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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 过去完成时留意： 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生 的时间是 过去的过去 .它是一个相对的时态, 只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才 会用到；E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是 had+过去分词 .它的否定句是在 had 后 边加 not,变一般疑问句是把 had提前；E.g. I had reached the stat
2、ion before 9 ：00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9 ：00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 oclock？它通常和 before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用；练习一：一 .用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ paint the house before we _ move in. 2. That rich old man _ make a will before he _ die. 3. They _ study the
3、map of the country before they _ leave. 4. The robbers _ run away before the policemen_ arrive. 5. I _ turn off all the lights before I _ go to bed. 6. Paul _ go out with Jane after he _ make a phone call. 7. Tom _ say he _ read the book twice. 8. Our plan _ fail because we _ make a bad mistake. 9.
4、When the chairman _ finish speaking, he _ leavethe hall. 10.The Reads _ _ have lunch when I _get to their house. 11.When I _arrive at the station, he _leave. 12.We _learn about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13.I waited until he _finish his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _a
5、lready _do. 15.She _not go to Qingdao because she _ be there before. 16.He _not tell you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_give the book to the teacher. 18. I _be to Shanghai before. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. She told me she _be to Sanya three times. 20.She _pla
6、y the guitar while her sister_sing. 二句型转换1I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. （否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5.Lucy had already completed th
7、e project when I arrived. （改一般疑问）6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）9.Jack didnt go to the cinemabecause he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选
8、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jim s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests. Then
9、 we had a long holiday. 用过去完成时连接两句 After we _, we _ 15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句 Before he _, he_. 练习二一、单项1 When Li Ming hurried home , he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent 2 We _five E
10、nglish songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 名师归纳总结 -
11、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A has left； comes B had left ； would come C had left； came D left ； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have en
12、joyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on； got 二、填空1 When I returned home, he _ （leave）；2 By ten yesterday evening, she _（finish ）writing. 3 He _（study） English for five years before he came here. 4 It _ _ （ st
13、op） raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I _ （ not read） the book because I had read it before. 6 She said she_ （be） born in 1992. 7 When he _（come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _（learn） some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We
14、_（not see） each other since left Beijing. 9 When I got to his home, he_（go） to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _ （come） back. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习一参考答案：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. had painted. moved 2. had made .
15、 died 3. had studied left4. had run away.arrived5. had turned off went 6. went had masaid had read 8 failed had made 9. had finished left 10. were having/had had 11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. had finished 14. had .done 15 didnt go had been 16. hasnt told 17 had given 18. have been 19. ha
16、d been 20. was playing was singing 二句型转换1 I hadnt sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadnt sung a song to us before she danced. 3. They didnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m. 5. Had Lucy completed the project when
17、 I arrived yet. 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport. 7. What had he done when you saw him. 8.What did he do when he had read the note. 9. Why didnt Jack go to the cinema. 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child. 11.What had she written by th
18、e end of 1960. 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jim father mended the car because it had been broken. 14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday. 15. Before he showed us around the 名师归纳总结 house, he had showed us the picture 练习二答案： 1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 第 6 页,共 6 页答案： 1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come- - - - - - -