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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - PEP 学校英语文化学问汇总一、饮食文化1、 西餐礼仪the knife is on the right . 刀放置于右边the fork is on the left. 叉置于左边The spoon is beside the knife. 勺子置于刀的旁边The plate is in the middle. 盘子放在中间2、 饭后甜点 dessert 的介绍It s something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream 饭后吃一些甜食,比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等3、Traditional Ch
2、inese food 中国传统食品sweet dumplings 汤圆zongzi 粽子mooncake 月饼dumplings 饺子二、节日文化1、Womens Day 妇女节2、Children s Day 儿童节3、Christmas 圣诞节Merry Christmas 圣诞欢乐Father Christmas 圣诞老人Christmas Tree 圣诞树turkey 火鸡gifts 礼物4、 西方节日Mother s Day is the second Sunday in May. 母亲节在五月份其次个星期天Father s Day is the third Sunday in Ju
3、ne. 父亲节在六月份第三个星期天In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November. 在美国,感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四In Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October. 在加拿大,感恩节在十月份的其次个星期一三、生活常识及日常标志的熟悉1、出口、入口和卫生间标志：entrance 入口 exit 出口 women s 女卫生间 men s 男卫生间2、不同国家的紧急求救号码 emergency number Country 国家 Emergenc
4、y number 紧急求救号码P.R.C.中国 Fire 火警 :119 Police 匪警 :110 Ambulance 急救电话 :120 U.S.A. 美国 /Can.加拿大 911 U.K. 英国 999 Australia 澳大利亚 000 3、水零度结冰膨胀When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice. 当温度达到0 摄氏度时,水会结冰；When water freezes, it expands, or gets bigger. If you want to freeze a bottle of water, leave 名师归纳总结
5、- - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - some room for the ice to expand. 当水结冰了,它会膨胀变大；假如你要冷藏一杯水,要留足 够的空间让它膨胀；4、鲸鱼的介绍Length长Sperm Whale 抹香鲸Killer Whale 虎鲸15 meters 8 meters 度Weight体35 tons 3,600 kg 重Teeth 牙齿50, each up to 20 cm long 50 颗,每颗长40, each up to 20 cm long 达 20 厘米Tail 尾巴8 meters lo
6、ng 6 meters long Food 食物squid, lobsters and small sharks fish, birds, seals and even（甚至）whales Skill 技能can dive into the deep cold water good swimmer; can jump out of water跳出水面5、常见标志No Fishing No Swimming No dogs peeing No dogs pooting 四、称呼介绍1、对爸爸妈妈的多种称呼叫法some ways to call mother and father mother:
7、mom mommy mama father: dad daddy papa 2、同一个工作性别不同的称呼男 man 女 woman actor actress Mailman mailperson Policeman policewoman Salesman saleswoman 注： salesperson销售员,即可是男的也可是女的五、时间世界各地之间存在时差六、服饰1、 cowboys wear jeans. 牛仔穿牛仔裤名师归纳总结 The shirt looks like a - T-shirt 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
8、 - - jiake comes from jacket. 中文中的夹克衫来自英文“jacket”Chinese people are proud of Tang Dynasty. 中国人以“ 唐装” 为豪2、衣服和鞋子的尺寸大小表示L Large M Medium S Small 不同国家对鞋子尺码的表示有多不同七、季节和天气 1 、摄氏和华氏：华氏度 Fahrenhite 和摄氏度 Centigrade 都是用来计量温度的单位；包括我国在内的世界上许多国家都使用摄氏度,美国和其他一些英语国家使用华氏度而较少使用摄氏度；华氏度 F329/5 乘以摄氏度 C 2、北京和悉尼的相反四季We ha
9、ve summer, fall, winter, and spring. But when its fall in China, its spring in Australia. When it s winter in Beijing, it s summer in Sydney. In Beijing, it s spring from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Fall is September to November. Winter is December to February the next year. But, in
10、 Sydney, its spring from September to November. Summer is from December to February the next year. Fall is from March to May. Winter is from June to August. If youre planning a trip, look at a map first and remember that it may not be the same season where youre going. 八、动物1、熊猫的生活介绍 The panda lives
11、in China. It lives in mountains. It lives in bamboo forests. The panda can climb trees. The panda eats bamboo. The baby panda is called a cub幼兽 . Its cute. There are only 1000 pandas. They need nature parks. 2、十二生肖 Chinese zodiac Rat Ox Tiger Rabbit Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig 鼠牛
12、虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪3、澳大利亚树带熊、袋鼠的介绍Koala bears 树带熊 live in Australia. They live in trees. They sleep 20 hours a day. （一天睡二十个小时） They are good climbers（攀登高手） . They can swim, too. Kangaroos live in Australia. There are more than 60 different types of kangaroos.（有六十多不同种类的袋鼠）The Red Kangaroo 赤袋鼠 is the largest（最
13、大） . Kangaroos like to eat at night （袋鼠喜爱在晚上吃东西）. They like to be quiet in the day. Baby kangaroos remain in their mothers pouch for 5-6 months.（袋鼠宝宝要在袋鼠妈妈的袋子中呆五至六个月）九、交通 traffic rules in different countries. red, The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: yello
14、w and green. Red means “ Stop” . Yellow means “ Wait” , and green means” Go” . In China, drivers drive on the rig ht side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the left
15、 side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 十、其他 1 、人类书写进展史 people write words on different things on bones 在骨头上 on bamboo slips 在竹简上 on paper 在纸上 on computers 在电脑上 2、颜色和心情的关系 If you are healthy, you are in the PINK. If you are sad, you are feeling BLUE. If you are angry, you are seeing RED. If you are very very sad, you are in a BLACK mood. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页