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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 勃飞训练初四英语- 第十周语法填空专项训练（ 1）Where will you choose to live, in the city 1 the countryside. People have different ideas 2 the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 3 be convenient in the
2、city. 4 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 5 send to hospital in just a few minutes. 6 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 7 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better
3、8 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 9 happy life. 10 choose, my friend. Which will be your 1_ 2. _3. _4. _5._ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（ 2）I am now a good student in my class. But you dont know 1 I started se
4、nior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3_ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 important of English, so I was 5 determine to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 listen to English tapes and
5、 did a lot of 7 exercise. My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 make her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 much interested in learning it than before. Keys:1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _语法填空专项训练（ 3）I we
6、nt to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was 名师归纳总结 swimming in the river _1_ someone shouted, “ Look out. There is a shark not far away. ”on 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hearing the shout, I was scared to _2_ die because I was well awa
7、re _3_ its dangerous characteristic. “ Just dont worry, Tom.”my father said to me, “ but in order to avoid being harmed, lets go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was _4_ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to _5_ and _6_ feel at home. Every
8、morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have _7_ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come _8_ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man _9_ good qualification. Soon we became very g
9、ood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons_10_ we remembered in the seaside. Keys: 1_ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（ 4）Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 1 sta
10、rt school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 2 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 3 three grade, some of the other students made fun of her 4 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 5
11、 make fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 6 difficult in her maths class. She studied hard, 7 she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 8 her homework and 9 patient explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did mu
12、ch better and even got Keys: 10 A in the maths exam. 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（ 5）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost _1_ country has at least one river flowing through it _2_ plays an i
13、mportant part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _3_ use rivers for transportation. The _4_ long one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun an
14、d recreation for the people _6_ live along their banks. _7_, large cities and industries _8_ are located on rivers often make problems. _9_ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - polluted with
15、 chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _10_ important of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（ 6）I felt upset when I 1_ tell that I would have to leave the compa
16、ny. In order to find 2_ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 3_ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 4_ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until 5_ find a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My ne
17、w boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 6_ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 7_excite to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 8_talk about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give9_ some advice on how to enlarge his present business
18、and he was 10_entire happy about my advice. Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项练 7 A jobless man applied for the position of “ office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager _1_ interview him, then a test: clean the floor. “ You are hired,” The man“ give me your email address, _2_ Il
19、l send you the application to fill.have a computer, _3_ an email” .“ I sorry, said the HR manager, “ that means you do not exist. And _4_ doesnexist ” The man left _5_ no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, wit cannot have the job.in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 1
20、0 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he _6_ success in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the _7_ big food retailers零售商 in the US. He started to plan his family
21、s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called _8_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was 名师归纳总结 concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “ I don t have an email”第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - replied _9_ curious, “ You
22、 don have an email, and yet have established an empire. Do you imagine _10_ you could have been if you had an email.The man thought for a while, and replied: “ An office boy.”1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练 8 There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of n
23、ails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _31_ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy _32_drive37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered _33_ gradual decreased. He discovered _34_ was easie
24、r to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came _35_ he didn lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_36_ pull out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the n
25、ails were gone.The father took the boy _37_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “ Look in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar 疤痕 just like the_38_ on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry, _39_ wound is still ther
26、e. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _40_ success. They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练 9 An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai
27、 had to put up _1_ the nuisance 烦 心事 of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were _2_ particular noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give the
28、m 25 rupees 卢比 each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed. At the end of the first week they _4_ knock at the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for _5_ pay he said he had run
29、 out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _6_ received his 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _7_ disappoint but there was not much they could do about _8_. The fourth wee
30、k the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _9_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“ You expect us to play seven days _10_ week for a merely 5 rupees.” they yelled. blazes. ” They stormed away and never played on the stree
31、t again.1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练 10 Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _1_name Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） _2_ her 5-
32、year-old brother, _3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _4_ill.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment _5_ taking
33、a deep breath and saying, “ Yes, Ill do it _6_ it can save Liz.”_7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _8_see the color returning to her cheeks. Then _9_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voi
34、ce, “ Will I start to die right away.Being young, the boy had_10_understand the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood. 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 附答案及解析：名师归纳总结 一答案：or； about/on； is； When；will be sent However ；other；than；happier；choice第 5 页,共 7
35、页二 答案：when； from ；With ； importance； determined ,listened；exercises；who ；making ；more三 答案：when death of much it felt a across with that 四 答案：.started . who . third . because .making . difficulty . but .with . patiently . An五 答案：. every/each . that . haveused/have been used . longest - - - - - - -精选学
36、习资料 - - - - - - - - - .Besides . who/that .However . that/which . As . Importance六 答案 . was told . a . and . in . found . who/ that/whom excited . talking . him . Entirely七 1. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时,HR manager: 人力资源部经理；2. and“ Do sth., and sb./sth. will 是一个常见句型,例如：Use your head, and youll find a w
37、ay.3. neither /nor /or 如上句是否定句,就后一句常用 neither 或 nor 表示 “也不,也没有 ”； 另外,在否定句中的并列连词不用 and多用 or；4. whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句, 整句意思是 “凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作；” 5. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何期望；6. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词；7. biggest 这里应当用形容词的最高级形式,在one of the + 形容词 +名词的结构里, 形容词应是最高级形式,例如： She is one of
38、the most diligent students in our class.8. an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人 9. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词 replied；10. what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 have been的表语；整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气, 意思是：“要是你有 email,那你又该成了什么样的人哪？” 八 1. must 依据上下文,这里应当填意为“必需 ”的情态动词2. drove 此处应当是谓语动词的过去式；3. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词 decreased,意为 “逐步削减 ”；4. it 这里作形
39、式主语指代后面的不定式短语；引导定语从句修饰主语 the day,因谓语动词太短仅 came一个词,故将从句后置；5. when 全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天最终到来了；6.should pullsuggest 建议 后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should + V-原形,should 可省略；7. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配,凡表示 “拉、拖、握、揪、牵 ”等意思的英语动词都是 这个搭配,即 take/seize/pull/lead sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear8. ones 指代上文的 scar,这里用复数指代
40、篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕；9. the wound 在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕 scar,故应当加定冠词；10. to succeed 勉励某人做某事： encourage sb. to do sth. ；九 名师归纳总结 1. withput up with 是一个词组,意为 “忍耐,忍耐 ”；第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. particularly 修饰形容词 noisy 应当用副词；3. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句；4.knocked 此处应当是谓语动词的过去式；5. payment 介词后面应当用名词, a
41、sk for payment：索要酬劳；6. yet 在否定句式中用 yet,表示 “尚未 ”；7. disappointed 感到扫兴的； Disappointing 是“令人扫兴的 ”8. it 指代 “要钱 ”这件事；9. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句,意思是：依据从前承诺的那样；10. a a week = per week, every week 十 1. named 过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句：who was named；2. from 依据上下文应填介词 from：从她弟弟身体输血给她；3. who 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语；4. illness 填名词作 f
42、ight 的宾语；5.before依据上下文应填 before；全句意思是：“ 我观察他徘徊了片刻才深吸一口气说 ” ；Before 可以依据上下文译成汉语的“才 ” 或者 “就 ” ；例如： It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我 就完成了全部的作业；6. if 全句意思是： “假如（输血）能够挽救莉紫,我情愿这样做；”7. As 在这里是 “随着 ”的意思；8. seeing 现在分词作主要动作 lay（躺着）的相伴状语；9. his 他姐姐的脸上渐渐有了颜色 （the color returning to her cheeks）,而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来,由于把血输给了姐姐