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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20XX年全国各地市 110 份中考真题解析版汇编之句子翻译【基础学问】这类题一般采纳依据给出的汉语句子完成英语句子的形式,它一般空出一个或几个空,每空有时限填 一个词,有时不限制词数；要求考生补全空格,从而使所要表达的意思完整；它要求考生有较精准的语言 素养,考查考生对词义的懂得、词汇的拼写、词性的挑选和运用,以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子 的时态等方面的才能；考查内容1. 考查常用的词组或习语；如：be good for, from now on, all over the world, be proud of等；例如： 2. 考查一些
2、常用词语的用法；如：had better 后接动词原形 , finish, enjoy, practise, keep 等 动词后接 V-ing 形式等； 3. 考查一些常用句型、 句式；如：It takes sb. some time to do sth., suchso that ,too to ,not until 等； 4. 考查动词时态、被动语态、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主谓语一样及不定式等语法现象；课文中显现的动词、固定搭配词组,要特殊留意,由于这些内容把握的好坏,是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键,每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组,都要联系简洁句的 题目 1 1. 你为什么把收音机开
3、这么大声？ _ do you turn your radio so loud _ . 2. 整个会议将连续 3 个小时；The whole meeting will _ _ 3 hours. 3. 我们都喜爱跟那只小狗玩；We all like _ _ with the dog. 4. 很愧疚,我没有带食物；Im sorry, I dont _ any food _ me. 5 . 你的新录音机是什么样？What _ your new recorder _ . 5 个基本句型考虑组成句子； 猜测依据 句子翻译这一题型,在 20XX年的中考试题中显现的频率不是太高；通过分析 20XX 年的中考试
4、题,我们发觉其主要考查内容为常用的词组或习语；常用词语的用法,以及一些常用的句型、句式；并且以考查常见的句型和句式居多；我们在命制这组题目的时候,考虑到中考的这些特点；第 1、5 小题主要考查同学的句型、句式把握情形；第 2、3 小题主要考查 last 做动词的用法和 like 的用法；第 4 小题主要考查介词的用法；20XX年的试题中,我们认为仍会连续坚持考查常见的句型、句式；【答案解析】1 What; for 2 last for 3 to play 4 take; with 5 is; like 题目 2 名师归纳总结 1 他们在用英语交谈；They, talk, in English,
5、 each other 第 1 页,共 20 页2 虽然他很贫困,但他很诚恳；Honest, poor, though, he 3 为什么不请杨老师帮忙呢？ Miss Yang, ask, help, not, why, our, for - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 他 5 点才完成作业；Homework, five, finish, he, until, not 5 会议 10 分钟以后开； Ten minutes, meeting, start, in 猜测依据 这一组题目与题目1 不同；题目1 中每一个空格对应一个单词,而此题只供应单词
6、,要求大家依据学过的句型进行组织；这要求大家对于句型和句式的把握特别的娴熟；但是由于已经给出了主要的 单词,难度并不大；我们认为 20XX年的试题中,这类试题显现的概率不是太大；【答案解析】1 They are talking in English. 2 He is honest though he is very poor. 3 Why not ask Miss Yang for help. 4 He didnt finish his homework until 5 oclock. 5 The meeting will start in ten minutes. 题目 3 依据下面各题的汉
7、语意思用英语完成句子,把答案写在横线上,词数不限；1. 明天我们要尽力打赢这场足球赛； Tomorrow we will _ to win the football game. 2. 老师走进来时,同学们停止了谈话； When the teacher came in, the students _. 3. 我们的国家变得越来越强大了； Our country has become _. 4. 他的画将于明天在我们学校展出； His picture _ at our school tomorrow. 5. 我花费了两个小时看完这本书； It _ me two hours _ reading th
8、e novels. 6. 见到你我很兴奋；I _ to see you. 7. 看上去她不舒适；She seems _well. 8. 他也喜爱开妹妹的玩笑；He also likes to _ his younger sister. 9. 我很难算出这道题；It is hard for me to _ the problem. 10. 你能确定他拿了第一名吗？ _ he got the first prize. 2 又有所不同；本组题目句子形式特别明确,但是空白处的词数不限,难度 猜测依据 这组题目与题目 较大；在本组题目中,题目1、8、9 考查词组的用法；题目3 考查比较级的用法；题目2、
9、5、7 考查单词的用法；依据主观性试题逐步增加的趋势,估计20XX年的中考试题中将会显现这一题型的身影；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案解析】1.do our best/try our best 2.stopped talking 3.stronger and stronger 4.will be on display 5.took, to finish 6. am happy/pleased 7. not to be 8. play jokes on 9. work out 10. Are you sur
10、e 【解题关键】中学阶段主要句型的用法；1. Its time to for . 表“ 时间到了；该干 的时间了” 之意； Its time to go home. Its time for school. 留意： to 的后面接动词短语,而 for 的后面接名词；表示“ 对 有害（有益）的” 含义；2. Its bad good for . Please dont smoke. Its bad for your health. Please take more exercise. Its good for your health. 3. be late for school 是“ 上学（迟到
11、）” 之意；for 后面仍可以接meeting 或 class ； He was late for school this morning. Dont be late for class, please. 4. had better do / not do sth. 表示“ 最好做 / 不做某事” 之意； You had better put on the coat when you go out. Its cold outside. We had better stop to have a rest. 留意：用 had better时,后面肯定要直接跟动词原形,决不能加to do sth.
12、否定肯定用在其次个动词之前,是动词不定式的否定式；5. be feel afraid of . 表示“ 唯恐” ,“ 可怕 ” 之意； He is afraid of snakes. Mary feels afraid of going out alone. 6. enjoy doing sth. 是“ 喜爱（爱好）做某事” 之意,doing 是动名词作动词enjoy的宾语； enjoy有观赏之意； Are you enjoy living in Beijing. Do you enjoy listening to music. 7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to
13、 do sth. 停下来做某事 Its time for class. Stop talking, please. When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me. 8. Let make sb. do 让（使）某人做某事； Lets go to school. Father made his son clean the room again. 留意：当 make sb. do sth. 用于被动语态时,其次个动词前面就肯定要加to 了；如： His son was made to clean the room again. he was made t
14、o work twelve hours a day in the past. 9. like to do / like doing sth. 是“ 喜爱做某事” 之意； like to do sth. 是表示比较详细的喜爱做某事；like doing sth. 是表示笼统的喜爱做某事；如： I like to swim in the swimming pool. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我喜爱在游泳池中游泳；（喜爱的详细的地方游泳） I like swimming. 我喜爱游泳（只讲喜爱这项运动）10.
15、ask tell sb. to do. not to do sth. 请（让）某人（不）做某事 Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons. When did you tell him not to shout loudly. 11. give lend sb. sth. = give lend sth. to sb. 给（借给）某人某物 Mike gave me a new pair of stockings. Please lend us your car. 12. be busy doing sth. 表示“ 忙于做某事” 之意；
16、The students are busy getting ready for the exams. Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes. 13. too . to . 表示“ 太 以致不能 ” 的含义； She is too young to go to school. The old man was too tired to walk farther. 14. not until 是“ 直 才 ” 之意； My daughter didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night. We wont have time to
17、rest until the summer holiday comes. 15. so that 是“ 如此 以致 ” 的意思； Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much. The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it. 16. neither nor 是“ 既不 也不 ” 之意； Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist. Neither you nor I
18、 am free. 17. enough to do sth. 是“ 足以去做某事” 之意； She is old enough to go to school. Peter was tall enough to reach the apple. 19. prefer to 是“ 比起来,仍是 好,” “ 喜爱 而不喜爱” 之意； I prefer English to maths = I like English better than maths He prefers playing football to playing basketball. 20. not at all 是“ 根本不
19、 ” 之意； I dont know Mr. King at all. David doesnt like singing at all. 21keep sb. doing sth. 是“ 使某人连续做某事” 之意； Mr. Wang didnt come to school on time. She kept me waiting for two hours. Dont keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself. 22. keep sth. + adj. 是“ 保持某物处于某种状况” 之意；
20、Please keep our classroom clean and tidy. That wool sweater kept her body warm enough. 23. see sb. doing sth. 表示“ 观察某人正在做某事” 之意； When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door. Did you see a car coming here . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24
21、. see sb. do sth. 是“ 观察某人做了某事” 之意； That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday. Have you seen the leaves drop into the river . 25. hear sb. doing sth. 是“ 听到某人正在做某事” 之意； Listen . Can you hear someone singing on the hill. We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now. 26. hear sb. do
22、 sth. 表示“ 听见某人做了某事” 之意； He was often heard to sing in his room in the past. Why didnt you hear me come into the sitting room . 27. be used for doing sth. 是“ 被用来做某事” 的意思； Knives are used for cutting things. Teapot is used for keeping tea warm. 28. Its three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米长（高、宽）形容词要放在后
23、面作后置定语；句型是 It / 主语 + be + 数词 +米/ 公里 +形容词；His father is one and seventy metres tall. That river is fifty metres wide. 29. Whats wrong with . / Whats the problem with ./ Whats the trouble with ./ Whats the matter. 表示“ 出了什么毛病？” “ 哪儿不舒适？” “ 怎么啦？” 的含义；Whats wrong with your car. Whats wrong with you, litt
24、le girl. Whats the matter with your watch. 30. Would you like to do . 是“ 你想要 吗？” 的意思；like后面可以接名词,词组或动词不定式；提出一种建议或邀请；Would you like some fish. Would you like to go to the cinema with me. 31. Will you please do sth. 是“ 你想要做 吗？”Will you please say it more slowly. Will you please not open the window. I
25、feel cold. 32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 一般过去式和一般将来时态；是“ 做某事花费某人一段时间” 之意；可以用于一般现在时,It will take us two hours to go over all the words and expressions. It took Mr Wang half an hour to clean the bedroom. 33. Id like sb. to do sth. 是“ 我期望某人来做某事” 之意；Id like my friend to help me with my lessons.
26、Hed like Jim to teach him how to use the computer. 34. Theres sth. wrong with .是“ 某物 / 人出了问题” ,“ 某物/ 人有了毛病” 之意；There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set. There must be something wrong with the car. It doesnt move. 35. I dont think that + clause 是“ 我想 不会 ” “ 我认为 不 ” 之意
27、；I dont think that any of the questions is difficult. We dont think he will have time tomorrow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. What about . 表示征求看法,询问消息,是“ 好不好？” “ 怎么样？” 之意；What about some tea. What about your mother. Is she all right. 37. Why not do . 是表示建议,“ 为什么不 ？” 之意
28、；Why not have a rest. You have already worked for four hours. Why not come to play games with us. =Why dont you come to play games with us. 38. What do you mean by . 是“ 请问 是什么意思？” 之意；What do you mean by scientist, please. What do you mean by manager, please. 可以说 What is the meaning of manager.或 What
29、 does the manager mean. 39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你特别喜爱唱歌；我也特别喜爱； So do I. = I like singing very much, too. So 在句型so + be have,助动词或情态动词 +主语中 有“ 也” ,“ 同样” 的意思,表示前面所说的情形,也适合于另一个人（或物） ；He saw the accident, and so did I. She can ride a horse, and so can I. 40. Its easy for him to learn En
30、glish well. 学好英语对他来说很简洁； Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“ 对某人来说做某事怎么样” 之意；It 是代词作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式（或短语） ,为防止句子头重脚轻而将主语放在了后面；It is dangerous for children to play in the street. It was easy for her to tidy her room just now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【真题荟萃】（一）依据中文补全句子
31、【2022 天津】 五完成句子（此题共五小题,每道题 2 分,共 10 分）依据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一次； 66. 我叫醒了大明,让他早点起床； I _ _ Daming and asked him to get up early. 67. 假如你想保持身体健康,就不要舍弃锤炼；Dont _ _ exercise if you want to stay fit. 68. 我们到底能为改善环境做些什么呢？ What _ _ can we do to improve our environment. 69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧；Shakespeares plays
32、are seen by _ _ people every year. 70. 假如你对这个俱乐部感爱好,请填写这张申请表； If you are interested in this club, please _ _ this application form. 答案： 66. woke up 解析：留意用过去式； 67. give up 解析：固定搭配；Give up ,舍弃； 68. on earth 解析：固定搭配 on earth, 到底 69. millions of 解析：留意用复数； 70. fill in 解析：固定搭配 fill in,填写；【2022 湖北荆州】. 完成句子
33、 共 10 分, 每道题 2 分依据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子；61. I want 61 参与【答案】to take part in【解析】 want 的用法： want to do sth.；take part in“ 参与” ；62. Doctors are confident that the child 62 将会健康成长【答案】 will grow up fine / well / healthily 【解析】一般将来时的构成：will+ 动词原形； grow up “ 成长” ；63. This dress is so beautiful. Why dontI
34、 63 已用完【答案】have run out of【解析】从 Why dont you buy it.“ 你为什么不买它？” 可知过去的某一动作对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时； run out of“ 用完、用光” ；64. When shall we Any day next week, 64 由于它取决于【答案】because / as / for / since it depends on 【解析】 it 是第三人称单数；depend on “ 依靠、依靠、取决于” ； 65. It 65 必需带走 when you leave. take 【答案】mus【解析】 must+动词原形
35、； take away “ 带走” ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 100【2022.广西柳州】. 那艘底部坏了的船需要修理了； The boat _ is broken needs repairing. 答案： Whose bottom【2022 湖南益阳】 依据所给汉语,完成以下英语句子,每空一词；. 61. 他如此马虎,以致常常犯错误；He is so careless that he often . 62. 很多外国人发觉学英雄语真不简洁； Many foreigners find difficult
36、learn Chinese well. 63. 文波长大后想当一名医生；When Wen Bo , he wants to be a doctor. 64. 我哥哥至少和你一样高；My brother is at least tall you. 65. 我希望着与你相见；I m looking forward you. 61. makes mistakes 62. it; to 63. grows up 64. as; as 65. to meeting 【2022 福建莆田】 . 完成句子依据中文意思,用单词或短语的适当形式填空,完成句子；（5 分）88. 你家离莆田车站有多远？_ is i
37、t from your home to Putian Railway Station. 89. 为了与她保持联系,我登记了她的电子邮件地址；I wrote down her _ address in orderr to keep in touch with her. 90. 功夫熊猫 2如此出色以至于很多孩子都喜爱看；The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is _ wonderful _ many children enjoy watching it. 91. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全；Nowadays _ people pay attention to food safet
38、y. 92. 在日本当你去拜望伴侣时,进门之前要脱掉鞋子；When you visit a friend in Japan, you should _ your shoes before entering his home. 88. How far 89. e-mail/email 90. so that 91. more and more 92. take off 【2022.兰州】 B）依据所给汉语提示完成以下句子；1. 青少年认为他们应当被答应自己做打算； Teenagers think they should to make the decision for themselves. 答
39、案： be allowed 2. 自从父亲去世以来,我始终可怕孤独,总是想方法让母亲更多地关注我； I have been afraid of alone, and tried to make my mother pay attention to me since my fathers death. 答案： being; more 3. 很多年轻人总是理想成为出名的篮球运动员； Many young people becoming famous basketball players. 答案： dream of 4. 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？ do you our school rules
40、 and class rules. 答案： What; think of 5. 人人有责使学校成为无烟场所；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It is everyones to make our school smoking-free environment. 答案： duty【2022 山东临沂】 82. 由于恶劣的天气,我们不得不推迟学校运动会；We have to _ _ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather. 82. put off （2
41、022 江苏宿迁） 五、依据所给汉语完成以下句子,66. 昨天由于大雨工人们不得不呆在家里；每空词数不限；（共 5 小题； 每道题 2 分,满分 10 分） Yesterday the workers had to stay at home the heavy rain. 67. 妈妈,别为我担忧！我会照料好自己的； Mum, dont me. I can look after myself well now. 68. 琼在我们当中最心灵手巧了,但她从来不炫耀自己； Joan is the most practical of us, but she never . 69. 当你遇到危急的时候你
42、应当镇静； You should when you are in danger. 70. 仍有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ that I can do for you. Is there 答案： 66. because of/ as a result of/ due to/ owing to 67. worry about/ get worried about/ be worried about 68. shows off/ shows herself off 69. calm down/ keep calm/ stay calm 70. anything else 【2022 北京】 九、完成句子（
43、共10 分,每道题2 分）依据中文意思完成句子；70. 我喜爱北京的秋天,你呢？I like the autumn in Beijing. _ you. 71. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有害处；_ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit. 72. 你情愿参观我们的新学校吗？_ to visit our new school. 73. 哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他；_ to play the quitar. 74. 妈妈常常告知我,既不要炫耀自己,也不要轻视别人；Mom often _. 70. What about 71. Its good for 72. Would you like 73. It took my brother a week to teach me how / My brother spent a