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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 在进行的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正结构：助动词 be am / is / are +现在分词 . 二、 现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ingEg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2. 假如动词以 -e 结尾 ,就去掉 -e,再加
2、 -ing, 如 come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3. 假如动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写 ,再加 -ing 如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting 三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的确定形式、 否定形式、疑问形式及其回答 ,全部变化都表达在助动词 be is / am / are 上1现在进行时的确定形式：主语+beam/ is/are
3、+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing . 2现在进行时的否定形式 :主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答： beam/ is/are+ 主语 +doing+其他成分Am I singing . Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .t .Are they writing . Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren4特别疑问句及回答 :特别疑问词 +beam/ is/are+主
4、语 +doing+其他成分What are you doing . We are playing 要求就提问内容详细回答 . 2. 缩写形式如下 : I am-I m You are-Youre He is-H es She is-Shes It is- It s We are-Were They are-Theyre3.说明: 不是全部动词都能用现在进行时态的 ,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态四用法：1.表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情往往与 以示强调We are waiting for you. What are you doing. Some
5、one2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：now,at the moment,just 等副词连用 , knocking at the door名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He精品资料欢迎下载s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一词强调动作的连续性Hes still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行Mr. Black is writing a
6、nother article. Dont take that book away. Your fathers using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black. 4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情形 在的情形：,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存Whats your brother doing these days. Hes studying English at Oxford University.随堂练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词形式：look_ do_ study_ play_ read_ take_ make_ come_ ha
7、ve_ use_ let_ put_ swim_ hit_ run_ 按要求完成句子：I_ _ fly a kite now. He_ _read a book now. Look, she_ _swim. Listen, the girls _ _singa song. What are they doing. They _ _makea kite. Some birds _ _flyin the sky. My friend _ _listen music now. 二、按要求写句子：1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回
8、答： _ 否定回答： _ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 3.Mike is reading a book. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 4.They are playing games. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV. 否定句
9、： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 6.仿照样句造句 : Model: read a book -What are you doing. -Im reading a book. 1.watch TV _ 2.clean the blackboard _ 三.挑选1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3
10、. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watchingB. can t watching C. don t watch D. don t watching4. Listen. She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating. Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she _ somethin
11、g. A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats 7.My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. has lost,don精品资料欢迎下载t found D. is t findB. is missing,dont find C. has lost,havenmissing,havent found.8.Having a computer for personal use i
12、s no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 9. The building_ ,I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds 10. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has ch
13、anged B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 11. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had 12. Don t make any noise while the students_ to the class. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened 13. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake.
14、 Lets join them,shall we. A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 14. Look. The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 15. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flownB. is flying C. was flyingD. flew 16.As we all know,th
15、e population in the world _ faster and faster. A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing 17. To my surprise,he_ in class. A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speaking D. does speak always 18. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is lea
16、ving C. had leftD. has been leaving 19. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinkingC.has always been thought D. thinking always 20. Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A.cut B. are cut C. are being cut
17、D. had been cut 五、用现在进行时完成以下句子 : 1. _you_fly a kite. Yes,_. 2. _you_sit in the boat. 3. _he_talk with me. 4. We_play football now. 5. What_you_do. 6. I_sing an English song. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载7. What_he_mend. 8. He_mend a car. 9. These boys _ play tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ cook in the kitchen. 11. We can t help you,because we _ have classes12. _ the boy _ write his homework. 13. Look. These butterflies _ fly in the sky. 14. Listen. The girl _ sing in the next room. 15. The boy _ swim in the river. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页