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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆30th Highest Hourly Volume,30HV 第 30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉A A.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 肯定速限Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；
2、事故；意外大事Accident Crash Rate 事故率Accident Crash Severity 事故严峻性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故缘由Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度名师归纳总结 Actual t
3、ravel time 实际行驶时间先进驾驶员信息系统第 1 页,共 25 页Adaptive route choice 适应性路线挑选Advanced driver information system ADIS Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通治理服务- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆掌握系统
4、Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法就All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternatives 替代（换）方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土讨论会Americ
5、an Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦大路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措
6、施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS Automated toll system 自动化收费系统先进的交通治理系统；高等交通治理系统Automatic Cargo Identificat
7、ion, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 帮助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间B Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barri
8、er, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding 沥青路面 泛油 ; 水泥混凝土表面 泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈名师归纳总结 Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段第 3 页,共 25 页Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Bre
9、akdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁治理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对比比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surfa
10、ce 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规章；建筑法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Termin
11、al 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区C Cab, Taxi 出租车名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量
12、估量Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO 2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 留意信号
13、；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中心岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通名师归纳总结 Circumferential street road 外环（环状）道路第 5 页,共 25 页City Rebuilding 都市重建- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就
14、惘,思而不学就殆Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情形Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coeffici
15、ent 摩擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者名师归纳总结 Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车第 6 页,共 25 页Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉
16、路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性方案Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 运算机帮助派车系统- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier New Jersey 新泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤
17、度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工修理区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Count
18、er flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应D Daily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation dia
19、gram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量掌握Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design
20、 Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散名师归纳总结 Digital image processing 数字影像处理第 8 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Fact
21、or 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double deck
22、ed bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管名师归纳总结 Drainage Facilities 排水设施第 9 页,共 25 页Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Drivers License 汽车驾驶
23、执照；汽车驾照- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径挑选Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统正确掌握模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志
24、掌握系统E Earth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速大路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平稳Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架
25、大路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯名师归纳总结 E-map of highway 大路电子地图第 10 页,共 25 页Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法,执行- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息
26、En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance entry, ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area Escalator 电扶梯 Excavation Work 挖土工程环境敏锐地带（环境敏锐区位）Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane
27、专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道掌握Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路（进出管制或半进出管制）Glare control 眩光掌握Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮挡物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向
28、坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志H Hazardous materials 危急物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重
29、运输治理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 大路美学高承载率车优先行驶掌握Highway alignment design 大路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 大路建设保护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 大路监理Histogra
30、m 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭拜访Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Hydrophobic 厌水性I I
31、deal Condition 抱负状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验道路交通秩序与交通安全
32、改进方案Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 拜访法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车J Joint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口L Lag time 推迟时间名师归纳总结 Landscape desig
33、n 景观设计第 13 页,共 25 页Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing
34、 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 规律架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal D
35、rain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道（大路方面）；回路（电路方面）Lost Time 缺失时间M 名师归纳总结 Macro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析第 14 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MI
36、S 治理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大致似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropol
37、itan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路名师归纳总结 Mortality 死亡数第 15 页,共 25 页Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不
38、学就殆Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉N National freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏锐地
39、区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步掌握器Novelty 新颖性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室O Occupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季名师归纳总结 Off street parki
40、ng 路外停车第 16 页,共 25 页One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 正确路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 正确沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 正确含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and desti
41、nation study 起讫点讨论Outlet Control 出口掌握Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；掩盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载试验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层P Parameter 参数名师归纳总结 Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业第 17 页,共 25 页Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Park
42、ing demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Parking supply 停车供应Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pave
43、ment maintenance 铺面保护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 熟识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coef