《2022年初二英语下册动词时态复习讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初二英语下册动词时态复习讲义.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 初二英语动词时态复习讲义 所学时态汇总,必背！ ！ 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es：第三人称单数形式规章动词原形一般在词尾加 -s,清辅音后读 splay plays 在浊辅音后读 z；在 t 后读 ts ,leave leaves 后读 dzswim swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加pass passes -es,读 iz , 假如动词原形词尾已有fix fixes e,就只加 -s；teach teaches 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先变w
2、ish wishes do does study studies y 为 i, 再加 -es,读 zcarry carries 留意：动词have 的第三人称单数是has. fly flies 写出以下动词的单数第三人称形式；1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_ 6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _ 11. drive _ 12. choose _13. play _14. reach _ 二. 一般现在时的用法1） 表示常常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用；常用的频度副词有：always、
3、often、 usually 、seldom、never；频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后；例如他夏天常常游泳；I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家；2）表示现在的状态；例如： My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙；The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁；3）表示主语具备的性格、特点和才能等；例如： All my family love football . 我全家人都喜爱足球；My sister is alway
4、s ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人；: He often goes swimming in summer.Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行；4表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象；例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动；Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部；5 ） 表 示 按 计 划 或 安 排 好 的 , 或 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 , 可 用 一 般 现 在 时 表
5、将 来 ； 但 只 限 于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等；火车明天上午六点开；例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来；6）在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动 作；例如：Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告知他这个消息；If you take the job , they will tal
6、k with you in greater details. 假如你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节；一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy be in Class One. 3. We not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they like the World Cup. 第 1 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 6.
7、 What they often do on Saturdays. 7. your parents read newspapers every day. 8. The girl teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I take a walk together every evening. 10. There be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike like cooking. 12. They have the same hobby. 13. My aunt look after her baby carefully
8、. 14. You always do your homework well. 15. I be ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao do not like PE. 18. The child often watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term. 20. What day be it today. It s Saturday. 二、根据要求改写句子1. Dan
9、iel watches TV every evening. 改为否定句 2. I do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 3. She likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答 4. Amy likes playing computer games. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 5. We go to school every morning. 改为否定句 6. He speaks English very well. 改为否定句 7. I like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问 8. John come
10、s from Canada.对划线部分提问 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. 改为否定句 一般过去时 一、动词过去式的规章变化：构成规章动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,look looked 在清辅音后读 t ；在浊辅音和play played work worked 元音后读 d；在 t , d结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-d like liked 第 2 页,共 8 页live lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重hope hoped pl
11、an planned 读闭音节,先双写这个辅音stop stopped 字母,再加 -ed drop dropped 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 结尾是 “ 辅音字母y” 的动study 学习必备欢迎下载studies 词,先变 “ y”为“ I ”再加 -ed worry worries cry cries 注：不规章动词过去式参见八年级下册P126 写出以下动词的过去式形式；1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _ 6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take
12、_ 10.sweep _ 11. stop _ 12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _ 16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _ 21.get _22.laugh_23.pay_24.die_25.prefer _ 二. 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982 等连用；在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之
13、后” ,一般用 after；几年后；例如： Where did you go just now. 刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the piano. 几年后,她开头弹钢琴；2）表示在过去,常常或反复发生的动作；常与 often,always 等表示频度的副词连用；例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在公路上踢足球；3）一般过去式也可与 today,this week,this month,this year 等表现在的时间
14、壮语连用,但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间,决不包含 “ 现在 ” “此时此刻 ”的意思；例如： Did you see him today. 今日你观察他了吗？I.改错题1How is Jane yesterday. _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7I didnt my
15、homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now . _ II. 句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park, _ _ . 改为反意疑问句 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 音乐会 否定句： _ 一般疑问句 _ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 4. Ann di
16、d her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 第 3 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. Last week I read an English book. 改为否定句 Last week I _ _ an English book. 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 7. She had some bread 面包 for lunch
17、 today. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 8. They read English last night. 改为否定句 _ III. 用所给词的适当形式填空；1Tom and Mary _ come to China last month. 2Mike _not go to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ get up late.3Mary _ read English yesterday morning. 4There _ be no one here a moment ago. 5I _ call Mike this
18、morning. 6I listened but _ hear nothing. 7Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year. 8Last week we _ pick many apples on the farm. 9My mother _ not do housework yesterday. 10She watches TV every evening. But she _ not watch TV last night. 11_ your father _ go to work every day last year. 12-What time _
19、 you _ get to Beijing yesterday. -We _ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ make him cry 哭 just now. 14. Last year the teacher _ tell us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for lyou just now. be 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. be 17.
20、There _ any hospitals 医院 in my hometown 家乡 in 1940. be not 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there.19. Eli _ to Japan last week. move 20. When _ you _ come to china. -Last year. 21. Did she _ have supper at home. 22. Jack _ not clean the room just now. 23. _ be it cold in your city ye
21、sterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 24. How many people _ be there in your class last term. 25. It _ be hot yesterday and most children _ be outside. 26. There _ be a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ have no time to watch it. V. 请用正确动词形式填空；1. I _
22、 have an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _practice her guitar yesterday. No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ do on Saturday evening. He _watch TV and _read an interesting book. 4. They all _go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _not visit her aunt last weekend. She _ stay at home and _do some c
23、leaning. 6. When _ you _write this song. I _write it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _study for the math test and _practice English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _do the project on Monday morning. Yes, he _. 9. How _be Jims weekend. It _be not bad. 10. _ be your mother a sales assistant last year. No. she
24、 _. 一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+ 动词原形t；在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时（I 和 we）在口语中, will 在名词或代词后常缩为ll,wii not 常简缩为 won时,常用助动词shall；例如： Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球；Shall we go to the zoo. 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,gate tomorrow morning. 常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用； 例如： Ill meet you at the school 2、
25、表示将来常常或反复发生的动作；例如： I ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你；3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计,通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think 等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe 等连用；例如： I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭；Maybe she ll go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆；三、 be going to + 不定式,表示将来；1、表示主语
26、进行某一行动的准备意图；这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思；即方案,支配要发生的事；例如： What are you going to do tomorrow. 明天准备作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month ；这出戏下月开播；2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象说明某事即将发生；例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了；3、留意： be going to 和 will 之间的区分；will 就意指说话人认为/信任某1 两者都
27、用于猜测时,be going to 意指有迹象说明某件事将要发生,属客观的估计；件事将要发生,属主观的估计；will 不指明任何详细时间,2 两者在时间的发生上,be going to 通常表示立刻要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而可以指遥远的将来；例如： He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了；He will be better. 他的病会好起来了；will 就指未经过预先摸索或方案,是暂时的一种决第 5 页,共 8 页3 两者都表示意图时,be going to 含有预先方案、预备的意思；定；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - -
28、 - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4 在条件壮语从句中,be going to 表将来 ,will 表意愿；例如： If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 假如你将要去旅行,最好尽快做好预备；Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 假如你去问高老师,她会告知你答案；四、 be +不定式表将来,表示客观支配或受人指示而将要做某事；例如： We are to discuss the report n
29、ext Saturday.我们下星期六争论这份报告；五、 be about to +不定式,意为立刻做某事；不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他立刻要去北京；巩固练习： 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be Charlie _ here next month. 3. A. isn
30、t working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. won t workHe _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. 4. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 5. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be _ you _ free
31、 tomorrow. No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. 6. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. 7. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give Shall I buy a cup of tea for you. _. （不,不要； ） 8. A
32、. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please. Where is the morning paper. I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting 第 6 页,共 8 页C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday. A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.
33、 A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. 名师归纳总结 A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _
34、 in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skating. ll go rollerA. isnt rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow. No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they wont
35、.C. they arent. D. they dont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon. A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will
36、 fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to
37、 be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday. A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library. A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon. _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.第 7 页,共 8 页 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is