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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学一般过去时讲解及练习(1)基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况;如:- Where were you last week. 上周你在哪儿?- I was at my uncles home in the countryside. (上周)我在乡下的叔叔家;2. 有些情形,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈 到已故去的人时,也多用过去时;如:He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫,现在他们是好伴侣
2、了;Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位宏大的作家;(2)时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚), last week(上个星期) , four days ago(四天前) , in 2002(在 20XX 年), just now(刚才) , the day before yesterday(前 天)等;如:He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园;I was ten years old in 2001. 我 20XX 年才 10 岁;(3)动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会
3、涉及到动词的过去式,大家要把握规章动词的过去式的变化规章;其基本的变化规章如下: 一般情形下,在动词原形后直接ed;如: play played , look looked ; 以 e 结尾的动词在其后加 d;如: like liked, use used; 与辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,把 y 变成 i 再加 ed; 如: carry carried, marry - married; 以重读闭音节(或 r 音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed;如: stop stopped, prefer preferred;当然,刚才提到的都是规章动词的构成,我们仍学过很多不
4、规章动词的过去式形式;如:am was, are were, put put, see saw, eat ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习 请写出以下动词的过去式;want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat 指出以下句中的一处错误,并改正;1. We go to school early yesterday. _ 2. She buys a dress last week. _ 3.
5、 Did you liked playing football . _ 4.- Did you have a good trip . - No, I did. _ 5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _ 翻译以下句子,每空一词;1. 你昨晚去哪了?Where _ you _ last night. 2. 我们昨天没有在学校;We _ at school yesterday. 3. 我两小时前在家里;I was at home _ _ _. 4. 你上周六去了动物园吗?_ you _ to the zoo last Saturday. 5. 我去年不喜爱学数学;I _
6、 like learning math last year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载参考答案【一般过去时小练习】 wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate. 1. go 改为 went 2. buys改为 bought 3. liked 改为 like 4. 答语中的 did 改为 didn t 5. enjoied 改为 enjoyed t 1. did, go 2. werent 3. two hours ago 4
7、. Did, go 5. didn我们明白了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识;时态的其他事项;1)究竟何时才用一般过去时态?这一次呢,我们来聊聊有关一般过去 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情形;如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学; 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;如:She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八点没在家; 表示在过去常常或反复发生的动作,常和(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用;如:often(常常)、 alw
8、ays(总是)、 sometimes He often had lunch at school last month. 他上个月常常在学校吃午饭; 表示已故的人所做的事情或情形;如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;2)动词过去式后的ed究竟发什么音?第 3 页,共 5 页规章动词过去式后的 “ ed”读音时不一样的;那么,有什么不一样呢?有这么几句口诀:“清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾仍读浊,/t/、/d/之后读 /id/;”怎么样,懂得吗?听我娓娓道来:“清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的“ ed”读作清辅音 /t/,如 asked
9、 /a:skt/,missed /mist/ 等;动词以浊辅音或元音结尾, 那么加的 “ ed”读作浊辅音 /d/,如 cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/ ,played /pleid/ 等;动词以/t/ 或 /d /结尾,那么加的 “ ed”读作浊辅音 /id/ ,如 started /sta:tid/,studied 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载/sta:did/ 等;【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _ an exciting party last week
10、end. (have)2. She _ at home yesterday morning. (is)3. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.(watch)4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. (go)5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. (study) 翻译以下句子;6. 你昨天在哪儿呢?Where _ you yesterday. 7. 詹妮喜爱看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading
11、books. She _ an English book last night. 8. 上周六他做什么了?他和妈妈去购物了;- What _ he _ last Saturday. - He _ shopping with his mother. 9. 雷锋常常帮忙其他人;Lei Feng often _ other people. 10. 我上周没有给你写信;I _ _ to you last week. 根据括号中的要求改写句子;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11. Lucy did her
12、 homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句 _ she _ _ meat in the fridge. 13. She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there. 14. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句 _ there _ orange in the cup. 15. Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)Li Ming _ at school yesterday. 参考答案【一般过去时小练习】1. had 2. was 3. watched 4. went 5. studied 6. were 7. read 8. did, do, went 9. helped 10. didnt write第 5 页,共 5 页 11. didnt do 12. Did, find any 13. How long did, stay 14. Was there 15. was名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -