2022年人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载his ,her ,your 姓氏七年级英语上册Unit 1 词汇: 1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词仍有2. 由 name构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 3. “ 电话号码” 的表达方式: telephone number phone number 4. 本单元显现的缩写有:I m = I am whats = what is it s =it is 5. answer n.回答;答案(也可做动词“ 回答” ,如 answer the questions )句

2、式: 1. What +be 动词+yourhis/her name. Whats your name.Whats his name. Whats h er name. 2. 自我介绍经常用语:My names Jenny. I m Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情: Nice to meet you. 4. 询问别人的电话号码:Whats your telephone number.5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:Whats he r family name. Unit 2 词汇: 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔eras

3、er 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2. 指示代词: this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子嬉戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副句式: 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil. Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pe

4、ncil.s a watch.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English.3. How do you spell sth. How do you spell it. 4. What s +sth. 询问某物是什么Whats this. It 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习:1 Whats this. Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2 Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3 - a lot . A. Than

5、k B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4 How is your father. He is -.A good B.nice C.OK 5)Whats his one name. I don t know. But I know his last name. 6)Is this -eraser. No.Its -. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7)Is that her pencil. Yes,-is. A. it B. that C.She 8)- you spell it. Yes.P-E-N pen. A. H

6、ow B.Can C. 9)Please call our school -4516324. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. with B. C.at 学习必备欢迎下载 D.on 10)Is that your car in the -lose and -find case. 11)Tell me the key -the question. A. to B. of C.about 12)There -be a set of -key on the table. 13)This kind of books

7、-sell well.We like it. 14)Could you please help me with my English? . s my pleasure. A. With pleasure. B.That s very nice of you.C.It Unit 3 词汇: 1. 称呼类词汇: sister 姐;妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother 兄;弟 grandmother 祖母;外祖母 grandfather 祖父;外祖父aunt 姑母;伯母;婶母 uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫 son 儿子cousin 表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter 女儿2.

8、 本单元显现的缩写: that s = that is hes = he is3. 本单元显现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为 而感谢句式: 1. This/that/These+ be 动词+ sb s This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be 动词 +代词+ Is this your sister. Is she your sister. 3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Her

9、e +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4 词汇:1. 本单元显现的家具类词汇: table桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱,书柜 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉2. 表位置的介词短语: under the table 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor 在地板

10、上 3.math book 数学书 4.alarm clock 闹钟 puter game 电脑嬉戏 6.video tape 录像带 7.take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom在卧房 12.in the kitchen在厨房

11、句式: 1. 询问地点 Where + be 动词 + sth. 答语 It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语 Wheres my backpack ?It s under the table. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa ? No,it isn t. It s under the chair. 第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Are they on the bed?学习必备欢迎下载re not

12、.No,they 3. 祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister 4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?5. 倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1_this are my parents. 2_that are his friends. 3Is this his father. No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4Is his mother your

13、 friend. Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6There _ a photo of my friends. 7My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.each Unit 5词汇:1. 球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “ 球拍” 的表达 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-

14、pong bat 乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参与体育运动 play computer games玩电脑嬉戏4.“ play + 球类名词” 结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球5.sports club 运动俱乐部 6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓7.watch TV 看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:in

15、teresting好玩的 fun 好玩的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的 9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育保藏品 10.every day每天句式: 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV ? Yes,I do. / No,I don t. Does he have a tennis racket?Yes,he does. / No,he doesnt.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s play ping-pong. 3. 主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That so

16、unds good. 第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1) _his parents _have a ping-pang ball. -Yes,_. 2 _our English teacher _have a basketball. -No,_. 3 My friend _ 看电视 every day. 4 _ 他弟弟 _ 有many_sport_club. 5You _ not ,have _sport every day. 6She _ not,watch TV in the evening. She _study Englis

17、h every day. 7Let s_play volleyball with _she.She _play every day. 8Let your sisiter _play the computer game. 9We _have a _sport_collect. It_be_interest. 10My parent _not like_play_sport. Because it s _bore 11._ 他们 _not play sports every day. _they only _watch_they_inonwithbyTV. 12.-_let_he_play_the

18、aan baseball. -_sound good. Unit 6 词汇:1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋4.countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns 不行数名词5.running star 赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of 特别多,许多(

19、后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)7.healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert吃 早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐/ 甜点名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -句式: 1. 询问某人是否宠爱某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes,sb. do/does. No,sb. dont/doesn t.Do you like salad? Yes,I do./ No,I don t.Does he like pears?Yes, he does. / No,he doesn t.2.

20、 祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的确定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7 第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载词汇: 1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair

21、 of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “ 颜色 +名词” 结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由 help 构成的短语: help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人某事 help sb. to do sth 帮忙某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clot

22、hes 来买你的衣服10. “ like+ 名词” 宠爱某物 like sweaters 宠爱毛衣11.at a very good price 以特别优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格 16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt f

23、rom Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售备考句式:1. How much + be 动词+ .询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt. = Whats the price of the T-shirt.

24、How much are these socks. 2. It is /They are + 数字+ 币种单位;表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars. Theyre two dollars. 3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you. 同义表达: What can I do for you. Is there anything I can do for you. 4. sb. wants sth. 某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于: I want to buy a sweater. 名师归纳总结 5. What color do/does

25、sb. want. What color do you want. 第 5 页,共 12 页6. 递给别人东西时的常用语:Here you are. 7. 打算要买某东西时的常用语:I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like .Do you like sweaters.9. sb. sells sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ¥30. 10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store. 1 Does your mother like _potato. Yes

26、,_. 2 _runstar Tom likes _healthfood. 3There is _food on the table .We like them _. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of 4 _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In 5 There _be some people under the desks. 6

27、 How much _be the socks.?7 The green hats are on _sell. 8_have a look at our store. 9 Their clothes _be_alsotooeitheryellow. Unit 8 词汇:1. “ 某人的生日” 的表达有:your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2. “ 几月几日” 的表达方式:/31st ”某月 1 日/21 日/31 日 用“ 月份 + 1st / 21st September 1 st 9月 1 日

28、 August 21 st 8月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日 用“ 月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22 nd 3 月 22 某月 3 日/23 日 用“ 月份 +3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“ 月份 +日期+th ” November 11 th 11 月 11日3. date of birth 诞生日期 4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲竞赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语: g

29、o on a trip 出去旅行business trip 出差 7. basketball game 篮球竞赛 volleyball game 排球竞赛 8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有: at the party 在聚会上 have a party 举办聚会9. School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式:1. When + be 动词 +其他?询问时间 When is your birthday. When is your moth

30、ers birthday. Joe, when is the school trip. 名师归纳总结 2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. 第 6 页,共 12 页 Her birthday is July 22nd. 3. How old +be动词 +sb. How old are you. 4. Do/Does sb. have /has. Do you have a School Day at your school. Do you have an Art Festival. 5. sb. +be动词 +年龄I m

31、fifteen years old. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 9 词汇1. go to a movie 去看电影 同义表达有: go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 2. action movie 动作片 3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史6. my fa

32、vorite actor 我最宠爱的演员 a great actor 一位宏大的演员7.a very successful thriller 一部特别胜利的恐惧 a very successful comedy一部特别好玩的喜剧片 8. a new movie 在周末 10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺句式 : 一部新电影 9. on weekends 1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth. Do you want to go to a movie. 2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy. 3. What k

33、ind of movies do/does sb. like. What kind of movies do you like. 4. sb. likes sth. and sb. likes sth. I like thrillers and I like action movies. Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera. t /doesn t like sth. 5. sb. like sth. but sb. don I like thrillers but I dont like com edies. t like co

34、medies. Maria likes thrillers but she doesn 6. sb. thinks sth. +be 动 词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting. sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 练习: 1)February comes after _. 2)November is _month of the year. A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventh S

35、eptember is the _9month of the year. 3)_is the last month of the year. 4)May is _ 五月. 5)My birthday is _. A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1 st D.april 1st6)_. Today is December the fifth. A.Whats the date. B.What day is it. C.What is today.7)_OnInAtFormy _12birthday, my father _buy me a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -b

36、eautiful car. _ OnInAtFormy birthday,I am always very happy. 8)My birthday is _oninatOctober 4th. June 1 st . 9)I _bear_oninat July. She was _oninat 10)_ OnInAtFor the morning I often read English.But _oninatthe morning of September 10th ,I read Chinese. 第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下

37、载11)_OnInAtFor breakfast I have eggs.I ususlly have_aanthebreakfast slowly.But I _have _aanthequick breakfast this morning.I will _have_myaanlunch slowly. 12)She likes_thrill.They make me _interest. 13)I like _comedyvery much.They are _funnythan others. 14)He _want_go to a movie and_see _aan action

38、movie.I like _action movie,_tooalsoeither 15We can_learn_aboutwithfromChinese history by _read books. 16)The movie is a _success one .We often go movies _. A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends 17)He lived in the _20century. 18)Whats your_. How _are you. age oldyear 19)The pair of pants _be

39、_new than_he. 20)_your help,I cant get the good grades. Many _thank. A.With B.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause of Unit 10 词汇1. “ play + the + 乐器类名词” 结构的短语有:敲鼓 play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the violin拉小提琴2. “ play + 棋牌类名词” 结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词): play chess下国际象棋 pl

40、ay cards 打牌3. 本单元中显现的各种俱乐部:art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部 chess club 国际象棋俱乐部music club 音乐俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 basketball club 篮球俱乐部表示“ 加入 俱乐部” 用 join club ,如: join the music club 参与音乐俱乐部 4. “ speak + 语言类名词” 表示“ 说某种语言” ,如:speak English 说英语5. want to do sth. 想做某事 6. be good with kids 善于与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人某事8. scho

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