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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料Unit One 1. How often do you exercise . How often + 助动词 dodoes 或 did + 主语+ do sth. . 疑问词 how often 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用是问频率 多常常 , 在这里助动词 dodoes 或 did Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do
2、on weekends . 第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动词；I usually play soccer . 3. Whats your favorite program . Its Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School . 第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动词；5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for. 意思是“至于；关于 ”,常
3、用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）；如：As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the story,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事, 你最好不要信任；6. The results for “ watch TV ting . are interes7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是 “想要做某事 ”；want s
4、b. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事 ”；如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对 有益（有好处） ”；其反义为： be bad for. ；（这里 for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
5、 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.多读书对我们有好处；在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；9. How many hours do you sleep every night . 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very ；12. I try to eat
6、 a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth. 表示 “ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否胜利的意思 / try doing sth. 表示 “ （用某一方法）试着去做某事”； 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food
7、and exercise help me to study better . help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事/ 这里 better是 well 的比较级,而不是good 的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different . Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle . be the same as / be different from 16. I think I u
8、nhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是 “一种” 17. What sports do you play . 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 名师归纳总结 19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示 “ 尽力做某事” , 不第 2 页,共 12 页包含是否胜利的意思/ less 是 little的比
9、较级- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料20. That sounds interesting. 这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的简洁句； sound（听起来）, look （看起来）, smell （闻起来）, taste （尝起来）, feel （觉得）, seem（好象）, grow （变得）词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good. 这味道好；, get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew hea
10、vier and heavier. Unit Two 烟雾变得越来越浓了；1. Whats the matter . Whats the mater with you . with 为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词；人称代词必需用它的宾格；I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. Im not felling well . 这里 well 表示
11、身体状况,不能用good 代替4. When did it start . About two days ago . 5. Thats too bad . 这里 better是 well 的比较级6. I hope you fell better soon . 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语,作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much 后跟不行数名词
12、,而 too many 后 跟可数名词复数名师归纳总结 9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and itimportant to do sth . s important to eadiet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事简洁/ It做某事第 3 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里 get 连系动词, tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构11. A sore th
13、roat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. It在这里 get 是连系动词,stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need 意思为 “需要 ” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为dont /doesn t / didnt need to do sth. ；作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中, 否定式为 needntdo sth. 除有过去式外,没有
14、其它的形状变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy 作目的状语是动词不定式短语,15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation . Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation . Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按方案或支配要做的事情,现在仍没
15、有去做；2. Who are you g oing with . Im going with my parents . with my parents介词短语,在这里作相伴状语,起修饰谓语动词are going 的作用3. When are you going . Im going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there . Im going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying . Just for four days . I dont like going away for too
16、 long . 疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料长短进行提问；6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得高兴、开心7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 show sb. sth. = show 8. Im going to Hawaii for vaca tion . f
17、or vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats it like there . 这里 like 是介词,而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans . ask sb. sth . 问某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer . take a vacation 度假“ This tim12. He thought about going to
18、 Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑 / decide on 打算 这里的 about 和 on 都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . something different . 1. want to do sth. 2. 修饰不定代词 something , nothing , anything等的定语常放在不定代词的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do st
19、h. 方案做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作 a good place 的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B
20、 离开 A 地去 B地名师归纳总结 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料式短语,作 places 的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语,作 my vacation 的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them .
21、 with them 相伴状语,起修饰谓语动词 take 的作用是介词短语,在这里作22. Where are you leaving from . leave from 离开某地（注： from 是介词）Unit Four 1. How do you get to school . 疑问词 how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I
22、 get there . 因 there是副词 ,所以不能说 get to there Donworry . t . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then 2. How long does it take . 疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school . It takes twenty-five min
23、utes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人 时间做某事3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school . s three miles . 4. How far is it from your home to school . ItHow far do you live from school . I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词 how far 在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different
24、 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 视 而定；打算于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus . 8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all 是部 分否定,意思是并不是全部的；不是全部的 9. Other parts of
25、the world are different from the United States . 10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 许多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town . think of 对 有某种看法 12. When it rains I take a taxi . 13. I have a map but in Chinese . 14. If you have a problem , you can a
26、sk a policeman . Unit Five 1. Can you come to my party . Sure , Id lovelike to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help mCan you play tennis with me . 情态动词 can 在这里起征求对方看法的作用；2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much many 后跟可数名词复数3. Thats too bad . 4. Maybe another time . 后跟不行数名词； too 5. Than
27、ks for asking . for 介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team . 8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to 强调客观缘由；而 must 强调主观缘由9. Please k
28、eep quiet . Im trying to study . 表示 “ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否胜利的意思10. Do you want to come to my birthday party . want to do sth.意思是 “想要做某事 ” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 成天12. Can you come over to my house . 13. Im free till 22:00 . Unit Six 1. Im more out
29、going than my sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别+ than + 比较对象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . 3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . sth. 喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. = like doing 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5. Liu Li and Liu Ying
30、 have some things in common . 同的；公有的 in common （团体）共名师归纳总结 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as 和 一样 （其中 as 第 8 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料as as 之间的形容词必需用原级）；它的否定式是：not asso as 7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 的比较级这里 more 是 much 的比较级,而不是 many8.
31、 Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 很多9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 与 一样 / be different from 与 不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth. 12. Thats not very im
32、portant for me . 13. Whats your opinion . 14. Should friends be different or the same . same前常有定冠词 the 15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的 like 是动词 ,意思是 “ 喜爱 ”；而 are like me 中的 like 是介词,意思是 “ 像 ”；要留意区分 like 的词性；16. Im qu
33、ieter than most of the kids in my class . 17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose . 19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜爱做某事20. He cant
34、stop talking . stop doing sth. 意为 “ 停止（正在）做的事情 ” ,doing 在句中是 stop 的宾语；如： When the teacher came in , the students 名师归纳总结 stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来,同学们停止了谈笑；/ stop to do 第 9 页,共 12 页sth. 意为 “ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ,动词不定式短语to do sth. 在句中- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料作动词 stop 的目的
35、状语；如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作,给她写信；21. He always helps others . 22. She likes to stay at home and read . like to do sth. 喜爱做某事/ stay at home 呆在家里Review of units 1-6 1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese 在这里作目的状语,修饰 use milk 2. A part
36、of your body beginning with begin with 以 开头 （留意：with 是介词）3. The opposite of short is long or tall . 4. The neck is between your head and your body . between and 在 和 之间5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . all 用于三者或三者以上； both 用于两者；同时要留意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词（be ）,助动词（ be , will , shall , sho
37、uld 等）的后面；其它动词的前面；等）,情态动词（ can , may , must , have to6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 / in one s free time 在空余时间7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里 feel 是连系动词, terrible 是形容词作表语, feel terrible 是系表结构作复合谓语8. I usually relax in my swimming pool . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共
38、 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料9. Iery excited to be taking a vacation around China . be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong . 附：音节小议英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类, 由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节；例如：由一个元音构成的音节： I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI , / “一个 ”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；由一个元音加
39、一个辅音构成的音节：bee/bi:/“蜜蜂 ”、ill /il/生病”、my/mai/ “ 我的”、see /si:/“观察 ”等；由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：k/ 等；bed /bed/ “ 床”、bag/b g/ “袋子 ”、clock /kl 英语的词有一个音节的, 也有两个音节或三个音节以上的；顾名思义, 一个音节叫做单音节,两个音节叫做双音节,三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节；例如good /gud/ 只有一个音节,所以叫做单音节词；morning/m :nI / 分别有 /m :n/和/I / 两个音节,所以叫做双音节词； 而 afternoon /a:ft nu:n/ 有/a:
40、f/、/t / 、/nu:n/ 三个音节,所以,叫做多音节词；在英语中, 双音节或多音节的单词, 每一个词都有一个读得特殊洪亮的音节,叫做重读音节,重读音节以重读符号“ ”来表示；例如在 evening /i:vni / 一词中,/i:/ 是重读音节；一般来说,只有一个音节的单词往往重读,但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读,符号；并在重读的音节左上方标出重读音节分为开音节和闭音节；以元音字母 a 或 e, i, o, u 结尾的音节叫做开音节,如 nice, hi, hello, fine 等都是以开音节结尾的单词； 以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节,如 meet, bed
41、, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词；名师归纳总结 1.记单词的最好方法是什么？把一个单词造出多个句子,训练把这多个句子在第 11 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版八年级上册英语复习资料场景下脱口说出；句子记住了,单词也当然得到了充分懂得和长期记忆；2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率,不愿花时间常常重复 （复习）已学过的内容；语言运用是一种技能, 技能就只有靠熟能生巧, 要不断重复才会娴熟, 只有娴熟 了才会形成一种脱口而出的技能；3.语言是有声的, 我们对语言的感受第一是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑；假如不练习听力, 只是悄悄地阅读和背单词, 其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语,而且阅 读水平也难以提高；4.语言的实践性很强,假如只学而不用,就永久也学不好；我们学语言的目的就是为了应用,要学会在用中学习,这样才能提高爱好,达到好的学习成效；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 12 页