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1、20XX 年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）说明文（6）(A) China，Torch(火炬) Passing On The torch for the 29th Olympic Games was lit on March 25， 2008 It will arrive in Beijing on August 8 after traveling across 135 cities around the world over 130 days (B) Reading，Happiness and Knowledge On April 23，2008，World Reading Day，bi
2、llions of people opened their books and read Books brought them into a world of happiness and knowledge (E) Movie on Show Do you believe cats are afraid of mice? It is so in Mouse Madness ，an American cartoon movie ，which was on show in May，2008(D) Plastic(塑料) Bags Limited (受限制) From June 1，2008，the
3、 Chinese are not allowed to use common plastic bags thinner than 0.025mmInstead，they are encouraged to use cloth bags or environmental plastic bags. ronmcntal plastic bags(C) Change I into SpaceChange I ， Chinas first moon satellite， went into space on October 24 ，2007It took pictures of the moon an
4、d sent them back to the Earth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 将下面各句与上面五条信息匹配，并将代表信息的字母写在相应的横线上。(5 分 ) 71 Ben is interested in movies He might like ， reading _72 Zhang Ying will go shopping She could use cloth bags according
5、to _73 Mike wants to know something, about the 29th Olympic GamesHe can read _. 74 Maria can get some information about China s satellites after reading _75 John s hobby is reading He will be happy if he reads _ （7）Sleep Babies sleep about eighteen hours a dayMrs Thatcher and Napoleon both said they
6、 only needed to do it three or four hours a night SleepNo one can live without it But how much do we really need? Research(研究 ) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours sleep every night Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half
7、hours fl night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hoursGoing without sleep also increases(增加 ) the chance of serious illness “ Worka holics(工作狂 ) ” who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work The scientists found that adults(成年人 ) usually sleep for sev
8、en hours a night，with 32% sleeping less than six hoursIt also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives ，” Dr Thomas Roth ， director of the Foundation says，“Good health needs good sleep ”“ But not too muc
9、h of it，” says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University，“ sleep is like food and drink ， ”he believes ， “you would always like to have a little bit more but that doesn t mean you need it” Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed ，after ten h
10、ours they didn t find it any easier to get up in the morningAnd 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5
11、 分) 81 How many hours a day do babies sleep? _A8 hours B3 hours C4 hours D18 hours 82 It s _ for your health to work without sleep Agood Bhealthy Cbad D useful 83 The word “ it ” means _ in the sentence“ But not too much of it”Aidea Bsleep Cwork Dstudy 84 Professor Horne found it was not _ for peopl
12、e to get up in the morning after ten hours sleepAeasier Bhappier Cmore important Dmore difficult 85 The passage(文章 ) is about _Asports B food Csleep Ddrink （8）Light and shadow are friends They usually go together We receive light every day At the same time。we produce shadowLight cannot shine through
13、 you Your body stops it from passing There is a dark spot on the ground next to you The light cannot reach the dark spot This is your shadow At noon the sun shines over your head Your body stops very little light from reaching the groundSo your shadow is quite short But in early morning or late afte
14、rnoon the sun is low in the sky Its light moves over more of your body Then your shadow is quite 10ngYour body keeps a lot of light from reaching the groundWe love light especially sunlight ，Without sunlight ，life on earth is impossible Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer But
15、some people are afraid of their own shadow at nightThey do not want to walk in a dark street They do not want to see the shadow，eitherBut still light and shadow usually go together 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 56 The sent
16、ence“ Light and shadow are friends”means _Athe shadow produce light Bthe light usually follows the shadow Cthey usually get on well with each other Dwhen we get light ，we can get shadowThey are always together 57 Light cannot shine through you because _ Ait is too weak Byour body stops it from trave
17、ling on Cyour body is tall and strong Dthere is a dark spot on the ground next to you 58 Your body s shadow is long because _Athe sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon Bthe sun is over your head Cthe sunlight is very strong at noon Dyour body stops very little light reaching the gro
18、und 59 It is _ in the shadow of a tree in summer ，so many people like to stay thereAhot Bwarm Ccool Dcold 60 Which of the following is not true? AThere will be no shadow without lightBShadow is produced when something stops the light from passing CWe produce light when we receive it DMan，animals and
19、 plants have to live on sunlight （9）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing，and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction He was born in France in 1828 His father wanted him to become a lawyer，but from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writerAt first he wrote
20、plays for the theater Then，in 1863，he wrote a story called Fire Weeks in a BalloonThe success of this book encouraged him to write more 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(186
21、4) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865) In the 19th century many people were interested in science and inventions Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and ，as a result，they were very popular Vernes writing included many predictions( 预言 ) for the 20th century and many of them ca
22、me true He described space flight ，movies and air conditioning ，a long time before they appeared These books were very successful and they made Verne richJules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies20 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney It was the first Disn
23、ey movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes booksThe main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg For him， the most important thing is to be always on time! 51 What does the phrase“ the father of scienc
24、e fiction” mean?AThe father who has several children. BThe man Who loves science and inventions CThe writer whose father wrote science fiction DThe man who first started writing science fiction successfully52 What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? AThe plays he wrote for the theater BThe
25、 encouragement from his father CThe success of Fire Weeks in a BalloonDThe scientific subjects in his stories. 53 Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century? ABecause his books made him rich and famousBBecause he wrote many plays for the theater at that time CBecause his books have
26、 been the subjects for many moviesDBecause many people were interested in science and inventions54 Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? AFive Weeks in a Balloon BAround the world in Eighty DaysCA Journey to the Center of the Earth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
27、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - DFrom the Earth to the Moon 55 According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? AJules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century BMany of the predictions in Vernes stories came true CThe main characters in Vernes books are
28、 always on timeD The space flight Verne described was different from others （10）Clouds are made of millions of very small drops of waterThe drops move around all the time When they hit each other ， they join up This is how they grow larger and heavier When they are too heavy to stay in the air ，they
29、 fall down as rain If it is very cold， the very small drops of water change into iceThe pieces of ice freeze togetherWhen they get too heavy ，they fall down as snow There are many different kinds of clouds And they are different in shape The thunderclouds are big and darkSome clouds are like small w
30、hite balls of cotton 根据短文内容。判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卷内写“ T”。错误的写 “ F”。61 Clouds in the sky never move around 62 When drops of water join up ，they grow larger and heavier63 When clouds of water fall down ，we get snow64 The thunderclouds are one kind of clouds 65 Clouds in the sky are different in shape size and colour（6）71-75EDACB （7）81-85DCBAC 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - （8）56-60DBACC （9）51-55DCDBB （10）61-65FTFTT 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -