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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初一英语下册学问点Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from.一、重点短语1 be from = come from 来自于 - Is he from china . 他来自中国吗 . Does he come from china . 他来自中国吗 . 2 live in 居住在 - 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6pen pal 笔友 14
2、years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最宠爱的科目7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动10.like doing sth 始终宠爱做某事 like to do sth 突然宠爱做某事11.a little 与 little,few,a few 的区分 a little 与 little 是接不行数名词 a little 有一点 little 几乎
3、没有 a few 与 few 是接可数名词 a few 有一点 few 几乎没有二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 P
4、lease write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon. 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- E
5、nglish 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s th e post office.问路 一 Asking ways: 1 Where is the nearest 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ （最近的） 在哪里？ ？ 你能告知我去 的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达 呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去 的路？二 Showing the wa
6、ys:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街始终走；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. Turn left at the second turning. 3. You will find it on your right. 在其次个路口向左转；你会在你右手边发觉它；4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远；5. You d better take a bus. 你最
7、好坐公交车去；（ Youd better+ 动词原形）三词组1. across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在 和 之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在 前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树；in the front of 在 （内）的前部 There
8、is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 / 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左 / 右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 始终走8. down /along 沿着 （街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中心街名师归
9、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. in the neighborhood=near here 学习必备欢迎下载在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 , 前端at the beginning of 在 的开头 , 前端in the beginning 起初,一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 我昨天玩得很高兴； I had fun yesterday. I
10、had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车玩得高兴,过得开心16. 到达： get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 / 那/ 家arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过公路go throug
11、h 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称； Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析名师归纳总结 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事第 4 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书；学习必备欢迎下载到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词 finish 和 enjoy ,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning t
12、he room. 我扫完了这间屋子；2hope to do sth 期望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试；hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子, 这个小句子又放在大句子中, 从属于大句子, 所以叫从句；如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句；）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子；If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 月球；假如我有很多钱,我就会去If yo
13、u are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语 ：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
14、学习必备 欢迎下载3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a
15、hospital 在医院 l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是 What + is / are + sb.what； 有三种主要句式 What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job. 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
16、 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work. 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a repor
17、ter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends. 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数 ；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 l
18、ook 看（后面有明显的“！” ） listen 听（后面有明显的“！” ） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing ；Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 假如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写这个字母,再加 ing. 名师归纳总结 Eg: get getting runrunning swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 第 7 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学
19、习必备 欢迎下载 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语+ am/is/are+ doing + now. 其他+时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework 否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + homework now. 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his 确定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主语+am not/is
20、n t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.二短语 ：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话talk about 谈论 talk towithsb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和 一起玩5watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人 / 某物7some of 中的一些名师归纳总结 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,
21、序数词前面有 the ）第 8 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in the last photo 学习必备欢迎下载在最终一张照片里a photo of on es family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving ）三 重点句式及留意事项：1 他正在
22、干什么？ What is he doing. 他正在吃饭； He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner. 他正在家里吃饭； He is eating dinner at home. 2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go. 让我们六点钟去吧；Let s go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for. 他正在等公交车； He is waiting for a bus. 4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with. 他
23、们正在和 Miss Wu 说话； They are talking with Miss Wu. 5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about. 我们正在谈论天气； We are talking about the weather. 6 他们都正在去上学； They are all going to school. 名师归纳总结 7这儿是一些我的照片； Here are some of my photos. 第 9 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载不行数,故用 is 这儿是一些肉； Her
24、e is some of meat. some of meat8感谢你帮我买这本书； Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9family 家；家庭；强调“ 整体” ,是单数；强调“ 成员” 时,是复数；His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视；Unit 6 Its raining.一短语 ：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good
25、timehave funhave a great tame 玩得开心4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others- 一些另外一些one the others .一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading
26、. 7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9 this group of people 学习必备欢迎下载这一群人10. in this heat 二重点句型1How is the weather. 天气怎么样？In the rain
27、ing. 在下雨；2What are you doing. 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视；3What are they doing. 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习；4What is he doing. 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球；5What is she doing . 她在做什么？三重难点解析She is cooking . 她在做饭；1 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather tod
28、ay. Whats the weather like in Beijing . Whats the weather like today. 2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good
29、time. 名师归纳总结 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. 第 11 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 wear 指穿衣服的状态； put on 指穿衣服的动作；四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天；2. Lovely weather,isnt it. 天气真好,是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨；4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. It
30、 seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴；6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大；7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪；8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会连续太久；9. Its very foggy. 雾很大；10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾；11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加；12. What s the weather l ike today. 今日天气怎么样？13. What s the weather repo
31、rt for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大；15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常；16. What s the temperature. 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度；18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. Unit7 What does he look like.一短语 1 look like 看起来像 . 今日温度低多了；名师归纳总结 2 cu
32、rly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发第 12 页,共 26 页3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 出现新面貌- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7 go shopping do some shopping 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为- 所宠爱10 stop to do
33、 sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 开心地做某事14 remember forget to do sth 15 remember forget doing sth 16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）1 Is that your friend. No, it isnt.2 What does she look like. 3 I think I know her. I don
34、t think I know her.4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 Shes a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don t think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 名师归纳总结 - -
35、 - - - - -第 13 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like. 询问某人的外貌特点,看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like. 2 形容头发时,可依据先长短,后曲直,最终说颜色的次序说；Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“ 单三” 形式；Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时,在它的后面谓语
36、动词要用“ 单三” 形式；修饰不定代词词,应当放Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is 通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等 He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）He wears （穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I don t think 的用法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一 短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and to
37、mato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles tomato and egg noodles mutton and potato noodles beef and carrot noodles 名师归纳总结 2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事第 14 页,共 26 页3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5a large mediums
38、mall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea 绿茶RMB人民币 phone number 7 House of Dumplingsnoodles 饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like. I I d like d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like. I d like beef
39、noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like. I d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like. I d like a large medium small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like. I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三重难点解析 1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于 want. 名词 wo
40、uld like an apple want an apple would like + would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载-Would you like to see the dolphins. -Yes, I d like to.（1）would 是情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化, 可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮忙完成疑问句和否定句；（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉；I d
41、like some beef.她想去打乒乓球； She would like to play ping-pang. 疑问句吗？）（你能变否定句和（2 Would you like sth. 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用 any. 确定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是： No, thanks. 2 What kind of noodles would you like. kind 在此句中作“ 种类” 讲, a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的； kind of 有几分 A cat is a
42、 kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart. 3Can I help you.你要买什么 否定No, thanks. Unit 9确定Yes, please . I would like How was your weekend一短语名师归纳总结 1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports 第 16 页,共 26 页play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with 和某人物玩耍- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -