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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级英语总复习专用 B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加 of 1.spend,take,pay,cost every one 既指人又指物后面仍能加 of 1.spend spent spent take took taken 1 Everyone can work out the problem pay paid paid cost cost cost 2 Every one of us can work out the problem 2I _ some money in buying some books C,none 既指人
2、又指物后面仍能加 of 3I _ some money _ some books no one只指人不指物后面不能加 of 4I _ some money for the books. 1None of us can work out the problem 5It _ me some money to buy some books 6The books _ me 5 yuan. 2.say ,tell , speak , talk 2No one can work out the problem D, 1Who is in the classroom. No one 没有人 2How man
3、y boys are there in your room. 1say said said tell told told None 没有人 3What is in your box. Nothing 什么也没有？ speak spoke spoken talk talked talked 2What he _ is right E,everyday 用做定语,放在名词的前面“ 日常的,3Look at the sign ,it _ “No parking ”每天的”4It is _ that Italy is a good place to see every day 用做状语,放在句首和句尾
4、“ 每天”5Who is that _. We practice everyday English every day. 我们每天练习日常用语；6Tom often _ to his mother about it. 7He _ me to go to school yesterday. F, sometime 过去或将来的某个时候8He often _jokes to me Sometimes 有时 Some time 一段时间 Some times 很多次9Can you _ it in English . 3 important = of importance usefull = of
5、use G, in time 准时1It is important or It is of importance on time 按时2It is usefull or It is of use H ,each ,every 的区分 1 each 可以做主语,表示两者或两者之间的每一个 every 不行以做主语,表示三者或三者之间的每 一个2 There are flowers on each side of the road Each of us has a book Every student has a book There is a tree every three meters 6.
6、find +it +adj+ to do I find it very interesting to read the story 7.英语中有三看（ look at , watch , see）两听 listen to,hear一发觉 find 一感觉 feel,他们都有以下的4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth 此句型中的形容词不行以表示人物的性格和品质,常见的有如下 : important, difficult, hard, It is important for you to learn English It is +adj + of +sb +to do
7、sth 此句型中的形容词是表示人物的性格和品质,常见的有如下 :foolish ,clever, kind ,nice ,friendly, polite It is foolish of you to do that. 5.英语中几个合写和分写的区分和应用A, maybe adv 是副词 ,可用于句子的开头和句中may be “ 可能是 ”常用于句子的中间,是may 情态动词加动词原形构成,可在句子中构成谓两个句式和宾语从句,下面以see为例：see sb 宾格 doing 观察某人正在做某事,强调动语. 1.Maybe he will buy the book 他可能会买这本书作的片刻,经
8、常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等连用2.He will maybe buy the book 他可能会买这本书3.He may be Tom 他可能是Tom 此句中的On my way home I saw him playing football. may be 就不能用maybe 替换 see sb宾格 do st h 观察某人做过某事,强调某事第 1 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 已经发生完成和动作的全过程,或强调动作的反复 4 Which book do
9、 you like ,a or b. 发生,并且边被动语态的时候要在 do 前加上 to Neither . I like c 1I saw him play football in the street. 指这玩足球的 Either. 这件事 5 He did not go to school （ 2）I often saw him play football in the street. 强调经 Neither did I 我也没有去上学 常观察他玩足球 6You can park your car on either side of the road. He was often seen
10、 to play football in the street. 12. eitheror ,neither nor , not only but 当上句子的 him 是 he 的时候,就是宾语从句了,如 also下：there be 句型都遵循就近一样原就I often saw he played football in the street . Neither he nor I go to school by bike 8.one the other 一个 另一个 Neither I nor he goes to school by bike some others 一些 另一些 13A,
11、with , together with , but , besides, except, as well 1I have two apples , one is red and the other is not as 等词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数2I have lots of friends. Some are English and others 取决于前者；are American He as wall as we goes to school by bike everyday. I have lots of friends. Some are English and othe
12、r B,动词不定式和动名词做主语的时候,谓语动词用friends are American 单数9. another +数词“ 另外几个”C,时间,金钱,距离做主语时,谓语动词用单数数词 + more /other “ 另外几个”D,分数,百分数 +of + 名词,谓语的单复数取决于后another five apples = five other apples or five more 面的名词apples Two thirds of the students are boys 10.比较级中的 other 的用法 Two thirds of bread is tasty 1 Tom is
13、the tallest in his class E, a pair of + 名词 谓语的单复数取决于 pair 的Tom is taller than any other students in his class 单复数Tom is taller than all the others in his class A pair of jeans is long Tom is taller than all the other students in his class Tom is taller than anyone else in his class F, 当表示一个人的时候用单数 T
14、he teacher and writer is my father 2Tom 比 kate 的班级里的任何一人都高（他两G, 当 each 和 every 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动不在同一个班级里）词用单数Tom is taller than any student in Kates class Tom is taller than anyone in Kates class Every boy and every girl is comimg. H,当 people , police 做主语的时候谓语动词用单数Tom is taller than all the students in
15、 his class J, 当 the +adj 表示一类人的时候,如the rich, the 11.all 都（三者或三者以上）poor 做主语,谓语动词用单数. both 都（两者）The poor are hungry none 一个也没有（三者或三者以上）K , more than one +可数名词的单数形式,谓语动neither 一个也没有（两者）词用单数either or 不是 就是 表示两者之间挑选14. so , such ,的用法与区分neither nor 两者都不1后接单数可数名词的时候,二者可以通用,但语1All the boys go shopping 序有所不同
16、, so +adi +a/an +n such +a/sn +adj +n He is so good a boy . He is such a good boy. 2Both the boys go shopping 3Not all the boys go shopping 2such 后接复数可数名词和不行数名词,但是当复名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 数可数名词和不行数名词前有 many , much , few , 1 I was watching TV while my mother was cook
17、ing little 这四个词的时候 ,只能用 so . 2 Tom was wathing TV when I got to his home. 例如： such fine weather such water B when 也可以表示两个动作的先后次序so little water so few people When I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left. 3 so 后接形容词和副词的原级；19.make sb do sth- sb + be +made+to +do He runs so fast I make Tom do
18、his homework 15.so. that . such. that. too. to . Tom is made to do his homeworkby me enough. to , in order to , so as to . buy sb sth -sth +be +bought+for +sb 16 时间状语从句和条件状语从句,在语法上都遵循,I bought Tom a book 主 句 如 果 是 将 来 时 , 从 句 （ when,as soon as,before,not.until. , if , unless,so long as 所引导的）A book w
19、as bought for Tomby me 英语中常见的用于被动的结构的句式有用现在时来表示将来时；be allowed to do sth 被答应去做某事时间状语从句的常见的引导词：be told to do sth 被告知去做某事when,as soon as,before,not.until. be seen to do sth 被观察作了某事条件状语从句常见的引导词语：be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事whether,if , unless,so long as 只要 20.but , except,besides , except for 1I do not kn
20、ow if Tom will go shopping But 经常 和 表示 否 定意 义的 词 语 连用 , 如 no 做 know 的宾语 one ,nothing, nobody If he goes shopping, I will go ,too. 假如 . 表示条件；2I do not know when Tom will go shopping. Nobody but Tom has a atory book Except 表示“ 除了 之外” 表示排除 All the boys go to school except Tom. He is ill at home 做 know
21、的宾语Besides 表示“ 除了 仍有” 经常和other 等表示When he goes shopping, I will tell you . “ 当 .的时候” 表示时间“ 另外” 之意的词语连用；Do you learn other lessons besides English . 3 I will call you up as soon as he comes back. 表示时间17.if /whether 的用法区分I have five other books besides this one . Except for 表示所排除的部分和前面的不是一个类 别；Your co
22、mposition is very good except for a few mistakes 1表示“ 是否” 的时候可以替换I do not know if/whether go shopping tomorrow. 2但是下面有几种情形只能用whether, 21.hear 1.听到, 侧重于听的结果2.听说, 经常接宾a. 后面直接接动词不定式的时候I do not know 语从句I hear that Tom is ill at home hear of 听说,接名词 I hear of his illness at home . whether to go shopping b
23、. 后面接or not 的时候I do not know whether I can pass the exam or not c. 做主语的时候Whether he did that is unknown. hear from 表示收到某人的来信,但是后面不行以3当表示假如的时候,就只能用if 接信22.use 的有关的句式 used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来去作某事 be used to doing 习惯于作某事 be used for doing 被用来做某事第 3 页,共 11 页18.when / while A 强调动作的同时发生while 后
24、只能接连续性动词,经常是动词的进行时态when 后面可以是连续性的动词,也可以是暂断性动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be used as 被用做为什么东西1 He used to smoke but now he is used to drinking milk. 2He used to work very late, did not he /used not he . 3The wood is used as a chair 4The knife is used to cut meat The knife is used for
25、 cutting meat. 4He is used to the life in the villege. 5I use the knife to eat meat The knife is used to eat meat 23.make 的有关的句式8. take off 起飞,脱下 9. turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn down 减小turn up 增大10.look over 检查look through 浏览11.go over 复习12. turn over 翻转13.stay /keep away from 远离be far away from 距 远14
26、.borrow from 从 借强调 （借入 0 15.lend to 把 借给强调（借出）16.satop/keeep/prevernt sb from doing sth 阻挡某make ab do sth 使某人做某事人做某事sb be made to do sth 某人被要求去做某事17.look out 相当于 be careful /take care 表示当心be made from某物由 组成（不能看出原材料）的意思take care of /care for /look after 照料care about 关怀 ,在意 look out of 从 往外看 18.look l
27、ike 看起来像（指的是在外貌上）take after 看起来像（指的是在外貌上或性格上的相 象）be made of 某物由 组成（能看出原材料）be made into材料制成 成品be made in 在 地方制造be made up of 由 构成（常指成员以及组成部分）make good use of 充分的利用 1 He used to smoke but now he does not and he is used to drinking milk. 2 The desk is made of wood Wood is made into a desk. The desk is
28、made in Jiansanjiang 19. 问某人长的怎么样的两个句子What does he look like . （外貌）或What is he like .（外貌或性格上）20. 问天气怎么样的两个句子What is the weather like . How is the weather . 21. 问“ 你怎么了？”What is wrong with you . / 3The drink is made from wheat and grains. What is the matter with you . / What is the trouble 4Our team
29、is made of five boys . with you . / What happened to you . / What is up . 25.at the end of “ 在 的末端 ”at the end of the 22.lend to give to show to road buy .sb sth =buy sth for sb by the end of “到 为止 ” 常用于现在完成时态23.ask sb sth tell sb sth =tell sth to sb can not in the end 最终wait to do sth end up “ 终止 ”
30、常接 doing 的形式24. 问职业的几种方法What is he . /What is his job . 26. do with 经常和what 连用/ What is he . 25. What do you think of sth .=How do you like sth . deal with 经常和how 连用27.重点短语集合26. 几个表示建议的几种问法Why do not you 1.put up 挂起,张贴,暂时搭建play football . /Why not play football . / What about 2.give up 舍弃 经常接 doing
31、give in 屈服playing football . /How about playing football. 27 后3. stay up 熬夜接 doing 的几种形式1mind /practice /can not stand / feel like/enjoy/ 4.get up 起床5.hand up 举起手来hand in 上交look forward to 6.look up 查阅2make a contribution to 对做 .有奉献7. put off 推迟（中考）3have fun in doing sth 在做 有乐趣名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
32、4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 在做 有困难有如下的几个句式1但是应当留意的是look 的用法,当它作为动词用表示“ 看 ” 的时候,应当用副词来修饰；例have a hard time in doing sth 在做 有困难如：turn red have a problem in doing sth He is looking carefully at the cat have difficulty in doing sth He looks careful. have trouble in doing sth 2 turn 经常后接表示颜色的形容词
33、以上的几个句式都可以用with sth 的形式go 经常后接表示坏的方面的形容词go bad 5某人忙于做某事 be busy in doing sth 31.help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事be busy with sth help oneself to +sth 但是此句型不能接表示吃He is busy in doing his homework. 他正在忙于做 喝的单词如 eat or have ,并且 oneself 也随着主语作业 的单复数的变化而变化；28.need 的用法 Help yourselves to
34、some fish, boys. 1 need to be done=need doing 某物需要被做 32.英语中说：价格高于低, 东西贵与贱,主语经常是物或事 The price is high . The flowers need to be watered The coat is at a low price. 2need to do 用于任何时态 The coat is expensive. We need to study hard 对人口提问用 what 3 need 当做情态动词的时候用于否定句中或一 修饰人口的多与少用 large 和 small 般疑问句中 33.few
35、,a few , little , a little 的区分和应用He need not do his homework now 1few 几乎没有, 强调否定的概念, 用于反意4回答 need/must 的问句的时候, 有以下的两种 疑问句中的时候,后边用确定的,后接复数的可形式 数名词,比较级 fewer Need/Must he go to school now . He has few books,does he . Yes , he must /No , he need not /No, he does not He has a few books, does not he . ha
36、ve to a few 有一点only a few 有一点, quite a 29.1May I have a look at your book . few 相当多,修饰可数名词的复数形式回答的时候借助于 can ,can not 或 must not little 几乎没有强调否定的概念,用于反意2Could you give me a hand . 疑问句中的时候,后边用确定的回答的时候不用 could ,而用 can 的适当形 He has little time to play football, does he. 3确定的估计用 must ,表示否定的估计用 He has a li
37、ttle time to play football, does not he. can not ,假如不是特别的确定的就用 may /may a little有一点Only a little 有一点 quite a not little 相当多的修饰不行数名词1He must be Tom in the room. Because his car is 2a little =a bit 一点,有点常修饰形容词的原级here 或比较级 He is a little /a bit tired 他有点累2He can not Tom . Because he is ill at hospital.
38、 a little =a bit of 有点修饰不行数名词3He may be Tom . I am not sure. 30. 连系动词的用法 have a little /a bit of bresd 我有点面包注： a bit of 也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式,连系动词后接形容词,没有被动语态,没有现在意思是：有点像前者是特别的意思,not a little # not a bit进行时态, 常见的连系动词有sound,look ,taste ,smell, feel ,turn ,go .become 等；而后者是一点也不第 5 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
39、-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He is not a little tired 他特别的累 10 most of +the + 名词 =most + 名词 ,通常为复数可数He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累名 词 Most of the students are boys =Most 34 lie lied lied lying 说谎 students are boys. lie lay lain lying 躺,放,位于 11We will do what we can to help others 我们将做我1lie 后可接 in 在同一个范畴
40、之内）on 表示两个 们能做的事去帮忙别人 . 地方相互接壤）to 两个地方不相临或有海相隔 36 too much 修饰不行是数Heiongjiang lies in China too many 修饰可数名词Heilongjiang lies on the north of Jilin much too 修饰形容词的原级Japan lies to the east of Fujian many more 修饰复数可数名词 翻译成“ 多得多”35.英语中常见的短语 I have many more books be surprised to do sth 作某事感到诧异 much more
41、修饰不行数名词 翻译成“ 多得多”have a surprise party 开一个惊喜晚会 I have much homewoek to do. in surprise 惊喜地 37.order 订购食物,货物be pleased/happy with 对 感到中意 I am hungry .Do you order any food tor me . be mad at 对感到愤怒 book 订购或预定 房间,票,座位等be angry at/about 对某事感到愤怒 be angry with 对某人感到愤怒 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格Can you book
42、 some tichets for me . in order to =so as to 为了 We study hard in order to make a contribution to our be strict in sth 对某事要求严格, fall country be busy with 忙于做某事38.英语中有几个名词或经常接介词to ,这几个名词be filled with =be full of 布满,装满是 key/ answer/ invitation/ visit This is the answer to the question 动词）be crowded wi
43、th 挤满be worried about 担忧 .1asleep 睡着的Can you answer the quesition . （名词）1asleep 入睡sleepy 要睡着的 ,困的 ,欲睡的I want to visit Dalian （动词）2Whose book is this . It is Tom s / It belongs to Tom I want to pay a visit to Dalian. （名词）I want to invite Tom to come here. 动词）3 英语中 ” 虽然 但是 ”“ 由于 所以 ”只可以用其I got an invitation to the party. 名词）中的一个就可以表达. 39.prefer . to . 4Watching TV too much is bad for us Is watching TV too much bad for us . 留意 too much He prefers a