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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载常见元素名师归纳总结 Al铝aluminumP磷phosphorus第 1 页,共 6 页银Pt铂platinumAgsilver氩Ra镭radiumArargon金氡AugoldRnradon硼S硫sulfurBboron钡Sc钪scandiumBabarium铍Se硒seleniumBeberyllium溴硅BrbromineSisilicon碳Sn锡tinCcarbon钙Sr锶strontiumCacalcium氯Ti钛titaniumClchlorine钴铀CocobaltUuranium铬钒CrchromiumVva
2、nadium铜W钨tungstenCucopper氟Xe氙xennonFfluorine铁锌FeironZnzinc镓Gagallium锗Gegermanium氢Hhudrogen氦Hehelium汞Hgmercury碘Iiodine钾Kpotassium氪Krkrypton锂Lilithium镁Mgmagnesium锰Mnmanganese氮Nnitrogen钠Nasodium氧Ooxygen- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载基本概念、基本理论名师归纳总结 仍原剂reducing agent电子云electron cloud第 2
3、页,共 6 页氧化剂原子序oxidizing agentatomic number电解质数amphoteric hydroxideelectrolyte两性氢离子反ionic reaction氧化物应强电解strong electrolyte两性氧amphoteric oxide化物质弱电解weak electrolyte元素周periodic law of elements期律质离子方ionic equation元素周periodic table of elements期表程式放热反exothermic reaction周期period应族group （主族： main group ）fla
4、me test焰色反核素nuclide应同位素isotopeamount of substance物质的离子键ionic bond量摩尔mole共价键covalent bond相对分化学键chemical bondrelative molecular mass子质量非极性non-polar moleculerelative atomic mass分子相对原子质量非极性non-polar bondmolar mass键摩尔质量极性分polar moleculemolar volume of gas子气体摩尔体积极性键polar bondamount-of-substance concentrat
5、ion 同素异allotrope物质的量浓度形体chemical reaction rateof B化学反可逆反reversible reaction应应速率chemical equilibriumnuclear charge number化学平核电荷数衡- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 勒夏特学习必备原电池欢迎下载第 3 页,共 6 页Le Chateliers principleprimary battery列原理化学电chemical power sourceionization equilibrium电离平源衡干电池dry cel
6、lhydrolysis of salts盐类的锂电池lithium cell水解酸碱中acid-base neutralization titration铅蓄电lead storage battery池和滴定指示剂Indicator燃料电fuel cell池超导材superconductive material电化学electrochemical 料腐蚀corrosion - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载元素化合物名师归纳总结 硫酸钠sodium sulphide硝酸钡barium nitrate第 4 页,共 6 页碱金属二氧化硅
7、silicon dioxidealkali metal碳酸钠碘化钠sodium carbonatesodium iodide碳酸氢钠溴水sodium bicarbonatebromine water二氧化锰氯化镁manganese dioxidemagnesium chloride氯化钾氮族元素potassium chloridenitrogen group element氯化氢二氧化氮nitrogen dioxidehydrogen chloride氯水氨ammoniachlorine water硝酸银铵盐silver nitrateammonium salt次氯酸钾氯化铵potassium
8、 hypochloriteammonium chloride氢氟酸碳酸氢铵hydrogen chlorideammonium bicarbonate淀粉碘化碱石灰starch potassium iodide soda lime钾试纸硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanatepaper碘化钾potassium iodide醋酸钠sodium acetate四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride氯化铁iron III chloride溴化钠sodium bromide氧化铁iron III oxide氯化铝aluminium chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydr
9、oxide氧化铝aluminium oxide臭氧ozone过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide氯化钡barium chloride品红magenta 或 fuchsine- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载有机化学名师归纳总结 烃hydrocarbon磺化反应sulfonation reaction第 5 页,共 6 页有机化合物硝化反应nitratlon reactionorganic compound甲烷石油methanePetroleum结构式分馏structural formulaf
10、ractional distillation取代反应裂化substitution reactioncracking饱和链烃裂解saturated aliphatic pyrolysis同系物煤coalhydrocarbonhomo1og干馏dry distillation烷烃alkane烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon同分异构体isomer官能团functional group烃基hydrocarbonyl乙醇ethanol不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon醇alcohol乙烯ethene消去反应elimination reaction加成反应a
11、ddition reaction酚phenol溴的四氯化碳solution of bromine in 甘油glycerol溶液carbon tetrachloride溴水乙醛ethana1bromine water高分子化合物银镜反应silver mirror reactionpolymer加聚反应醛aldehydeaddition polymerization聚合反应乙酸ethanoic acidpo1ymerization烯烃水解反应hydrolysis reactionalkene乙炔乙酸乙酯ethyl acetateethyne炔烃酯esteralkyne苯酯化反应esterific
12、ationbenzene芳香烃羧酸carboxylic acidarene- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 葡萄糖学习必备欢迎下载proteinglucose蛋白质糖类氨基酸carbohydrateamino acid蔗糖盐析sucrosesalting-out麦芽糖变性maltosedenaturation淀粉酶enzymestarch纤维素合成材料synthetic materialcellulose油脂塑料plasticoils and fats硬脂酸塑料的老化stearic acidplastic ageing肥皂合成纤维soapsynthetic fiber皂化反应合成橡胶saponificationsynthetic rubber洗涤剂detergent其他名师归纳总结 酸雨acid rain涂料coating第 6 页,共 6 页空气污染指数粘合剂air pollution indexadhesive光化学烟雾复合材料photochemical fogcomposite塑料的降解plastic degradation- - - - - - -