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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语介词及专项训练介词( Preposition)一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前;它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语;同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义;二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学;表示在某一详细地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站;表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这
2、幅图;用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、立刻 at last 最终at the same time 同时 at first 开头时not at all 一点也不about 表示大约时间:It s about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了;表示地点;在 四周:Everything about me is so beautiful 我四周的一切都那么美好;关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻;after 在 之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视;在 后面: He came int
3、o the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间;behind 在 之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比 晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了到现在为止,我们已经by 在 旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边;到 时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 学会了三首英文歌曲;以 方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学;顺便说一句第 1 页,共 7 页用于某些固定搭配:on
4、e by one 一个接一个by the way 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载for 为,给,替:Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片;由于:Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮我;表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信;in 在 里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里;在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午
5、有四节课;用,以:Whats this in English. 这用英语怎么说?在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服;在 方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行;用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在 前面in the end 最终in time 准时like 像 样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲;这样,那样:Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我;怎样:Whats the
6、weather like. 天气怎样;near 靠近,在 邻近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁;of 的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片; 的(用于全部格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个伴侣;表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我经常想到他们;用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然because of 由于,由于on 在 上面: Ther
7、e are some apple on the tree. 在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):星期天他们去上英语课;树上有些苹果;They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京;第 2 页,共 7 页用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载over 在 正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌
8、子上方有一盏灯;遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河;超过,不止:She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了;to 到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户;表示时间、数量,到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 请从 10 数到 30. 大家新年好;under Whats under your desk. 你书桌底下是什么?with 和,写:Could you go home with
9、me. 你能和我一起回家吗?表示相伴状态,带有:Whos that girl with glasses. 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、 介词的固定搭配1介词和名词的连用 2动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开头 get off 下车 at last 最终 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 恳求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘谨 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向 学习 at work 上班
10、,在工作 look after 照料 at the same time 同时 look for 查找 think for 想到 on worry about 担忧 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;凝视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左 /右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为 而感谢 on foot 步行on sale 出售;降价出售3形容词和介词连用第 3 页,共 7 页on TV 在电视上播放be afraid o
11、f 可怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 当心;关怀名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载on the way 在路上 be interested in 对 感爱好 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到骄傲 in all 总体 be crazy about 热爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之 4)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具
12、in the end 最终 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 很多,大量 in danger 在危急中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 准时地 at once 立刻;立刻 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了练习一将以下短语翻译成英语;1.在早晨 _ 2.在家 _ 3.上周 _ 4.每年 _ 5.下个周末 _ 6.晚饭后 _ 7.八点以前 _ 8.在冰箱的前面 _ 9.步行 _ 10.乘公共汽车 _ 11.善于游泳
13、 _ 12.在一个星期五的早晨 _ 二选用括号内恰当的介词填空;1 What s this _at, on, in English. 2 Christmas is_at, on, in the 25th of December. 3 The man_with, on, in black is Su Hais father.4 He doesnt do well _at, on, in PE. 5 Look at those birds_on, in the tree. 6 We are going to meet_ at, on, in the bus stop_ at, on, in hal
14、f past ten. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7 Is there a cat_under, behind, in the door. 8 Helens writing paper is _in, in front of her computer. 9 We live_at, on, in a new house now. 10 Does it often rain_ at, on, in spring there. 三圈出以下句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上;1 Jim
15、 is good in English and Maths. _ 2 The films were in the ground just now. _ 3 They are talking to their plans. _ 4 How many students have their birthdays on May. _ 5 Women s Day is at the third of March. _ 6 I can jog to school on the morning. _ 7 Did you water trees at the farm. _ 8 Can you come an
16、d help me on my English. _ 9 I usually take photos in Sunday morning._ 10 What did you do on the Spring Festival. _ 四用适当的介词填空1. The man_ blue i s Jack s father.2. Who the girl_ small mouth. 3. You shouldnt walk _ the grass. 4. Look, Nancy is sitting_ her father and mother. 5. You must stay away_ the
17、 house. 6. Now, I know a lot_ insects. 7. My little brother always has a lot_ questions. 8. Were very happy_ school. 9. Keep_ the grass, please. 10. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_ him. 11. Let s hurry, we_ the class. 12. Liu Tao is passing the ball_ David. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
18、- - - 13. Whos the woman_ the red scarf. 学习必备欢迎下载14. Our classroom is_ the teachers office. 15. Look_ the picture. Who is the girl_ the man and the woman. 16. Can you read the number_ one_ ten. 17. Go_ the street, turn right at the first crossing. 18. What can you see_ the tree. Some peaches. 19. Mr
19、. Wang is ill. He _ home. 20. Here s a letter _ Fang Ming. Let me read it to you. 21. My skirts are_ the sofa. 22. This is a photo_ my family 23. Can I go_ you. 24. The girl_ green is my aunt. 25. There are some bikes_ the big tree. 26. Put your umbrella_ the door. 27. The post office is_ the bank o
20、f China 28. I can see a sofa_ the desk and the fridge. 29. The reading room is _the third floor_ this building. 30. Look. It s a map _ China. It looks like a rooster. 31. I can t find my CD walkman. It was_ my schoolbag and the lamp just now. 32. Come_ my home and have a look. 33. The children are t
21、alking_ that football match. 34. Today is the 6 th_February. The Spring Festival is coming. 35. Your exercise book is_ the ground. Pick it up. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载36. The birthday present is_ my father. Let me open it _myself. 37. He is twelve this year.
22、But he is as tall _ his father. 五挑选正确答案填空1. The girl was born_ the 4th of June, 1993. D. for A. on B. in C. at 2. There are many tall trees_ the building. A. at front of B. in front of C. in the front of D. in front 3. How can I speak it_ Japanese. A. from B. for C. at D. in 4. Thank you_ giving me
23、so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in 5. Listen_ the tape carefully. Don t talk. A. to B. at C. for D. about 6. Why not play football_ us. What s wrong_ you. A. with, for B. for, with C. with, with D. for, for 7. Your mother is cooking. You should stay away_ the kitchen. A. from B. to C. for D. with 8. Children like dressing_ _ costumes at Halloween. 名师归纳总结 A. up, on B. in, up C. in, / D. up, in 第 7 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -