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1、Unit 6 Wheres the market?Part One Vocabulary 词汇分类“ 听说读写 ” 四会词汇“ 听说读 ” 三会词汇扩展词汇Nouns of place place(P36), stadium(P36), house(P36), market(P36), restaurant(P36), museum(P36), stop(P37), street(P37), library(P38), bank(P38), park(P38), bookstore(P38), newsstand(P38), drugstore(P38), post office(P38),
2、train station(P38), supermarket(P38), town(P38), movie theater(P40), cafe(p41), store(P42), hour(P42) site(P36), monument(P36), marketplace(P36), community(P42) Freedom Trail(P36), Paul Revere(p36), Bunker HIll(P36), Boston Ballet(P36), riverside(P40), Princeton(P42) Other nouns subway(P36), line(P3
3、6), seat(P36), clothes(P36), food(P36), science(P36), concert(P36), dancer(P36), table(P37), team(P37), package(P38), stamp(P38), money(P38), milk(P38), magazine(P38), card(P38), front(P39), corner(P39), minute(P40), idea(P40), backpack(P41), fan(P41), drink(p41), building(P41), thing(P42) system(P3
4、6), Boston(P36), baseball(P36), trail(P36), tour(P36), item(P36), cart(P36), exhibit(P36), shampoo(P38), charity(40), marathon(P40), trick(P41), opinion(P42) Red Sox(P36), science exhibit(P37), candy bar(P38), toothpaste(P38) romance(P38), mystery(P38), urgent(P38), instruction(P38), direction(P39),
5、 race(P40), tourist(P42) Prepositions over(P36), on(P37), for(P37), in front of(P39), behind(P39), next to(P39), across from(P39), between(P39), on the corner of(P39), across from(P39), past(P40) by(P42) Numbers hundred(P37),thousand(P36), fifty (P36), 109(P36), 100(P36), 330(P36), 250(36), 17(P36),
6、 40(P36), 500(P36) 37,000(P36) million, billion verbs get(P36), go(P36), walk(P36), buy(P36), shop(P36), sell(P36), visit(P36), watch(P36), send(P38), catch(P38), change(P38), play(P38), come(P38), try(P38), listen(P38), pay(P38), sit(P38), turn(P39), cross(P39), finish(P40), start(p40) adjectives u
7、nderground(P36), many(P36), any(P37), downtown(P36), famous(p36),many(P36), own(P36), interesting(p36), professional(p37), 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - different(P36), far(P39), right(P39), left(P39), angry(P41),fantastic
8、(P42) local(P42) adverbs almost(P36),tonight(P37), straight(P39), down(P39), half(P40), really(P41), past(P40) actually(P40) Part Two Useful expressions 有用表达1. get to (P36)到达2. over 109 years old(P36)超过 109 年的历史3. take a tour(P36)游览，观光4. on ones own(P36)独自地5. more than(P36) 超过6. visit the Museum of
9、Science(P36) 参观科技博物馆7. for example(P36)例如8. right now(P37) 马上9. on Friday(P37)在星期五10. go on a bus tour(P38)乘公车观光11. pay for(P38)付钱13. listen to your teacher(P38)听老师讲课14. sit down(P38)坐下15. go straight down(P39)沿着 .直走16. turn right(P39)向右转17. on the left (P39)在左边18. wait a minute(P40) 等一会儿19. have no
10、 idea(P40) 不知道20. go past(P40)经过21. turn left(P40) 向左转22. hurry up (P40) 快点23. in ten minutes(P40) 十分钟以后24.a fan of classical music(P41) 一个古典音乐迷25. play a trick(P41) 搞恶作剧26. a beautiful city with a very old university (P42) 有一所古老大学的美丽城市27. a very big park called Community Park (P42)一个很大的公园叫社区公园28. a
11、 few（P42)几个29. by train(P42) 乘火车30. go shopping(P42)去购物31. ask for the way(P42)问路Part Three Language points 知识点1. It s called the T.(P36) be called：“被叫作 .”，被动语态结构。E.g. Chongqing is also called “ Mountain City ” . 重庆也叫山城。Wang Xiaoming is called Xiaoming for short. 王小明简称小明。This big park is called Comm
12、unity Park. 这个大公园叫社区公园。2. You can get to many places in Boston using the T.(P36) using the T (通过)使用 /乘坐地铁E.g. We can get to the concert in Jiefangbei taking a taxi.我们可以乘出租车到解放碑的音乐会。You can get to Beijing taking a plane . 你可以坐飞机到北京。We can watch movie at home using the Internet . 我们可以在家用网络看电影。3. One o
13、f the T lines is over 109 years old.(P36) one of the T lines 铁路线路之一one of the 复数名词表示“ .之一”two/three/some of the+复数名词“.之一/ 之二 /中一些”E.g. I learn many subjects at school. One of the subjects is English.在学校我学习很多科目，其中名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7
14、页 - - - - - - - - - 之一是英语。One of Obama s daughters is called Malia. 奥巴马其中的一个女儿叫玛利亚。There are four players in the new band and two of them are 19. 这个新乐队中有四个成员，其中两个 19 岁。4. Go to Fenway Park and see a baseball game.(P36) 在口语中， and 常用在 go, come, try 等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的，相当于to。E.g. Go and see! 去看看！Come and
15、meet the family. 去见见家人。Go to his house and eat dinner with him. 去他家和他吃饭。5. Take a tour, or walk the trail on your own.(P36) or 连接两个短语，表选择，表示“或者”。or 连接两个并列句，表转折，表示“否则”。E.g. You can go to work on my car or on foot. 你可以乘我的车或者步行去上班。Get on my car, or walk to work on your own. 上车，否则自己走去上班。Hurry up, or you
16、 will be late for class. 快点，否则你会上课迟到的。6. Excuse me, wheres the post office, please?(P39)Excuse me, is the train station near here?(P39)“ excuse me”用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出要求，意为“请问，劳驾，对不起”。E.g. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? 请问，这车到火车站吗？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? 劳驾，
17、能告诉我到医院的路吗？Excuse me, where is Riverside Park?请问，河畔公园在哪？7. Go straight down here to the bank on the corner, and then turn right . That s State Street, and the post office is there on the left .(P39)go straight 直走；改过自新go straight (down/up) to （向下 /上）直走到 . go straight ahead 一直往前走go straight along 沿着 .
18、直走turn right=turn to the right 向右转turn left=turn to the left 向左转on the left=on the left side 在左边on the right=on the right side在右边E.g. Walk straight along the road, and take the first turning on the left . 沿着这条路直走，在第一个转弯处向左转。Go straight on , and turn right at the second turning. 直走，在第二个转弯处向右转。8. Here
19、 we are ! And look- there s Jo!(P40) “ Here we are! “ 在这里可理解为“我们到了。”=We ve arrived. 后面可跟地点状语，如：Here we are at the Chinese restaurant. 我们到了中国餐馆。“ Here we are! “ 也可以表示“我们所需要的（或所要找的）东西就在这里. ”当谈论中的东西是单数时可用“Here it is.”, 复数时可用“ Here they are .”来代替 , 如：Where is our shirts? - Here we are. (或 Here it is.) (
20、There it is.) Where are our shirts?- Here we are. (或 Here they are.) （There they are.）我们的衬衫在哪里?(就放在 ) 在这儿 ( 在那里 ) 。“ Here you are.”表示“给你”。如果主语是名词，我们要用“Here/There + 动词 +名词”结构，起强调的作用。如：There is Jo. 乔在那儿。Here is Sam.山姆在这儿。Here comes the bus. 公车来啦。Here is the right map .正确的地图在这儿。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
21、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Part Four Grammar语法（一） There be 句型Singular nouns Plural nouns Rules Affirmative There is a school near here. There are some students in the room. 单数名词前加 ” a/an/one ” ；复数名词前有限定词“some/any/ 数词”。Negative There isn t a sc
22、hool near here. There aren t any students in the room. be 动词后加not 改为否定句， be 动词提前改为一般疑问句， 同时some 改为 any。Questions Is there a school near here? Are there any students in the room? Short answers Yes, there is . No, there isn t. Yes, there are.No, there aren t. 本单元“ There be”句型再现：1. There _(be) five lin
23、es-red, green, orange, blue and silver. (p36) 2. There _(be) 16 famous sites. (P36) 3.There _(be) a great market called Faneuil Hall Marketplace .(P36) 4. There _(be) more than 100 places to shop . (P36) 5. There _(be) food, too. (P36) 6. There _(be) over 500 exhibits.(P36) 7. There _(be) different
24、concerts every day. (P36) 8. _(be) there a lot to do in Boston? (P37) 9. There _(be) a great movie playing at the movie theater.(P41) 10. There _(be) fantastic old and new buildings downtown and there_(be) a very big park called Community Park. There_(be) also a big university library and there _(be
25、) a few museums. (P42) 11. There _(be) interesting stores, but there _(be) not _(some) really big street markets. (P42) 12. There _(be) good cafes in Princeton.(P42)（二） Affirmative imperatives 表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you) ，一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号，句子用降调。如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开。Be quie
26、t. 安静点。Hurry up! 快点跟上。Let s go home.咋们回家吧。Catch the ball. 接球。但有时为了指明向谁请求或发出命令，也可说出主语来。如：Alice, you close your book. 艾丽期，请你把书合上。Help yourself, Lily. 莉莉，随便吃。Good morning, boys and girls. 早上好，孩子们。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -
27、 Part Five Learning for using学以致用A. Describing pictures or places 用“ there be ”句型和“方位介词”描述图片。_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - B. Asking for and giving directions 问路的基本句型: 1. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospita
28、l? 对不起，你能告诉我去医院怎么走? 2. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus station? 打扰一下你能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗? 3. I m trying to find the post office Could you help me? 我想去邮局，你能帮一下忙吗？4. Excuse me， is this the right way to the department store? 打扰一下，这是去百货商店的路吗？5. Could you tell me which is the nearest way to
29、the airport? 你能告诉我去机场最近的路怎么走吗？6. Pardon meCan you give me directions to Century Park? 对不起，你能告诉我去世纪公园怎么走？7. Is the zoo far from here? 动物园离这儿远吗？8. Would you mind showing me how to get to the hotel? 你介意给我指一下去这个酒店的路吗？9. Is there a post box nearby?请问附近有没有邮政局？指路的表示方法：1Go along the street until you come to
30、 the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。2Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右/ 左转弯。3Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐 46 路公共汽车，在广场下车。4Its on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。5Go straight ahead along t
31、he bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。6Its only about ten minutes walk. 那儿离这儿只有走大约10 分钟的路。情景对话示范：（一）A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. Im looking for the Museum. B: Im sorry, you are lost. Its across town. A: Oh! What bad luck! How can I get to the Museum? B: Take the No. 24 bus from
32、here, then transfer to the No. 53 bus. That will take you to the museum. （二）A: Excuse me, can you tell me where Park Street is? B: Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks. Then youll run right into it. A: Is it far? B: No. Its only a five-minute walk. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
33、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A: Thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome. Work in pairs to practice. Work in pairs to make conversations. _ Part Six Cultural attainment文化素质在美国的纽约，如果你问路，几乎所有你遇到的人都会很有耐心地向你解释清楚，如果你身带地图的话，有的老外甚至会亲自在你的地图上用笔勾起来，好像怕你还是搞不清楚似的。在
34、法国的巴黎，即使不会说英文的法国女士，也会从包里拿出笔和纸，详细地画了路线图交给你。在匈牙利的首都布达佩斯，幸运的话，指路的人会干脆带你走十几分钟的路程直到要找的地方。在希腊，希腊人更加是热情，你如果问路，希腊人不但会告诉你如何去，还会详细告诉你如何承搭交通工具是最便宜和快捷的方式，这与北京人有很大不同，在北京，如果路途比较远的话，北京人会“热心”地告诉你叫辆的士，然后问司机，司机肯定知道在那里的。但是，希腊人会告诉你不要坐的士，那样会很贵，然后应该怎么样坐公车才是最便宜的。“问路”或“指路”虽然只是生活中的一个简单的问题，但是可以折射出人们的不同文化素养。有过问路经历的人，始终对指路之人心存感激。谁也不能保证自己一辈子不问路，所以我们必须学会为人指路。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -