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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1 On balance 2 resist 3 haul 4 wicked 5 illustrated 6 budget 7 lowering 8 boundary 9 involved 10economic 11 blasting 12 just about 2. 1 cut back/down 2 pick up 3 get by 4 get through 5 face up to 6 turn in 7 making up for 8 think up
2、3. 1 pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2often generate misleading thoughts 3 attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4 be suspected of doing everything for money 5 before he gets through life 4. 1 their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2 device
3、, the improvement, on a global scale 3 stacked, temptation, never dined out II. Confusable Words 1. 1 house 2 Home 3 home, family 4 household 2. 1 doubt 2 suspected 3 doubted 4 suspected 5 suspect III. Word Formation 1 rise 2 final 3 regular 4 cash 5 hows, whys 6 upped 7 yellowed 8 bottled 9 lower 1
4、0 search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1gets by 2temptation 3get through 4improvements 5aside from 6suspect 7supplement 8profit 9stacking 2. Theme-related 1replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide 8.luxuries 9.balance 10.ideal II. Translation 1.1 We have a prob
5、lem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor. 2 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3 The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4 Rad
6、io and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5 When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an
7、executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back o
8、n her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now
9、got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Unit 2 Vocabulary I. 1. 1decades 2historic 3imposed 4religious 5slender 6web 7bade 8site 9on the side 10authorized 11terminal 12make the best of 5let us down 6draw on 2. 1went through 2 stood up
10、for 3laid down 4take on 7fall into 8pass for 3. 1 are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry 2 in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of
11、his generation and the most compelling 3 people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4 could gorge a completely different approach to life 5 is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run 4. 1 As for, do not compel,
12、capture of, have forged 3who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings 2At huge risk, the mission, shelter 1. I ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald s look almost
13、 the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it s always breaking down. 5. In your resume you ve mention
14、ed everything but one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you should n t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III.
15、 Usage 1.lonely 2.friendly 3.weekly, monthly 4.lovely 5.cowardly 6.kindly/saintly 7. Lively 8.motherly Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1forged 2stand up 3compelled 4convictions 5mission 6abolish 7intent on 8risk 9In the eyes of 10threats 2. Theme-related 1assistance 2involved 3estim
16、ated 4coincidence 5emerged 6referred 7numerous 8stationed 9concern 10capture II. Translation 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 1 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are st
17、ill confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying
18、products shown in TV commercials. 4 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields
19、and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catche
20、rs closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the
21、day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. Unit 3 Vocabulary I. 1. 1threatens 2by a small margin 3civilize 4close up 5wandered 6paste 7without so much as 8sideways 9hook up to 10universal 11chart 12Bathed in 2. 1narrowed down 2looked backed on 3cut off 4fit into 5wear the ot
22、her down 6lies in 7put up 8stand for 3. 1which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford make their small bedroom look larger January 1986killing all seven crew 2with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to 3featur
23、e the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in 4threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5are a major barrier to the country s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreig
24、n exchange 4. 1looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors II. Collocation 1.away 2.inside/in 3.forwarf/through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back, down 8.in, out III. Usage 1. Internet is not such an unusual word a
25、s it used to be 2. Most men do not look unattractive in them 3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳
26、总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5. His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of life Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze Text-related 1Statistics 2rural 3era 4stood for 5on the latch 6vulnerable 7barriers 8.electronic 9reflection 10civilized Theme-related 1tougher 2liable 3shift 4elec
27、tric 5cautious 6sophisticated 7thieves 8break 9chances 10signs II. Translation 1. 1 The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3
28、With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5 Looking back on my twenty years
29、 teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a
30、 barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and
31、put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. Unit 5 Vocabulary I. 1. 1sprinkled 2in turn 3reversed 4repay 5at sea 6traditional 7statement 8longed for 9in secret 10unloaded 11weep 12under way 2. 1stretch out 2make out 3hope for 4turns it over 5put
32、away 6brings back 7got to 8go about 3. 1diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that th
33、ey automatically become more sophisticated 4has been immersed in British history and culture 5in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident 4. 1my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2assemble, amid the, in quest of 3was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the
34、rest II. Collocation 1.fond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty 第 4 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -of 8.ashamed of III. Usage 1. To know what people really think, pay regar
35、d to what they do, rather than what they say. 2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. 3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 4. I think I ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out. 5. Most people
36、 are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze Text-related 1at sea 2Turning over 3reverse 4got to 5repay 6gratitude 7appreciated 8assembled 9immersed in 10unloading 11swift Theme-related 1Instead 2possessions 3richer 4breath 5c
37、herish 6special 7specific 8shining 9miracles 10gift II. Translation 1. 1 Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2 I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3 The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic
38、 zones in China. 4 Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5 Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in t
39、he diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. Georges father used to impress on him the need to undergo a
40、ll kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying Gratitude is the sign of noble souls and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it. Unit 7 Vocabulary I. 1. 1disabled 2impatient 3solitary 4crushed 5feel like 6lashe
41、d 7echoing 8paused 9betrayed 10laundry 11section 12tilted 5kicked up 6went off 2. 1cared for 2hang on 3was laid up with 4are gaining on 7drop off 8straighten out 3. 1sometimes didn t register with her 2in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3was transferred from Father s account
42、to my account 4a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5the most profitable business in 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -that province 4. 1gaining on, off balance, was laid up
43、in, scar on 2a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers with II. Usage 1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You don t have to answer me if you don t want to.
44、3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has. 4. “ I think you re right.” “I m sure I am.”5. “ He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case. ” “Well, it might be. ”6. “ Sugar.” “No. Maybe next time. ”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn t. Tell me you didn t. FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children. III. Word Family 1. 1bored 2boredom 3bored 4boringly 5boring 2. 1encouraged 2encouragingly 3encouraging 4encouragement 3. 1frozen 2freeze 3freezing 4freezer 5freeze Comprehensive