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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点五年级下册英语第一单元学问点整理1、主要单词和短语:do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class eat dinner play sports eat lunch climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking 晨练,做早操 吃早饭 上英语课 吃晚饭 进行体育活动 吃午饭 爬山 购物,买东西弹钢琴 探望(外)祖父母 去远足二、主要句子:When do you eat d
2、inner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up. I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. What do you do on the weekend. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 你什么时候吃晚饭?我晚上七点吃晚饭;你什么时候起床?我通常在中午 12 点起床;你在周末干什么?我通常看电视和购物;有时候我去探望我的外祖父母;I often play football. 我常常踢
3、足球;Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足;三、重要学问点同义词:eat breakfast-have breakfast , eat lunch-have lunch, eat dinner-have dinnerplay sports-do sports, usually-often 复数形式: policeman-policemen 现在分词: tell-telling 第三人称单数:say-says policewoman-policewomen 同义句: What do you do . -What are you. 你是干什么的?表示频度的副词:always
4、 总是,始终; usually 通常,常常; often 常常;sometimes 有时候以复数形式显现的词组:visit grandparents ,plant trees 介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用 in; 表示在某一天,在星期几用 on,在详细的几点几分用 at. too 和 either 的用法区分: too 和 either 都是“ 也” 的意思,但 too 用于确定句, either 用于否定句;五年级下册英语其次单元学问点整理名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - -
5、- - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点一、主要单词和短语:season spring summer fall winter swim 季节 春天夏天 秋天冬天 游泳放风筝 滑冰 堆雪人种树fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees 二、主要句子:Which season do you like best. 你最喜爱哪个季节?I like winter best. 我最喜爱冬天;Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天是很好, 但是秋天是我最喜 爱的季节;Why do you like su
6、mmer. Because I can swim in the lake. Why do you like winter. Because I can sleep a long time. 三、学问点同义词: autumn-fall (秋天)三单: say-says ask-asks come-comes 你为什么喜爱夏天?由于我可以在湖里游泳;你为什么喜爱冬天?由于我可以睡很长时间的觉;对应词: wake up-sleep ;go to bed-get up 同义句:Whats your favourite season.(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)-Which season do you l
7、ike best.(你最喜爱哪个季节?)play with 玩雪, play in the snow 在雪中玩 , 假如在横线后面有 the ,就挑选 in , 假如在横线后面没有 the , 就挑选 with. like 后面不能直接跟动词;假如需要跟动词或动词性词组时,就需在 like 后面加 to. 假如不加 to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式;如: I like to swim =I like swimming. 当表示某地某个季节的天气情形时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面;其结构为:Whats the weather like in 季节 in 地点?五年级下册英语第三单
8、元学问点整理一、主要单词:January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.) 三月April (Apr.) 四月May 五月September(Sept.) 九月June 六月July 七月August( Aug.) 八月October( Oct.) 十月名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点November (Nov.) 十一月 二、主要句子December ( Dec.) 十二月1. When is your birthday. 你的生日是什么时候-It
9、s in May. 在五月;2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 我的生日在六月;比尔叔叔的生日也在六月;3. Is her birthday in June. 她的生日在六月吗?-Yes. 是的;四月十日;4.Whats the date. 是几月几日?-June 9th . 六月九日;5. Whats the date today. 今日是几月几日?- Its April 10th. 三、主要学问点:1、关于月份:(1)五月 May , 六月 June, 七月 July,没有简写形式;九月 字母加点
10、 Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点;September 的简写形式是前四个(2)无论是完全形式仍是简写形式,表示 12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写;2、关于基数词变序数词;(1)一般情形下,直接在基数词后面加 three-third . th. (one , two , three 除外);one-first , two-second , (2) 以 ve 结尾的基数词,变 ve 为 f, 再加 th. 如: five-fifth , twelve-twelfth. (3) 以 t 结尾的基数词,直接加 h.如 eight-eighth. (4) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的
11、,丢掉不发音的字母 e,再加 th. 如 nine-ninth. (5) 以 y 结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y 变为 ie, 再加 th. 如 twenty-twentieth . (6)20 以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词;如:twenty-one-twenty-first , twenty-two-twenty-second , thirty-four-thirty-fourth . (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最终两个字母,最终两个字母要变成上标格式;如:first-1st , second-2nd , third-3r
12、d , fourth-4th . twentieth-20th 3. 在回答 When is your birthday. 这个问题时, 假如只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用 in. 如My birthday is in July. 假如要详细说明生日是在几月几日,就要把in 去掉,直接用is,或者在 is 后加 on. 如 My birthday is June 9th. 或 My birthday is on June 9th . 4.留意区分两个句子:What day is it today . 今日星期几?Whats the date today. 今日是几月几日?5. 依据要求写单词:
13、make (现在分词) -making. send( 现在分词) -sending. 6.句子: How many birthdays are in October . 有几个人的生日在十月?There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February . (变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February. 8. Does she have a computer. 她有运算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中显现了 does时,其他动词必需使用原型;9、读序数词时,前面肯定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the fi
14、rst. 10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October.=Whose birthday is in October. 五年级下册英语第四单元学问点整理一、主要单词:draw pictures 画画 do the dishes 洗碗碟 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 读书 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 drawing pictures 正在画画 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟 cooking dinner 正在做饭 reading a book 正在读书 answering the
15、 phone 正在接电话 listening to music 正在听音乐名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点wash clothes 洗衣服 clean the room 打扫房间 write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件二、主要句子:washing clothes 正在洗衣cleaning the room 正在打扫房间writing a letter 正在写信 writing an e-mail 正在写电子邮件1. This is Zhang Peng .
16、(电话用语)我是张朋;What are you doing. 你正在干什么?2.Im doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟;Im reading a book. 我正在读书;3.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信;Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业;4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭;5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 三、学问点:爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件;1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“Its ” 或者
17、This is .但是不能用“I am ” 或者“ My name is ”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应当说:“ Can I speak to ?”3、告知别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者 Please hold on. 5、动词变为现在分词(加 ing)的规章:(1) 一般情形下,在动词的后面直接加 ing. 如: play-playing clean-cleaning draw-drawing cook-cooking (2) 以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母 e,再
18、加 ing . 如: write-writing come-coming take-taking make-making leave-leaving have-having (3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,假如词尾只有一个辅音字母,就要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing. 如: run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting set-setting 五年级下册英语第五单元学问点整理一、主要单词:名师归纳总结 fly 飞第 4 页,共 6 页flying 正在飞walk 走walking 正在走jump 跳jumping 正在跳run 跑runn
19、ing 正在跑swim 游泳swimming 正在游- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - climb 爬名师总结精品学问点climbing 正在爬fight 打架fighting 正在打架swing 荡秋千swinging 正在荡秋千drink water 喝水drinking water 正在喝水二、主要句子:1. What is it doing. Its eating bananas. 2. What is she doing. She is jumping. 3. What are they doing. They are swimming. Th
20、ey are climbing trees. 它正在干什么?它正在吃香蕉;她正在干什么?她正在跳;它们正在干什么?它们正在游泳;它们正在爬树;三、主要学问点:1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈仍是动植物的妈妈,都可以用 she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用 it. 2、系动词 be 的用法: 我是 am 你是 are, is 跟着他她它; 假如人称是复数, 扑面一律都用 are. 如: I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch. 3、With 除
21、了表示和 一起外,仍可以表示“ 使用”,如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水;I am writing with my pen. 我正在用我的钢笔写字;4、当句子中显现了 can 时,动词肯定要用原形;如: Can tigers really swim. I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服;5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好伴侣,当句子中 显现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形;now, am , is , ar
22、e 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好伴侣,当句子中显现了它们时,动 词要用现在分词形式,也就是 ing 形式;五年级下册英语第六单元学问点整理一、主要单词名师归纳总结 pick up leaves 采摘树叶第 5 页,共 6 页picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相taking pictures 正在照相watch insects 观看昆虫watching insects 正在观看昆虫do an experiment 做试验doing an experiment 正
23、在做试验have a picnic 举办野餐having a picnic 正在举办野餐count insects 数昆虫- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - counting insects write a report writing a report collect leaves collecting leaves play chess playing chess 名师总结精品学问点正在数昆虫 写报告 正在写报告 收集树叶 正在收集树叶 下棋 正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch . 你们正在吃午饭吗?No, we ar
24、ent. 2. Are they eating the honey. 不,我们不是;它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?Yes, they are. 3. Is he playing chess. Yes, he is. 4. Is she writing a report. No, she isnt. 是的,它们是;他正在下棋吗?是的,他是;她正在写报告吗 不,她不是;三、主要学问点:1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词 句末的句号变为问号,be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将但是要留意第一人称和其次人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化;如: I am reading a book. -Are
25、 you reading a book. Youre walking . -Am I waling. He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner. 2. 表示用什么做个试验时,要用on.如 Do an experiment on me , please. 3. Its time to 后跟动词的原形,Its time for 后跟名词;如: Its time to go to school. 该去上学了; (到了去上学的时间了; )Its time for English class. 到了英语课的时间了;Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页