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1、祈使句英语祈使句 的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看六兄弟 的表演吧！1. 大哥 V 档案 V( 代表行为动词原形)+宾语 +其它成分表演 Close the window. 关上窗户。Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。2. 二哥 B 档案 Be+表语 (名词 /形容词等 )+其它成分表演 Be a good student!做个好学生！Be quiet!安静！3. 三哥 L 档案 Let+ 宾语 (通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形 +其它成分表演 Let s go home!咱们回家吧！ Le
2、t her in. 让她进来。4. 四哥 D 档案 Don t+ 动词原形 +其它成分表演 Dont be late. 不要迟到。 Dont read in the sun. 别在阳光下看书。5. 五哥 P 档案 Please+动词短语 (please 也可放在句尾，其前加逗号) 表演 Please sit down.=Sit down, please. 请坐。6. 六弟 N 档案 No+ 名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语) 表演 No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking ！禁止吸烟 ! 六兄弟 为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的秘笈 也一并奉献给大家：祈使句，无主语
3、，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Stand up, please！ 请起立！Come here. 来这里。如果变成否定句，Don t 开头是规律。No fishing ！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It s an important meeting. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4.
4、 _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud. 5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_ _ again more slowly, please. 12. If you dont
5、 listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句）_ _ me, or Ill go.13. Lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Lets watch the sports games, _ _? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_ _careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_ _ next to Nancy. 16. Dont forget to turn off the
6、 lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _? 17. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句）_ _, or youll die. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? 19. 这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）This is a _ _. 20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）Let s go and help the _ _, please.用括号内所给动词的适当形式
7、填空。6. _ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read
8、the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Let s go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空：1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic li
9、ghts turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _ you
10、r homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. sw
11、am D. swims 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 参考答案语法练兵场1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. Listen to 13. shall we 14. Don t be 15. Don t sit16. will you 17. Don t move 18. will / won t you 19. broken glass / cup 20. crying girl名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -