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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中考英语常考学问点必备七年级（下）Unit 1 play+the+ 乐器 play+棋类 / 球类表示“ 也” 的几个单词：also: be 动词,情态动词之后,实speak+语言 义动词之前 join 加入俱乐部等团体,强调成为 其中的一员 too: 用于句尾,只用于确定句中 either: 用于否定句和疑问句中, 相当于 too take part in （参与活动,竞赛等）be good at= do well in 善于 be good at doing sth. people 本身是复数形式, 集合名词,作可数名词时
2、,意义为民族be good with sb. 对 好,善于应make friends with sb. 和某人交朋付 友tell stories 讲故事on the weekend on weekends tell sb. to do sth. teach sb. sth. tell sb. not to do sth. write-wrote-written teach sb. to do sth. 肯定留意是 sb.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 宾格形式 talk to 一方说一方不说 talk with 两方都说 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
3、 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载help 的四个用法：take a walk = take walks help sb. to do sth. either or do sth. with sth. neither nor with doing sth. both and Unit 2 时间表达法：直读法（0-30 分） past 表示“ 大量,很多”a lot of = lots of a great number of=a large number of a great many of （ 31-60 分） to 频率副词：alwa
4、ys usually often sometimes seldom hardly ever never life 的变体 life 表示“ 生活” 不行数 表示“ 生命” 可数live 是动词,表示“ 生活,居住”同时也是副词, 表示“ 现场地”（可见八年级下册第八单元其次篇短文,最终一段, I want to see him sing live.表示现场演唱）频率副词是一般现在时态的主要标志,除此之外仍有 once a week, twice a year 等,一般针对频率用 how often 提问；lively 是形容词,表示“ 活泼的”alive 也是形容词,表示“ 活着的”其中 ha
5、rdly ever/never 在反义疑问 句中起着虽然看不到否定 not 但是 具有否定含义的作用,因此前否后 肯；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 3 表示如何到达某地有两种表达法,这两种决不行混淆：I go to school by bus. I take a bus to school. 介词短语 by train/by plane/by 两者之间：between A and B 三者及以上之间：among “ 可怕” 的用法be afraid of sth. of doing
6、sth. to do sth. subway/on foot不能直接用语句like to do/ like doing 中；be like: 像（ He is like my father ）需要动词短语把句子撑起；切记！take after: 性格上相像（ Mary takes hundred/thousand/million等“ 双after her mother. ）加双不加”leave 的用法：every day: 时间状语,表示“ 每天”everyday： 形容词, 表示“ 每天的”leave BJ 离开北京 leave for BJ 动身去北京相当于 daily stop to d
7、o stop doing leave 是瞬时性动词, 不行用于进行 时和带有时间状语的完成时态；但是,进行时态中的I am leaving.是进think of 想起行表将来的情形,所以并不冲突；think about考虑He has left. 正确 cross :动词He has left for an hour. 错误 across:副词,前面需要加动词 cross the street = go across the street dream come true= achieve my dream Unit 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资
8、料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载arrive at + 小站 arrive in + 大站 be on time 准时 be in time 准时remember to do/remember doing forget to do/ forget doing stop to do/ stop doing continue to do/ continue d oing learn to do 学会做某事强调动作VS强调结果Unit 5 listen to/ hear look for/ find look at/ see put on/ wear kind of= a
9、littl e= a bit =a littl e bit kind 做“ 种类” 时,可数a symbol of outside/inside/upstairs/ 等be in great danger 处于极大危急之downstairs/here/ there/ home中为地点副词,在句中担任地点状语dangerous： danger 的形容词bring ： 带来（单向）cut down 砍伐,砍倒take: 带走（单向）cut up 切碎fetch: 去拿过来（双向）quiet: 形容词,“ 寂静的”quite ： 副词,且是程度副词,后加形容词或副词,表示“ 相当地”practice
10、 doing sth. 练习做某事be strict with sb. keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事cut off 切下（八年级下册Aron Ralston 一课）be made of be made from Unit 6 paper 作“ 纸” 不行数,a piece of paper 作试卷,报纸可数,read newspapers, hand out papers to do 永久未做！drink 作为饮料的种类时可数,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载would
11、 you like some drinks. Unit 7 表示“ 竞赛” 的几个单词 race：比速度, car race match/game: 体育竞赛 competition/contest： 智力竞赛询问天气主要句型：What s the weather like. How s the weather. cook 动词“ 做饭” 名词“ 厨师”cooker 名词“ 炊具”不定代词：have trouble/probl em/difficulty in some/ any each/every other/another/others/the other/the others doin
12、g sth. 做某事有困难 in 加时间段说明一段时间之后,用 于一般将来时,用 how soon 提问复合不定代词：something/anything/everything/ nothing 考点：默认三单定语后置Unit 8 空间介词：across from 在 对面 =opposite in front of / in the front of 花费的四种表达：to do 后置表修饰spend : sb. spend 钱 / 时间 on sth./ in doing sth. not any =no cost: sth. cost sb. 钱/ 时间全否 / 部否 take: it t
13、akes sb. 钱 / 时间 to do sth. miss: “思念,思念 ”pay: sb. pay 钱 for sth. “ 错过”wish to do hope to do （上述四个单词千万留意每个动词 的主语为人仍是为物）绝不行以 hope sb. to do sth. show sb. around 带某人四处转转名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载go along=go down 沿着 走like doing 想要做某事free: 动词,使 自由travel around the
14、world 周游世界形容词,免费的,闲暇的enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 Unit 9 What does he look like. 询问长相 What is he like. 询问长相加性格 blow out the candl es 吹灭蜡烛 popular ：形容词,受欢迎的 名词形式： popularity 与此相关名词, population 人口（population 只可以用 large/smallevening 是指下午六七点钟形容,绝不行用 many/few来形容）night 是指晚上八九点以后 因此, good evening 是晚上好因此询问人口多少只能用
15、：What s the population of China. 然而, good night 就是晚安相关链接：来形littl e/ a littl e 与此相类似的,物品可用few/ a few expensive/cheap 来形容,但actor/ actress price 价格 只能用 high/lowwaiter/waitress 容；blond hair 是金色头发, 没有 yellow hair 的说法,要留意 describe 动词,描述,名词形式为The price of the computer is high/low. description in the end=at
16、 last= finally Unit 11 feed喂养 Unit 10 feed on 靠 为生would like to do =want to do =feel （Pandas feed on bamboo.）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pick up 捡起,接电话学习必备欢迎下载等词本身可high/wid e/close/hardpick out 选择做形容词和副词,加ly 构成一个新worry about=be worried about tour guide 导游 all in all/in a
17、 word 总之,一句话 be interested in doing sth. 的副词,有新的含义（需要留意,假如需要,参照笔记； ）put up 张贴,搭建hear from sb. 收到某人的来信put off 推迟 =delay 忍耐hear of sb. 听说过某人put out 把（火）扑灭put on 穿上see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth, hear sb. do sth./ hear sb. doing sth. put up with=stand=bearUnit 12 lake 湖泊 river 河流 sheep/deer/fish/Chi
18、nese/ 八年级（上）Unit 1 chicken 作鸡肉不行数Japanese单复数同形单词 作小鸡可数nature 名词,自然 natural 形容词,自然的 stay up late 熬夜到很晚 stay at home 呆在家里hen 是母鸡 cock 是公鸡 boring 修饰物 bored 修饰人 keep a diary 写日记名师归纳总结 shout at/shout to decide to do =make a decision to 第 7 页,共 24 页point at/point to do 打算做某事laigh at at 带有心情性,是贬义的含义try to
19、do 努力做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载try doing 尝试做没有做过的事 river 情 through 内部穿过would like to do=want to do=feel like doing 想要做某事keep sth. in mind 记住某事 make up ones mind to do sth,下wonder=want to know 定决心做某事wait for sb./sth. 等待 表示“ 例如”enough+名词 形容词 / 副词+enough such as后面是一系列名次的列 举（I li
20、ke fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges.）Unit 2 for example 是举一个例子 （Mike housework 不行数 chore 可数, do chores likes sports, for example, he likes playing basketball.）at least 至少 表示“ 转折” （从强到弱）at most 至多 however be in good health=healthy but as a result 结果 while result in 导致 yet result from 由 引起a
21、lthough/though尽管,不行与more than 多于 but 连用less than 少于 than 是介词,后加 doing 名师归纳总结 across 表面穿过 swim across the Unit 3 第 8 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载loudly 大声地,含有贬义 aloud 大声地,勉励性的 as long as只要 be different from=differ from （注sit down=be seated = take/have a seat 请坐 留意个别词本身既可作形容
22、词也 可作副词,加-ly 之后构成新的副意与 difficult 区分）词,意义完全不同bring out 使显现出 如：high/highly the same as与 相同 wide/wid ely 表示“ 到达”close/closely arrive at+ 地点hard/hardly 如有疑问,参见笔get to+地点 记 reach+地点 so far 现在完成时典型时间状语 serve 动词,服务,饭店里“ 供应”in fact=to be honest=honestly 的意思speaking 老实说,事实上 set a record 创了记录 break a record 打
23、破记录service 名词,服务 servant 名词,服务员 have sth. in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共share sth. with sb. 同之处各all kinds of=different kinds ofbe similar to 与 相类似information 抽象信息,不行数 message详细的,发短信,可数种各样的,不同种类的 be up to 作“ 是 的职责”名师归纳总结 Unit 4 作“ 由 打算” 时,第 9 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
24、学习必备 欢迎下载=depend on （Apples are rich in vitamin C. 苹play a role in doing sth.=play a 果富含维 C）part in doing sth.在某方面发挥film 名词,电影,胶卷作用 dress up 乔装装扮（和 make up make up 化妆,编造比起来,留意全身）take ones place代替=replace sb. Unit 5 do a good job. hope to do 期望做某事=good job.=well done find out 找出,与 find 相比,是 经过肯定努力的 U
25、nit 6 discuss with sb. have a be sure about=make sure discussion with sb that 确保 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做medicine 名词,药某事 medical 形容词,医药的mean 动词,意思mean to do 准备做某事 mean doing 方案做某事 meaning 名词,意思 meaningful 形容词,有意义的 meaningless 形容词,无意义的send sb. ath.=send sth, to sb. be able to do能够做某事 be unable to d
26、o sth,不能做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 at the beginning of 在 开头 at the end of 在 的末尾名师归纳总结 be rich in 富含 improve 提升第 10 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载improvement 名词,提升 have to do with sth.与 有关 have nothing with sth. 与 无fall in love with 爱上 possible 形容词,可能的 possibility 名词,可能性关 Un
27、it 8 take up doing sth.开头着手做shake hands握手agree with sb. about sth. turn on turn off Unit 7 turn up pollute 动词,污染 turn down pollution 名词,污染 predict 动词,预言 prediction 名词,预言add to 把 加到 上 in the end=at last=finally dig a hole 挖一个洞on earth 到底 mix up 混合peace 名词,和平 peaceful 形容词,和平的 be in great dangerdanger
28、是名 词,危急地 dangerous 形容词,危急的sth. be full of = sth. be filled with 布满了temperature 名词,温度 take ones temperature 量体温over and over again 反复地 Unit 9 shape 外形,外形 fall down 跌倒 fall asleep 睡着了prepare for 为 预备 =make a preparation for sth. available可用的,可获得的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
29、- 学习必备欢迎下载经受,不行数（May I speak to Mary. Sorry, she is not available now.）not until 直到 才else 常跟在特别疑问词之后,用 于表示“ 仍有 吗？”hang out 闲逛 八年级（下）invite sb to do 邀请某人去 Unit 1 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 look after=take care of be looking forward to doing sth.Whats the matter with sb. Whats wrong with sb. take breaks=h
30、ave a rest 期盼做某事 hurt-hurt-hurt hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 in the daytime 在白天bandage onesel某人自己包扎 sick 生病的（ He is sick./ He is a sick boy.）Unit 10 ill 生病的（ He is ill.）organize 动词,组织 organizer 名词,组织者 organization 名词,组织 keep sth. to oneself 保守隐秘 careful 认真的 careless马虎的breathe 动词,呼吸 breath 名词,呼吸 breathe=tak
31、e breath used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做 take risks 冒险某事 at the risk of 冒着 的危急experience 名词,体会（不行数）run out 用光,用完名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - =use up 学习必备欢迎下载broken 破旧的和 run out of 区分开,I have run out of/used up my （
32、一般情形下,“ 我的手表坏了”不能说 My watch is broken. 而是money. My watch doesnt work. ）My money has run out. wheelchair 轮椅be in control of 负责,掌管 give up doing sth.舍弃做某事set up=establish 建立 make a difference 起作用 Unit 3 Unit 2 be in a mess=messy纷乱的give out=hand out 分发 throw away 扔掉give in=hand in 上交all the time 始终,总是c
33、ome up with=think up想出borrow sth. from sb. 借入 put off 推迟=delay lonely 孤独的 alone 独自的lend sth. to sb.（借出）as soon as一 就 可以像 if 一 样引导条件状语从句, 主将从现 （I live alone but not lonely.）a feeling of 一种 的感觉when 和 while 都可以引导时间状joy 愉悦 语从句, when 后面既可以加瞬joyful 形容词,愉悦的 raise money 筹钱时性（一般过去式）也可以加延 续性动词（过去进行时）,而 whil e
34、名师归纳总结 fix up=repair=mend修理只能加连续性动词（过去进行第 13 页,共 24 页时）；give away 赠送- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载it s a waste of 铺张get on with=get al ong with 与关于“ 供应”相处的provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. argue with ab. about sth. nervous=be stressed out offer sb sth. proper 形容词 合适的offer s
35、th. to sb. depend 动词,依靠not any more=no more not any longer=no longer in my opinion 在我看来dependent 形容词,依靠的 skill 技巧,技能（independent 形容词,独立的）dependence名词,依靠（independence 名词,独立性）fair 形容词,公正的 unfair 形容词,不公正skillful 形容词,技能的 cut out 删除=delete continue to do 连续去做某事 （另 外一件事）continue doing 连续做某事（连续 做刚才做的事情）Uni
36、t 4 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比allow sb. to do sth. sb. be allowed to so sth. look through 浏览compare A to B 把 A 比作 B be crazy about 对 疯狂 as usual 像平常一样it s not a big deal.没什么事儿名师归纳总结 work out 锤炼,运算出Unit 5 第 14 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载My alarm clock didnt go off.闹钟hide-h
37、id-hidden 发出声响 hide and seek 捉迷藏begin to do=begin doing once upon a time 肯定用过去时match 名词,火柴,竞赛 态 against 对抗,抵抗 fit=suit 适合against doing sth.反对做某事 die down 逐步变弱marry sb. 和某人结婚（I have been/got married for 5 rise-rose-risen 升起years.）是副词,不需raise-raised-raised 举起shine brightbrightmake ones way 前往要加-ly lea
38、d-led-led be in silence=silent to tell you the truth= leader 领导to be honest 老实说表示“ 声音”Unit 6 sound：万事万物的声音reminf sb. of sth. 提示某人某事voice：专指人声a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of noise：噪声instead of 代替,而不是（I like apples instead of bananas./ I did my homework instead of watching TV.）brave 形容词,英勇的 braver
39、y 名词,英勇名师归纳总结 turn into 把 变成Unit 7 第 15 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载feel free to do sth. 任凭做某事 walk into 撞倒protect 动词,爱护 fall over 绊倒protection 名词,爱护 or so 大约as far as I know 就我所知 take in 吸取succeed 动词,胜利 succeed in huge=giant 庞大的Unit 8 be in a hurry 匆忙的doing sth.胜利做某事 towa
40、rds=to 朝向success名词,胜利 successful 形容词,胜利的 successfully 副词,胜利地in the face of=face 面对abroad 副词,在国外,前面加动 词 go/study/live abroad belong to 属于（没有被动语态）record 留意两种不同的发音,不 同的含义（详见八年级下册even though=though P.123）weigh 动词,称重 weight 名词,体重 Unit 9 invent 动词,创造 at birth 诞生时 invite 动词,邀请 up to 到达（留意区分）do research on
41、讨论do sth. with excitement 兴奋地make progress 取得进步 collect 动词,收集名师归纳总结 做某事 collection 名词,收集第 16 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载a couple of 两个consider doing 考虑做某事on the one hand, on the close to 靠近other hand 一方面,另一方面 九年级（全一册）all year round 全年=the whole year locate 动词,坐落于 location 名词,位置Unit 10 check in 登记入住 check out 登记退房 clear out 清理 part with 与 分开 as for 至于（ as for me）nowadays=at present 目前 between（两者之间）among（三者及以上之间）shame 耻辱 shameful 形容词,耻辱的 shameless形容词,无耻的 according to