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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点人教版九年级英语第十一单元学问点总结 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一 1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little,much,a bit,even,still 留意：副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词；2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth todoing sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All
2、students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather 用法 1would rather “ 宁愿；宁可；更喜爱” ,后跟动词原形 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would r
3、ather stay at home because its cold outside. 否定句： would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Id rather you went tomorrow now. 我宁愿你明天 现在 去；Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来；3.用过去完成时表过去的愿望 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真期望你没有这样说过；Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没这样做；3. 名师归纳总结 - - - -
4、- - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点4. drive 迫使 drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 /发狂 drive 宾 语 to do sth 使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动 do 变为 to do 5.就近原就 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不肯定是主语）在“ 人称、数” 上一样 . there be 句型 ; or ; either or；nor; neither nor；not
5、but; not only but also ; What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或 言谈都与我无关 . Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错 . Not you but your father is to blame . 备. 不是你 ,而是你父亲该受责Not only you butalso he is wrong .不仅你错了 ,他也错了 . 就远原就 谓语动词与前面主语一样 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along ）with ；rather than ；
6、except；besides；but ；including；in addition to ；apart from He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 6. 7. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点8.make 用法1make sb./sth do sth “ 使某人 /物做某事”be made to do sth 2make sb/sth adj make you happy make m
7、e laugh 3make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard. 4make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错 步make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进make friends with 与 交伴侣make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑make ones at home 任凭,不拘谨
8、奶昔make a milk shake 制作一份make a living 谋生 make up 组成,编造 be made up of 由 组 make a plan 制定方案make ones plan 制定某人的方案make a decision 做打算make ones mind 下定决心 make tea 沏茶41 be made of +材料 看得出原材料 “ 被用 制成”,The table is made of wood. 名师归纳总结 2 be made from+材料看不出原材料 “ 被用 制成”, 第 3 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - -
9、 - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3 be made in +产地 “ 在某地制造 ”4 be made up of =consist of“ 被 构成”5make it办胜利,做到,赶到 I think well just make it. 准时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it. 商定（时间） Lets make it at 8:30. 我们商定在 8 点半吧12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . sothat /so that
10、so形容词或副词此 以至于 ”that .引导的确定的结果状语从句“ 如The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that“ 以便 ;为了 ”,引导目的状语从句；She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 13.John: Did you have
11、 fun with Amy last night. Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴have fun with sb. 和某人玩的高兴have fun doing sth 很开心名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点做某事14. Im not sure what to do about it. make sure=be su
12、re be/make sure to do sth do sth 千万不要做某事be/make sure not to Be/make sure +that 从句 be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do S
13、tudents should learn how problems. D. to solve A. solve B. solving C. can solve 15. What happened. whats happening=whats the matter=whats going on=what s up=whats the trouble=what s the problem=what s wrong 1 happen v “ 发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点 /时间,Whats happening outside. sth.
14、happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you.=What was wrong with him. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生 ,指事情有方案有支配地发生The sports meeting 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点took place in our school last week. 16.Well, the more I
15、 got to know Julie, the more we have a lot in common. Ive realized that 【解析】 1 “ The+形容词或副词比较级 +句子 , the+形容词或副词比较级 +句子 ”“ 越 越 .” ；表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化 Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more fewer D. The less
16、; the less C. The more; the 17.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋 友friendly adj. 有 好 的反 ） unfriendly friendship n 友情 We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. friend I plan to enter for a summer cam
17、p with a friend of_. me 1 make friends 交伴侣2 make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣3be friendly to 对 .友好 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点4be friends with sb 是某人的伴侣 18. Mmm . why don t you ask Ali
18、ce to join you each time you do something with Julie. Why dont +sb.+do sth. =Why not + do sth. 为何不 ？Why dont you go with us. =Why not go with us. 【2022 黑龙江龙东】 20.You look too tired. Why not _ a rest . Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have each time 名词词组 , 充当连词引导时间状语从句 , 意为“ 每
19、一 次 ”, every time, next time, last time, the first time 等；类似的词组仍有You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 19.Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽视 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽视 be /feel left out 感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽视 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他 总是觉得被人冷落；【拓展】
20、 leave left;left 短语 ; leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带,留下 leave for 出 发 leave off 停止做某事 11.12.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “ 想要做 ”, feel like going out for
21、a walk . = I want to go out for a walk. 我想出去散漫步；feel like 仍表示：“ 觉得似乎,摸起来像” ；It feels like silk. 17. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. worry v 担忧 worried adj. 着急的be/feel worried about =worry about 担忧try v 试图,设法,努力1try on 试穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力
22、做】3 try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 4try one s best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 take ones position 取代某人的位置 =take ones place He takes my position/place. 18. I have a lot of wealth, but I money m always worried about losing my wealth n 财宝 wealthy adj. 富有的be wealthy in .丰富19.20.名师归纳总结 - - -
23、 - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点21. Its true that I m famous and everyone loves my songs. Its+ adj. +that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting. be famous for/as 20. Im always worried about being followed by others. be followed by 被跟随follow v 跟随,跟着following
24、adj. 下述的,接着的follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下 21. find a happy man in three days time. in three daystime 3 天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内,用于将来时 I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来；24.That made me disappointed. disappoint vt.1. 使 人 失 望2. 使 破 灭 ； 使 落 空 disappointed disappointing 1 disappoint sb. “ 使某人败兴
25、”表“ 感到败兴的”2 disappointed 指人,be disappointed at sth. 对.感到败兴 be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 败兴be disappointed to do sth.; 很败兴做某事3disappointing 指物,表“ 令人败兴的”名师归纳总结 a disappointment 表示“ 一件令人败兴的事”或“ 令人败兴的人”；第 9 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点to ones disappointment 表示“ 使某人败兴的是” ,1
26、. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. 1a with 表相伴 , “ 带着 , 与 一起 , 随着 , 有”; He left 反义词 : without “ 没有”；后面均可接名词或动名词；without saying a word. Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At D. with 2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面 keep ones eyes
27、 on sth. “ 盯着 ”“ 留意；照看” ；I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son. 3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone weigh v 称.的重量；衡量weight n 重量lose weight 减肥gain/put on weght 增肥shoulder n 肩；肩膀on ones shoulder 在某人的双肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的4.How
28、could he have missed scoring that goal. could have done 表示“ 对过去的可能估计” “ 竟然” “ 过去本能够做某事但未做”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点5. He had let his whole team down. let sb. down “ 不能帮忙； 不能支持 某人 ；使败兴； 放下；降低”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated 使 败兴或懊丧 all the time. the whole
29、time. 全部时间 all my life the whole life. 我的一生 6.His team lost the game because of him. because 是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接缘由,常用来回答由 why 引导的特别疑问句；-Why are you in a hurry. -Because I want to catch the first bus. because of 是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组；He cant come because of illness. 他生病了,所以没来；8. As soon as he walked thro
30、ugh the door, his father asked, “ What s wrong, son.”as soon as表示“ 一 就 ”将来,从现在” ,引导时间状语从句, 遵循“ 主相同用法的词仍有：see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点10. But whatever it was, don sb. 2b t be too hard on yourself. be hard on whatever
31、 =no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论谁wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里be hard on sb.“ 对 很严格；要求很苛刻 =be strict with sb ;苛待 犯难 某人” ；11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 【解析】besides/ except 辨析besides “ 除 以外仍有”, 指的是“ 已有 另加上 ,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内；Lily 也去了 Lucy went to the cinema besi
32、des Lily. beside prep. “ 在 旁边” 意思如其它的大不相同；They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river. （2）except “ 除去”, 着重在除去的部分；表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内；All the students went to the park except Jim. Jim 没去 12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. coura
33、ge n. 士气 ; 英勇 courageous adj. 英勇的；有士气的lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起士气名师归纳总结 rather than 并非 ; 而不是（是一个并列连词）第 12 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点The most valuable thing is time, rather than 用法小结rather than money. 1 rather than 与 would 连用时,构成“would rather.than. ” 句 式,意思是“ 宁愿 而
34、不愿 ” ,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中挑选其一；Shed rather die than lose the children. 2）rather than 不与 would 连用时,表示客观事实,意为“ 是 而不是 ；与其 不如 ” ；它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等 I decided to write rather than to telephone. 13.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth 接近 .,差点儿 . 14.But I think if
35、 we continue to pull together, we re going to win the next one. 2b continue v 连续 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 连续做某事 （前后不是同一件 事）15. 16. 17. 18. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点19.To his surprise and relief,
36、his teammates all nodded in agreement. “ to +ones+情感名词” “ 令某人 的是；使某人感到 的 是” ；常接的情感名词有disappointment失望 relief放心；宽慰 satisfaction中意 shame惭愧 surprise惊奇 In agreement 一样同意 16.What kind of advice did Peters father offer to his son. advice n 建议（不行数名词）advise v 建议 1 a piece of advice two pieces of advice2give
37、 sb. some advice 给名师归纳总结 某人一些建议3advise sb. to do sth 4advise doing sth 第 14 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点作文范文An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition last year. At first, I didnt know what to write for my speech, but afte
38、r talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher tol
39、d me-close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy.This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 15 页