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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初三英语教案：宾语从句 一、 教学目标（一）明白宾语从句的定义和结构（二）把握宾语从句的引导词及其用法（三）留意宾语从句中时态,语序,标点符号,简化及否定转移的问题二 、教学重点：1. 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 2. 宾语从句的引导词A 由 that 引导的宾语从句,连词 分,也无词汇意义,通常可省略that 只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成例：We know that we should study hard. 留意事项 ：在以下情形中 that 不能省略1）当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾
2、语从句时,第一个that 可省,但后面的 that 不行省；例句： He said that you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2）当 that 从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that 一般不行省略；在例句： I can t tell him that his mother died. B 由连词 if 、 whether 引导的表示“ 是否 ” 的宾语从句；whether, if 从句中不做句子的成分,一般情形下,whether 和 if 可以替换；例：I don
3、 t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. 名师归纳总结 留意事项 ：在以下情形中只能用whether ；第 1 页,共 6 页1 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money2 宾语从句中有 or not时不用 if 引导 . 例：I don t know whether the movie star will come or not. 3
4、 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：I don t know whether to stay here for dinner. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4whether 放句首时不用 if 学习必备欢迎下载引导例： Whether they will join us in the picnic, I don t care. C 由 wh-引导的宾语从句；连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充
5、当句子的成分；例：You must take back what you said. what 做宾语 I dont know where he lives. where 做地点状语 3. 宾语从句中需留意的问题 1 ） 时态 A 主句是现在的时态,从句时态不受限制,并依据实际情形定；例： I hear that Tom will come back tomorrow. She says Jim went to work an hour ago. B 主句是过去的时态,从句也要用过去的时态；例： He said that he had had supper already. He said t
6、hat he was reading a book. C 假如从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理,在时；从句不受主句限制, 一律用一般现例：My father told me that no news is good news. He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 2 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必需是陈述语序,既连接词 例： I believe that they will come soon. +主语 +谓语 +其他成分He asked me whether I was a teacher. I want to know wh
7、o went there. 3 标点符号由主句打算,不受从句限制；例： Do you know who he is. We believe we will win. 4 在 think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,假如主句主语是第一人称,谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式；例： I don t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对 5）宾语从句与简洁句的交换；由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,一个人时,可以用“ 疑问词 +不定式假如宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同名师归纳总结 例： I do
8、n t know what I should do next. 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I don学习必备欢迎下载t know what to do next. He didnt know where he would live. He didnt know where to live. 典型例题讲解1. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital. B. where the hospital is. C. the hospital is where. D. w
9、here the hospital is. 答案为 B 主句为陈述句,标点符号为句号,从句为陈述语序；2. Could you tell me _ it snows in winter in Australia. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 答案为 C 从句意和句子成分上判定3. Did you know _. A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 答案为 A 主句为过去的时态,
10、从句时态也要是过去的时态,且从句要为陈述语序；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载宾语从句专项训练一 基础题1. Do you know A. that I could pass the exam. B. whether C. what D. which D. which 2. Could you tell me A .that B. whose she is looking for. C. who 3. It s up to you to decide A. how B. why you ll go
11、 there, by air or by road. C. that D. when 4. Guess I did yesterday. C. what D. which A. where B. when 5. I knew that the sun A. will rise B. rose in the east when I was very young. C. rise D. rises 6. He told me that he a cold for three days. D. has had A. has B. had caught C. had had 7. The boy as
12、ked his mother A. if B. what 8. Tom, can you tell us A. what do you mean C. you mean what he could buy another pair of shoes. C. who D. that by saying that. B. what you mean D. what did you mean 9. I don t know A. why they could pass the test or not. B. when C. that D. whether 10. Mom wanted to know
13、 A. what Tom does C. what Tom did last weekend. B. what does Tom do D. what did Tom do 二 提高题. . B. what they would do next A1. The boys asked A. when could they go C. where they will go D. how did they get there 2. Please tell me A. where Robert lives I have some good news for him. B. where does Rob
14、ert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live 3. We are going for a picnic tomorrow .I A. why to start B. when to start ll call Wendy to make sure . C. what to start D. which to start 名师归纳总结 4. He asked me . B. which film did I prefer D. which film I preferred 第 4 页,共 6 页A. which film do I
15、 prefer C. which film I prefer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. I dont know . 学习必备欢迎下载A. what he is looking C. what he is busy B. what is he looking for D. what he is busy with 6. Bob can t decide . B. which the best is D. which one is best A. which is the best C. which one the best is 7. He
16、 opened the window to find out A. it was raining C. whether it rained outside. B. whether was it raining D. whether it was raining B 依据所给要求,改写以下句子,每空格限填一词；1. What would Bob like to be in the future. Bob hasnt told his friends yet.（合并句子）Bob hasn t told his friends _ _ would like to be in the future.2
17、.李明说他对玩电脑嬉戏感爱好；Li Ming says interested in playing computer games. 3.我认为玛丽不会来了；I don t think Mary . 4.山姆跟我说他预备去上海；Sam told me that he for Shanghai. 5.我想知道今日晚上仍有没有去北京的火车；I want to know there is a train to Beijing. 三 中考真题再现1. I want to know . A. when we should arrive at the airport C. when the airport
18、we should arrive at B. when should we arrive at the airport D. when the airport should we arrive at 2. I don t know A. what he happened yesterday. B. what did he happen C. what happened to him D. what has happened 3. Professor Li wanted to know A. when would the conference begin C. when will the con
19、ference begin . B. when the conference would begin D. when the conference will begin 4. I wonder A. whether they will come here with tomorrow. B. when C. who D. how 5. He hasn t decided A. if he ll go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi . B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习必备欢迎下载第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -