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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载主谓一样讲解和训练谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一样,这叫做主谓一样;主谓一样一般遵循三条原就:语法一样原就,意义一样原就和接近一样原就;一、“ 三个一样” 原就1. 语法一样的原就1 以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2)由 and
2、 或 both and 连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数;例如:Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语假如指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数;例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. (3)由 and 连接的并列单数主语之前假如分别由 each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式;例如:In our country every boy an
3、d every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数;例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (
4、5) 一些只有复数形式的名词,如 people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数;例如:A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由 each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数;例如:Is everybody ready. Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词, 如 glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks
5、, scissors 等作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;例如:Where are my shoes. I cant find them. pair 的单复数形 Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them. 假如这类名词前用了a pair of 等,就往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于式;例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed. 2. 意义一样的原就(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;例如:Twent
6、y years is not a long time. Ten dollars is too dear. (2)有些集合名词,如 family, team 等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员,就用复数;例如:My family is big one. My family are watching TV . (3)不定代词由 all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时, 也要依这些代词表示的意义来打算谓语动词的单复数形式;假如代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;假如代词代表单数可数名词或不行数名词,谓语动词用单数;例如:All of
7、the work has been finished. All of the people have gone. (4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情形:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示 单数意义,就谓语动词用单数;例如:Who is your brother. Who are League members. (5)“ 分数或百分数 +of+名词” 构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以谓语动词用复数:名词是单数,谓语动词用单数;例如:of 后面的名词而定;名词是复数,It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women. Th
8、ree fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. (6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,假如所指为复数意义,动词用复数;假如所指为单数意义,动词用单数;例如:I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult. Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick. (7)由 what 引导地主于从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式;但假如所指内容为复数意义
9、时,谓名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载语动词用复数形式;例如:What she said is correct. What she left me are a few old books. (8)凡是以“ 定冠词 +形容词(或分词)” 作主语,往往依据意义一样的原就打算谓语动词的单复数形式;假如这种主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;假如指的是一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. Th
10、e dead is a famous person. 3. 邻近一样 就近一样 的原就(1)由连词 or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, not but 等连接的并列主语,假如一个是单数,一个是复数,就谓语动词按就近一样原就,与最靠近它的主语一样;例如:Either you or I am right. Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. (2)在“There be”句型中 ,谓语动词和靠近的主语一样; There are two apples and
11、 one egg in it. (3)as well as 和名词连用时 ,谓语动词和第一个名词相一样;He as well as I is responsible for it. 不但是我,他对这件事也有责任;(4)以 here 开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一样;Here is a letter and some books for you. 主谓一样谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一样,这叫做主谓一样;主谓一样一般遵循三条原就:语法一样原就,意义一样原就,邻近一样就近一样 的原就;第 2 页,共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -
12、- - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载主谓一样常考情形1. 单数名词 代词 ,不行数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词 The desk _( is / are)Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water _(is / are)in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;代词 作主语,谓语用复数形式;The students _(is / are)playing football on the playground. 这些同学正在操场上踢足球;2. more than one + 单数名词作主语,表示不只一个; .谓语用单数;Many a + 单数名词作主语,表示许多的 ., 谓语用
13、单数 More than one student _ (has / have)ever been to Beijing. 不止一个同学曾经去过北京;Many a student come /comes to help us. 3. 表示时间,金钱,价格,距离,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓 语用单数形式;Two months _ (is / are) a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Twenty pounds _ (is / are)not so heavy. 2 0 磅并不太重;Ten miles _(is / are)not a
14、 long distance. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离;Five minus four _ (is / are)one. 5 减 4 等于 1;4. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;Each boy and each girl _ (has / have) got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman _ (is / are)at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;5. one and a half + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;One and a h
15、alf hours _(is / are)enough. 一个半小时足够了;6. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;To see _(is / are) to believe. 眼见为实; Doing eye exercises _ (is / are)good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益;7. a/an+单数名词 +or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数; A student or two _ (like / likes )to listen to this new teacher s class. 一两个同学喜爱听这位新老师的课;8. 当 wit
16、h ,together with ,along with ,as well as,besides,except,but,like 等介词或介词短语连接并列的主语时,谓语 动词遵循就远原就一般应与第一个名词的单复数保持一样;Mike with his father _ (has / have)been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰;Mike, like his brother, _ (enjoy / enjoys )playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球;The students as well as the teacher _(was / were
17、)present at the meeting.开会的时候,同学们和老师都在场;9. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数;这两种情形区分如下:a/the+单数名词 +and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词 +and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;The writer and teacher _ (is / are)coming. 那位作家兼老师来了;作家和老师指同一个人 The writer and the teacher _ (is / are)coming. 作家和老师来了
18、;作家和老师是两个人 A knife and fork _ (is / are)on the table. 桌子上放着一副刀叉;10. people, police 等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语,如指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,如指一个一个的详细成员时,谓语动词复数形式;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 People here _( is / are)very friendly. 这儿的人很友好; His fami
19、ly _ (is / are)not large. 他家的人不多; My family all _ ( like / likes )watching TV . 我们一家人都喜爱看电视;11. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, nobody, everything, no one, nothing 作主语,谓语动词用单数;_(Is / Are )everyone here today. 今日大家到齐了吗?Something _( is / are)wrong with him. 他
20、有毛病;Nobody _ (was / were)in. 没有人在家;12. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数;Each of them _ (has / have)an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典;Neither answer _( is / are)correct. 两个答案都不正确;13. 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics 等; No news _ (is / are)good news. 没有消息就是好消息;
21、Maths _( is / are)very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;14. 由 both and 连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;由 or, either or ,neither nor , not only but also , not but ,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,依据 就近原就 打算谓语动词形式;但是假如 either, each, neither 作主语,就动词为单数形式; Either my wife or I _ (am / is / are)going. Neither you, nor I, nor anyon
22、e else _ (know / knows ) the answer. Not only you but also he _ (is / are) ready to leave. Each of us _(has / have)got a new story book. Neither of the books _ ( is / are)very interesting. 15. 假如主语是由 “ a series of, a kind of, a portion of+ 等+名词” 构成时, 动词一般用单数形式;但 a number of +名词复数,表示大量的,许多的 动词要用复数形式
23、; 而 the number of + 复数名词作主语,表示 .的数量,谓语动词用单数;A number of students _ ( is / are)going to visit this place of interest. The number of the students _(is / are)over 800 16以 here,there 开头的句子,如主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与接近的主语一样; There _(is / are) a book and three pens on the desk. Here _(is / are)some books and pap
24、er for you. 17. the+形容词表示一类人时,the + 姓氏名词复数在作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; The poor _ (is / are)very happy, but the rich _ (is / are)sad. The Blacks enjoy /enjoys working in China. 主谓一样 谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一样,这叫做主谓一样;主谓一样一般遵循三条原就:语法一样原就,意义一样原就,邻近一样 就近一样 的原就;主谓一样常考情形1. 单数名词 代词 ,不行数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词代词 作主语,谓语用_形式;Th
25、e desk _( is / are)Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water _(is / are)in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The students _(is / are)playing football on the playground. 这些同学正在操场上踢足球;2. more than one + 单数名词作主语,表示不只一个; .谓语用 _;Many a + 单数名词作主语,表示许多的 ., 谓语用 _. More tha
26、n one student _ (has / have)ever been to Beijing. 不止一个同学曾经去过北京;Many a student come /comes to help us. 3. 表示时间,金钱,价格,距离,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓 语用 _形式;Two months _ (is / are) a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Twenty pounds _ (is / are)not so heavy. 2 0 磅并不太重;Ten miles _(is / are)not a long dista
27、nce. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离;Five minus four _ (is / are)one. 5 减 4 等于 1;4. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用_形式;Each boy and each girl _ (has / have) got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman _ (is / are)at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;5. one and a half + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用 _形式;One and a half hours
28、_(is / are)enough. 一个半小时足够了;6. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用 _形式;To see _(is / are) to believe. 眼见为实; Doing eye exercises _ (is / are)good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益;7. a/an+单数名词 +or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数; A student or two _ (like / likes )to listen to this new teacher s class. 一两个同学喜爱听这位新老师的课;8. 当 with ,togethe
29、r with ,along with ,as well as,besides,except,but,like 等介词或介词短语连接并列的主语时,谓语 动词遵循就远原就一般应与第一个名词的 _保持一样;Mike with his father _ (has / have)been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰;Mike, like his brother, _ (enjoy / enjoys )playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球;The students as well as the teacher _(was / were)present at
30、 the meeting.开会的时候,同学们和老师都在场;_形式, 但 and 所连接的并列主语 是同一个人,事物,或概 9. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用 念时,谓语动词用 _ ;这两种情形区分如下:a/the+单数名词 +and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词 +and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;The writer and teacher _ (is / are)coming. 那位作家兼老师来了;作家和老师指同一个人 The writer and the teacher _ (is / are)coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是
31、两个人 A knife and fork _ (is / are)on the table. 桌子上放着一副刀叉;10. people, police 等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;时,谓语动词用单数形式,如指一个一个的详细成员时,谓语动词family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语,如指一个整体 _形式;People here _( is / are)very friendly. 这儿的人很友好; His family _ (is / are)not large. 他家的人不多; My family all _ ( like / likes )watchin
32、g TV . 我们一家人都喜爱看电视;11. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, nobody, everything, no one, nothing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 作主语,谓语动词用_形式;学习必备欢迎下载_(Is / Are )everyone here today. 今日大家到齐了吗?Something _( is / are)wrong with him. 他有毛病;Nobo
33、dy _ (was / were)in. 没有人在家;12. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用_ 形式;Each of them _ (has / have)an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典;Neither answer _( is / are)correct. 两个答案都不正确;13. 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用_ 形式,如 news, maths, physics 等; No news _ (is / are)good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths
34、 _( is / are)very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;14. 由 both and 连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用_形式;由 or ., either or , neithernor , not only but also , not but ,there .be . , 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,依据 就近原就 打算谓语动词形式;但是假如 either, each, neither 作主语,就动词为 _形式; Either my wife or I _ (am / is / are)going. Neither you, nor I,
35、 nor anyone else _ (know / knows ) the answer. Not only you but also he _ (is / are) ready to leave. Each of us _(has / have)got a new story book. Neither of the books _ ( is / are)very interesting. 15. 假如主语是由“a series of, a kind of, + 等+名词” 构成时,动词一般用_形式;但a number of + 名词复数,表示大量的,许多的 动词要用 _形式 ; 而 th
36、e number of +复数名词作主语,表示 .的数量,谓语动词用_形式;A number of students _ ( is / are)going to visit this place of interest. The number of the students _(is / are)over 800 16以 here,there 开头的句子,如主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与接近的主语一样; There _(is / are) a book and three pens on the desk. Here _(is / are)some books and paper for
37、 you. 17. the+形容词表示一类人时,the + 姓氏名词复数在作主语时,谓语动词用_形式; The poor _ (is / are)very happy, but the rich _ (is / are)sad. The Blacks enjoy /enjoys working in China. 4. 第 6 页,共 7 页就近原就6 个:1. 2 5. 3. 6. 就远原就8 个:5. 1. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4. 8. 主语是那些单词或短语时,谓语要用单数 形式:2. 1. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 是那些单词或短语时,谓语要用复数 形式:学习必备欢迎下载7. 4. 8. 5. 9. 6. 10. 主语6. 1. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 集合名词,既可以是单数也可以是复数的单词或短语1. 2. 3. 4. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页