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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全词汇学习1 account n. C 表达,报告；账目,账户,U 缘由,理由 vi . 说明,说明1give an account of 表达,描述；说明 open an account 开一个账户take sth. into account/take account of sth. 把 考虑在内on account of because of 由于2 account for说明,是 的缘由； 占 比例 【活学活用】1He _ of his plan. 他具体地向我表达了他的方案；2We delayed our departure _
2、 . 由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了；3Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior. 最近工作上的压力可能会说明他的行为；4The population of China _ 20% of the world population. 中国人口占世界总人口的百分之二十；2 pour v. of rain to fall heavily 雨 倾盆而下；倒； to flow quickly and in large amounts 倾泻,大量涌出；a lot of people to arrive or leave at the same time 不
3、断涌现 或涌向 pour out 毫无保留地表达感情 或思想等 ,畅所欲言It never rains but it pours. 谚 不雨就已,一雨倾盆；/祸不单行；【情形记忆】【活学活用】1 The rain came _ . 大雨滂沱；2 The crowds began _ the stadium. 人们开头涌出体育场；3 She _ all her troubles to him over a cup of coffee. 她一边喝着咖啡,一边向他倾诉着心中全部的苦恼；名师归纳总结 3lien . 谎言vi . 说谎；躺；平放于；位于；在于link .处于某种状态第 1 页,共 8
4、页1tell a lie撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 lie to sb. 向某人撒谎- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全2lie still/awake 躺着不动 /躺着不睡 lie in 位于；在于【易混辨析】lie 和 lay1 lie lied lied lying 说谎 vi. 2 lie lay lain lying 躺；平放于；位于；在于 vi.；处于某种状态 link. 3 lay laid laid laying 把 平放；铺设；产卵 vt. 【情形记忆】【温馨提示】lie 表示“ 平放；位于；处于某种状态” ,l
5、ay 表示“ 放置” ,这是考查的重点和难点；使用时要留意结合意义、词性及各词的各种形式来综合考虑；【活学活用】1 He said heever been there, but _ . 他说他从没去过那儿,可是他在撒谎；2The town _ the coast. 这个小镇坐落在海边；3I found a wallet _ on the ground. 4I saw that book _ open on the desk. 我在地上发觉了一个钱包；我看到那本书摊开放在书桌上；5The strength of the book _ the fact that the material is f
6、rom classroom experience. 这本书的优势在于材料来自课堂体验；6You may _ it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上；4 curious adj . 奇怪的；稀奇奇怪的1curiosity n奇怪心 curiously 2be curious about 对 感到奇怪 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事It is curious that 真是奇怪 3out of/from curiosity 出于奇怪心satisfy ones curiosity 满意某人的奇怪心【活学活用】adv. 奇怪地；奇怪地名师归纳总结 - - - -
7、 - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全1Children _ everything around them. 奇怪；小孩子们对四周的事情感到2He _ what would happen. 他很想知道会发生什么事；3_ he should have failed to win the game. 是奇怪；5 warn vt . 警告；提示；留意 1warning n. 警告,警示他竟然没赢得竞赛,真2warn sb. of sth. 提示某人 尤指 可能有危急的或有不良后果的事warn sb. against sb./sth. 让某人当心
8、或提防某人 /某事物warn sb. against doing sth. 提示某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人 不要做某事【活学活用】1 She has _ of driving the car in that state. 已经提示过她, 这样子开汽车有危急；2He _ pickpockets. 他提示我们要当心扒手；3I _ in the storm. 我警告他暴风雨时不要外出；6 determined adj . 有决心的；坚决的1 determine v. 打算；确定,测定determination n. 决心,毅力；打算；确定,测定2 be d
9、etermined to do sth. 决心做某事【活学活用】1依据汉语意思完成句子The aim of the inquiry was _ what had caused the accident. 调查的目的是要查明事故的缘由；2单项填空_ to try his fortune abroad, he left for America. A. Having determined B. Being determined be determined C. Determined D. To determine 【解析】 C句意为：他打算到外国碰碰运气,动身去了美国；to do sth. 表示“
10、打算做某事” ,此处用过去分词形式作状语,强调状态；简单误选的B 项是现在分词一般式,强调被动动作正在进行；名师归纳总结 7forcevt . 强迫,迫使；用力,强行n. 武力,暴力；力气,力；武装部队第 3 页,共 8 页1force sb. to do sth. force sb. into doing sth.强迫某人做某事force ones way through a crowd 挤过人群force sth. open 把某物强行打开- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全force sb./sth. into/out of 把 硬挤入
11、/ 出 2a forced smile/laugh 强作笑脸by force 用武/ 暴力；强行【活学活用】1They _ the paper. 他们强迫他在文件上签了字；2I saw a girl _ a car. 我看到一个女孩被强行带上车；3He _ . 他用力推开门；8 disturb v打搅,阻碍；使担心,使苦恼；弄乱be disturbed to hear that/hear of 听说 而感到担心【易混辨析】interrupt 和 disturb 二者都有“ 打搅；打断” 之意；1 disturb 含有“ 扰乱、使担心” 之意,特殊指阻碍正在发生的事,如睡眠、休息、工作等,仍可以
12、指扰乱心情,“ 使苦恼,担心” ；2 interrupt 强调“ 打断、中断” ,特殊指打断某人的讲话；【活学活用】1依据汉语意思完成句子1 Dont _ the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了；2 She _ her mothers sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不宁；3A snowstorm _ the traffic. 暴风雪中断了交通；2单项填空I could hardly stand the noise in the street, which _ my study. A. interrupted B. disturbed
13、 C. troubled Dcaused 【解析】 B 依据语境可知“ 街上的噪声干扰了我学习”interrupt 中断,打断； disturb阻碍,扰乱； trouble 使困恼,使担心；cause 引起,导致；结合语境只有B 正确；.短语学习1 make up 构成,组成,形成；编造；打扮；补足,补偿；和解be made up of由 组成 make for 朝 前进make it 做成；胜利；到达make into 把 制成make out 听出,看出,辨认出；懂得,明白【活学活用】名师归纳总结 依据语境用make 短语的适当形式填空第 4 页,共 8 页1 They had a qua
14、rrel but _ at last. 2 The audience _ the exits when the alarm sounded. 3 He says he will get up at 6 oclock next tomorrow, but he will never _ . 4 Women _ only a small proportion比例 of the prison population. 5 I must _ the loss anyhow. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全2to start with at the
15、beginning, at first起初,开头时； for one thing第一,第一 给出首要理由 start with begin with 以 开头start over 重新开头 start out 动身,动身【活学活用】1 I was pretty nervous _, but after a while I was fine. 我一开头有些紧急,但过了一会儿就好了；2 I dont want to buy that car. _ ,it is much too expensive. 我不想买那辆车,第一它太贵了；3What time did you _ . 你是几点钟动身的？3
16、set off to start to go somewhere 动身,动身 for 地点 ；to cause an explosion 使爆炸； to make sth. start happening, especially when you do not intend to do so 引起,激发1 set out for 启程,动身 去 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set aside 留出,省出set in be set in 以 为背景 set up 建立,设立；开创,开办2 set a date/time
17、for 确定 的日期 / 时间set the alarm 设置闹钟 set the table .句型学习摆桌子 预备吃饭 He sounds as if hes going to die of fright. 他听起来似乎要吓死了！句型公式as if 似乎” ,引导从句as if 从句look/seem/sound/appear, etc. 主句 as if 引导的从句 主句 as if to do/doing/done,etc. 【活学活用】依据语境用set 短语的适当形式填空s. 1 Try to _ some time each day for exercise. 2 Jerry an
18、d I _ on foot for the beach. 3 Any movement could have _ the bomb. 4 They want to _ their own importexport business. 5 On arriving there, they _ to do the task. 6 The movie is _ Shanghai in the 1940【留意事项】1as if 从句的语气准时态 as if 从句用陈述语气的情形：当说话者认为句子所表达的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8
19、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨；as if 从句用虚拟语气的情形：当说话人认为句子所表达的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情形时；从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：a. 假如从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时；如：He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子,似乎他知道她在哪里似的；b. 从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had过去分词” 表示；如：He talks about Rome as if he had been the
20、re before. 他说起罗马来似乎他以前去过那里似的；c. 从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形” 表示；如：He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴似乎要说什么；2 as if 仍可用于省略句中假如 as if 引导的从句是“ 主语系动词” 结构,可省略主语和 be 动词,这样as if 后就只剩下形容词 短语 、介词短语、不定式或分词等；如：Tom raised his hands as if he was to say something. 汤姆举起手似乎要说什么；She l
21、eft the room hurriedly as if she wasangry. 她匆忙离开房间似乎愤怒了；【活学活用】1He behaved as if nothing _ . 他表现得如无其事；2 It s my birthday. As if _ . 今日是我的生日；你似乎不知道似的！课后练习.单词拼写1The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no e_. 2With the help of his friends, he finally s_ the problem. 3I p_ when I saw smoke coming
22、 out of the engine. 4The paper published a _ 评论 of her book. 5A s_ is used to protect us from bad weather. .选词填空hang on , to start with, make one s way, play a trick on, make one s fortune 1. No one likes to _ . 2. He went to New York City without a penny in his pocket, hoping to _ . 3. _ we havent
23、enough money, and secondly were too busy.4. _ a minute. I will get him. 5. He _ towards the seaside, curious but a little frightened. .单项填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全12022 江苏卷 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patien
24、ts,so he has a very good _. Aexpectation Breputation C contribution Dcivilization 【解析】 B此题考查名词辨析；have a very good reputation表示“ 享有很高的声誉” ； expectation 期望、期望, contribution 语境,故排除；奉献, civilization 文明,均不符合2People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. Acurious Bexcited C anxious Dcar
25、eful 【解析】 A 此题考查形容词辨析；be curious about sth. 对某事奇怪；32022 天津卷 My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. Aby Bon C for Dagainst 【解析】 D 此题考查固定搭配；warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事；依据语境选 D；4Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will _ the m
26、ain points at the end. Arecover Breview C require Dremember 【解析】 B 此题考查动词辨析；review 复习； recover 复原； require 要求；remember 记住；5Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. Aspot Bdismiss C shelter Ddistinguish 【解析】 C 此题考查动词辨析；依据上句 Some pare
27、nts are just too protective. 可知下文要说“ 父母们想爱护孩子们不受到任何损害” ；shelter 作动词可表示“ 爱护,庇护” ； spot 弄脏,认出,发觉,定位；dismiss 开除,使解散；distinguish 区分；6Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. Aclear Bcautious C funny Dvivid 【解析】 D 此题考查形容词辨析；vivid 生动的； clear 清楚的； cautious 谨慎的；funny
28、 好玩的；7American Indians _ about five percent of the US.population. Afill up Bbring up C make up Dset up 【解析】 C 此题考查动词短语辨析；A 项 fill up 表示“ 装满,填满” ；B 项 bring up表示“ 抚养” ； C 项 make up 表示“ 组成,编造,虚构,化妆,和解” ；D 项 set up表示“ 建立,建造” ；句意为：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五；8Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own
29、 work and translated it into German. 名师归纳总结 Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside 第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全【解析】 D此题考查动词短语辨析；give off 表示“ 发出 光等 ,排出,放出” ；turn down表示“ 把声音调小,拒绝” ；take over 表示“ 接管” ； set aside 表示“ 撇开,放在一边,不顾；保留” ；9His illness _ his absence. Amakes out
30、 Baccounts for C figures out Dfinds out 【解析】 B 此题考查动词短语辨析；account for 说明 的缘由；句意为：他由于生病,所以才缺席；102022 天津卷 I_ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. Aborrowed Bopened C entered Dordered 【解析】 B 考查动词辨析；open a bank account 意为“ 开了一个银行账户” ；句意为：暑假期间,我做兼职挣了 1,000 美元之后,就开了一个银行账户；borrow 借；enter 进入； order 定购,命令；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页