2022年七年级英语上所有知识点及练习.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级上英语学问点汇总初一上册英语全部学问点及练习：7. Goodbye. Bye. 【学问梳理】8. What s your name.My name is .I. 重点短语 9. Here you are. This way, please. 1. Sit down 10. Who s on duty today.2. on duty 11. Lets do.3. in English 12. Let me see. 4. have a seat IV. 重要语法5. at home 1. 动词 be 的

2、用法；6. look like 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；7. look at 3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法；8. have a look 4. 冠词的基本用法；9. come on 5. There be 句型的用法；10. at work 【名师 讲解】11. at school 1. in/on 12. put on 在表示 空间位置 时, in 表示在某个空间的范畴以13. look after 内, on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上；例如：14. get up There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟；15. go shopping There

3、is a picture on the wall. 墙上有 张图；II. 重要句型 2. this/that/these/those 1. help sb. do sth. 1this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人2. What about .的人和事, these 是 this 的复数 形式； that 常常用3. Lets do sth. 来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,4. Its time to do sth. those 时 that 的复数形式；例如：5. Its time for You look in this box and Ill look in tha

4、t one over 6. What s . It is / Itsthere. 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子；7. Where is . Its . I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,8. How old are you. Im . 不是那一辆；9. What class are you in. Im in . Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些10. Welcome to . 书拿到他房间去；11. What s plus . Its . This is mine; thats your

5、s. 这个是我的, 那个是你12. I think的；13. Who s this. This is . These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹14. What can you see？ I can see . 果,那些是橘子；15. There is are . 2 在打电话 的用语中, this 常常指的是我,that16. What colour is it are they. Its They re 常常指的是对方；例如：17. Whose is this. Its . This is Mary speaking. Whos that. 我是

6、玛丽； 你18. What time is it. Its . 是谁？III. 交际 用语 3. There be/ have 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr . There be 有,其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某2. Hello. Hi. 人或某物； 其结构是： There be + 某人或某物 + 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 表示地点或时间的状语；There be 后面的名词实4. How are you. Im fine, thank you/thanks. And 际上是主语, be 动词的形式要和主语 在

7、数 上保持you. 一样, be 动词后面的名词是单数或 不行数名词 时5. See you. See you later. See you tomorow 用 is,名词是复数时用 are ；例如：6. Thank you. Youre welcome. 1 There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级上英

8、语学问点汇总上有一大瓶子可乐；The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.2 There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃 穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是 John 的妈妈；娃；5. house/ home/family 3 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有 house ：“房子 ”,指居住的建筑物 ; Home: “家”,很多苹果；指一个人同家人共同常常居住的地方 ; Family: “家总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 有 庭“,“家庭成员 ”；例如：；have

9、 表示 拥有,占有,具有 ,即：某人有某 Please come to my house this afternoon. 今日下物sb. have / has sth.；主语一般是名词或 代词 ,午请到我家来；与主语是所属关系；例如：He is not at home. 他不在家；4 I have two brothers and one sister. 我有 两个 My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早；兄弟 ,一个姐姐；6. fine, nice, good, well 5 That house has four rooms. 那所房子有 四个 四者都可

10、用作形容词表示 好之意,但前 三者 既可房间 ；作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语；主要区4. look/ see/ watch 别在于：1look 表示 “看、瞧 ”,着重指仔细看,强调看的 1 fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 精细 ,形容人动作,表示有意识地留意看,但不肯定看到,以 提示对方留意； ,如：时表示的是 身体健康 ,也 可以用来指 天气晴朗 ；例如：Look. The children are playing computer games. Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康；瞧！孩子们在玩 电脑嬉戏 ；Thats a fine mach

11、ine. 那是一台很好的机器；Look. What s that over there. 看！那边那个是什 Its a fine day for a walk today. 今日是漫步的 好么？时候 ；单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人 /物,其后 2nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有 美好 ,漂接介词 at,才能带宾语,如：亮的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人；例如：Hes looking at me ；他正在看着我；Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很美丽；2see 强调 “看”的结果,着重的是 look 这个动作 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好

12、看；的结果,意思是“看到 ”,see 是及物动词,后面能 Nice to meet you. 见到你很兴奋；直接跟宾语；如：Its very nice of you. 你真好；What can you see in the picture. 你能在图上看 3good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指 质量好到什么？,是表示人或物各方面都好的一般用语；例如：Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it.Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个 好学看黑板！你看到了什么？生；3watch “观看,凝视 ”,侧重于场面,表示全

13、神贯 The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好；注地观看、观看或凝视某事务的活动,强调过程,4well 只可用来形容人的 身体好 ,但不能作定常用于 “看电视、 看足球 、看演出 ”等；如：语,它也能用作 副词 作状语,多放在所修饰的动Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨 词之后；例如：天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛；Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好,感谢；4. put on/ / in My friends sing well. 我的伴侣们唱歌得好；put on 意为 “穿上,戴上 ”

14、；主要指 “穿上 ”这一动作 , 【考点 扫描】后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词；in 是介词, 表示 “穿着 ”强调状态； 在句中可以做定 语、标语和状语；如：中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；It s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上 3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法；你的外衣；4. 冠词的基本用法；He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子, 走 5. There be 句型的用法；了出去；6. 本单元学过的 词汇 、短语和句型；2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 -

15、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级上英语学问点汇总7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语；A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches 考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空 、短文 填空、5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home.完成句子 ；A. to B. in C. for D. on 【中考范例】6. -_ is your coat. 1. 2004 年北京市中考 试题 -The

16、black one. Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 7. -_ is the toy. 【解析】答案： D；该题考查的是人称代词和物主-It s on the bed.代词的用法； 此题中动词 show 后面跟双宾语, 空A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 白处应填入人称代词的 宾格 me 作宾语；8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over 2. 2004 年上海市徐汇区中考试题 t

17、here. _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The A. it B. they C. their D. them 9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, 【解析】 答案：D；该题考查的是冠词的基本用法；please. and listen 由于是特指课桌 上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at the ；10. Look _ the blackboard 3. 2004 年哈尔滨市中考试题 _ the tea

18、cher. -What _ the number of the girls in your A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after class. be 的用法11. -Whose dress is this. -About twenty. -It s _.A. is B. am C. are D. be A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims【解析】答案：A；该题考查的是动词12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. 和主谓一样 ；the number 作主语,应当是单数第A.

19、at B. in C. on D. with 三人称,动词be 变为 is；match on TV this 13. There is a bird _ the tree. 4. 2004 年陕西省中考试题 A. in B. on C. to D. of There _ a football 14. There are many _ in our school. evening. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to C. women teacher D.

20、women teachers have 15. -Is there a ball under the desk. 【解析】 答案： B；该题考查的是 There be 句型-_. 和动词 have 用法区分；There be 句型本身就表示 A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词 have C. No, there isnt D. No, there is混在一起 用；16. There _ some books and a pencil on 【满分 演练】the desk. 一. 单项填空 A. am B. is C. are D.

21、 be 1. -What colour is the bike. 17. -Let me help you. -It s _ orange.-_. A. an B. a C. / D. the A. You re welcome B. Thanks very much2. That isnt her bag. It _. C. Don t worry D. Yes, thanksA. my B. I C. mine D. me 3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. 18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B

22、. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 19. -What _ five plus six. A. That s right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. -It s elevenThank you A. am B. is C. are D. / 4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -

23、 - - - - - - -七年级上英语学问点汇总-I can see some flowers. Jim: _3_. A. must B. can C. are D. do s _1_. What can Sam: Shes my friend. Look. Shes over there. 二. 完形填空Let s go and ask her.This is a picture of KatJim: _4_. we _2_ in the picture. Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Sam: Hi, Mary. I

24、s that dog yours. Mary: _5_. Kate s father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the Sam: It s a lovely dog. Dont lose it.red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ Mary: Yes, thank you. young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is KateA. Whos Mary_7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind B. OK, lets goMrs. Green. Oh, hes _9_ brother,

25、Mr. C. Oh, no its not mineRead. He _10_ young, too. D. Oh, yes. Its mine1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers E. Is it yours 2. A. look B. do C. see D.put 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up 五. 用所给 单词 的适当形式填空 1. _ He pen is in _ I pencil-box. 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to 2. _ You shoes _ be under

26、 5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman the bed. 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking 7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt 3. _ Who new ruler is this. 4. -Are these trousers _ you. 8. A. Whats B. Where s C. Who s D. How is-No, they arent _ _ we 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 5. Its time _ go

27、and play games.10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very 6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ I. 三. 在 B 栏中找出 A 栏英语句子的正确答语7. I have two _ baby. A B 8. Look. That is a _ China car. 1. How are you. A. I am in Row 6. 2. Can you spell it, please. B. Fine, thank you. 9. It is _ my teacher sweater. 10. Now her

28、_ parent are in America. 3. How do you do. C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book. 六. 阅读懂得4. What row are you in. D. It is ten. A 5. What s two plus eight. E. Nice to meet you, Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father too. is a university professor. He teaches American 6. Nice to meet you. F . I am 14. hist

29、ory. His mother is a very capable woman. 7. How old are you. G. Wang Ping is. She is the manager of a big company. She earns 8. Who s not here. H. Its here.a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters 9. Where is the bag. I. Its a book.and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. 10. What

30、is this in English. J. How do you do. She studies in a middle school. His younger 四. 完成对话： 在对话后面的 句子 中选出正确的填 sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private 入空白处 primary school. She has a very good memory. Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only

31、Is it yours. six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I on well with his family. He is on good terms not think its Sams. My dog is brown.the only with his parents, but also with his sisters Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind and brother. have a friendly relations

32、hip with sb. tree._2_. He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes. Sam: Sorry, it isn mine. My dog is black and 依据短文的内容,判定以下句子的正误：正确地white. I think it looks like Marys. 答“ A”,错误的答 “ B”；4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

33、 -七年级上英语学问点汇总1. Bob was born in a small and rich family. to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to 2. He has two brothers and a sister. see it very much. 3. There are five people in his family. 1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall 4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary _.

34、 school. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus 5. “ He is an apple in their eyes” means “ They 2. There are _. love him very much” .A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two B Chinese in the bus Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one There ar

35、e some clothes on it. You can see a Chinese in the car green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on 3. The driver is _. the clothes line are black. They are not new but A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an clean. Are they Lilys clothes. No. I know they American are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on

36、 a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the 4. The people _. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall

37、 5. They _. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the very well. other bed, the bed is Lilys. 1. What can you see in the bedroom. I can see _. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall v

38、ery much2. What colour are Lucys trousers. They are _. A. green B. black C. brown 3. Where is Lucys hat. Its on _. A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed 4. How many beds are there in the room. _. A. only one B. three C. two 5. Are there any things on Lilys bed. _. A. Yes, there is a h

39、at on it B. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I dont know C Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -