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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级仁爱英语下册必背短语句型Where is the nearest ？ （最近的） 在哪里？Can you tell me the way to ？ 你 能告知我去 的路吗？How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达 呢？ Is there near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗？ Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去 的路？ Showing the ways: （指路）Go straight down / along this street.
2、沿着这条街始终走； Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转；You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它；It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远；You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去；（You d better+动词原形） across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 between and
3、在 和 之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 in front of 在 前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树 in the front of 在 （内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子；behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家后面 turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左
4、 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左 / 右边 on my left 在我左边 go straight 始终走 down /along 沿着 （街道down/along Center Street 沿 着 中 央 街 in the neighborhood=near here 在 附 近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 take /have a walk 漫步 12. the beginning of 的开头 , 前 at the beginning of 在 的开头 ,前端 in the beg
5、inning 起初,一开头 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴；I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 一、名词复数词photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knife-knives baby-babies 家 庭family-families 马铃薯potato-potatoes 树叶 leaf-leaves 德国人 Germa
6、ns 二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1. 直接加 s （元音字母 +y 直接加） likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys 2. s, x, sh, ch ,o 结尾加 es-teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does 3. 辅音字母 +y ,去 y 改 i 加 es study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, 三、现在进行时 be + V-ing （现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：1. 去e 加ing；如：dance-dancing, write-writing,
7、live-living, make-making, ride-riding, drive-driving 2. 双写加ing；如：put putting, get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, sit-sitting, shop-shopping, plan-planning, begin- beginning 四、一般过去时1. 确定形式：动词用其过去式,只能填一个词细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -
8、 - - - - - - - - - - - - -（确定不行用be 跟原形,也不行用be 跟过去式）如： was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made 这些都错假如没有表示动作的实意动词,就用 was / were 跟形容词如： They were happy. The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious. The people there were friendly. 诞生用 was born 或 were born Iwas born on April 2
9、nd. He and I were both born in September. 否定形式： didn 跟原形动词 I didn t like climbing hills before.She didn t go swimming, she visited some places of interest yesterday. 疑问形式：did 跟原形动词 Did you enjoy yourselves last night. Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.How did he travel there. 4. 过去式构造He traveled there by pl
10、ane. 1）直接加 ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered 2）结尾加 d, danced, liked 3）辅音字母加 y, 去 y 改 i 加 ed carrycarried, studystudied, 4）重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加 ed stopped, planned, 5）不规章变化 ,背记书本后过去式表（特殊要记关于旅行,举办聚会等的动词）5. 把握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ag
11、o = just now , before, last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2022, at the age of（在 岁时）6. 当表示会做某事时,用 can could + 动词原形At the age of eight, he could ride a bike. When he was a child, he couldnt wash clothes, but now he can.五、以下词或短语后须 跟动词原形Would/ could you please, why not , had better not do sth （
12、 最好、） , let let do , help sb do sth, make sb do sth, may/ can/ could / must/ should / shouldn do t do/ does/ did 须 跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须 跟 “ to + 动词原形 ”want to do, need to do, would like to do, learn to do 学会做 forget （遗忘做） to do, remember to do（记住做） , hope to do , wish to do sth.plan to do ,ask sb to do,
13、tell sb to do, help sb to do , love to do , begin / start to do 开头做 It s good to do , It s time to do sth. It s a good time/ season to It s your turn to（轮到你 .） 七、以下词或短语后须 跟 “ 动词 ing ”1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth, see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 观察 / 听见
14、/ 观看到某人正在I saw him climbing the tree. 我观察他在爬树；We watched them playing chess. 第 2 页,共 26 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Can you hear the birds singing in the trees. be busy doing sth, 正忙着 2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / c
15、limbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling 3. 介词后跟 “ 动词 ing ”thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth, be good at doing sth= do well in doing by doing sth, the + 序数词, 某月某日用序数词 八、把握重点序数词one-first, two-second, three-third, on the second floor, turn left at the first turning = ta
16、ke the first turning on the left turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd 可简写为 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st, （留意 11th, 12th ）序数词口诀：一二三特殊变,五和十二去ve 改 f 加 th ,八去 t 九除 e, 整十位去y 改 i 加eth,两位数 ,十位不变个位变；重点掌握：one-f
17、irst, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth, forty-fortieth, 九、 介词用法1. in + 年,月,季,早,午,晚 , thirty-one thirty-first in 2022, in October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. on + 某一天（节日,假日,周日）s Day, on Mothers Day,on that day, on Teachers Day, on C
18、hildrenon Tuesday （周二） , on Thursday （周四） , on Wednesday （周三）3. at + 点钟 for+ 一段时间 for two days, for three months 在、期间 during the holidays, during the time, during the three days 在两者之间 between and between you and me, between him and her 留意：在 yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year 前
19、不行加介词十、考试技巧瞻前顾后 , 看时间短语 ,确定关键词 , 找主语 , 判定适当形式；留意三个凡是 : 凡是名词留意单复数 ; 凡是动词留意适当形式; 凡是数词留意是否序数词；1、形容词修饰名词 , 如： an interesting story, clever children, an expensive trip A heavy rain 一场大雨 a strong wind 一阵强风2、be + 形容词 , sound + 形容词听起来、 sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting 3、动
20、词用副词修饰 , 如： shine shone brightly 阳光辉煌 , blow blew strongly 刮大风 , 下大雨 rainrained heavily = hard, 下大雪 snowsnowed heavily = hard 十一、近义词区分：1. Hope you （主格）get well soon . = Wish you （ 宾格） to get well soon. 第 3 页,共 26 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - -
21、 - - - - - - - - - -hope to do sth. = wish to do sth. hope + 完整句子 , 所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语 wish sb. to do sth 只有 wish 才可跟人做宾语 I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany. I hope he can win the game. = I wish him to win the game. We hope we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America. I hope you（主格
22、） can / will enjoy yourselves. = Wish you（宾格） to have a good time. 2. listen to 听的过程 , hear 听的结果 , sound 听起来 + 形容词 He listened carefully, but he couldnt hear anything. It sounds diffwake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doi
23、ng something 可用于表达去进行某种消遣休闲活动；4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行乘飞机搭乘地铁by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to sc
24、hool on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着,在 旁边11. a plan of my school
25、一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；竞赛；动物细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习
26、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书15. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服16. 反义词： up down, early late 近义词： quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（特殊学校建筑物）：on the playground 在操
27、场at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；老师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；试验室；食堂20. around six o clock = at about six o clock 大约在六点21. 频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候
28、了；Its time for breakfast. = It s time to have breakfast = It s time for having breakfast. 该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. I have to wash my face quickly. 你必需早点去上学；（主观因素造成“ 必需” ）我不得不快速地洗脸；（客观因素造成“ 必需” ）3. Happy New Year. The same to you. 新年欢乐！也祝你新年欢乐！4. How about you. = What about you. 你怎么样？5. I
29、t tastes good. 它尝起来很好；It sounds good. 它听起来很好；6. How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学；What do you usually do after school. I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑嬉戏；7. How does she usually go to work. She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常
30、开车去上班；What does he usually do after class. He usually reads novels. 他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说；8. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；/ 笨鸟先飞；9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going. Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海；三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时；一般现在时：1. 区分含有 be 动词和行为动词的确定句式；I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home
31、. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Are you at home. Do you stay at home. Does she stay at home. 第 5 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. I
32、am not at home. I dont stay at home. She doesnt stay at home. 3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化；She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法：1 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. 2 表示常常的或习惯性的动作
33、：3 表示主语具备的性格和才能等：现在进行时：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning. He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer. 2. 现在分词构成法：go going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming begin beginning 3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：S
34、he is having dinner. 她正在用餐；（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了；四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活；主要句型：How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. Im riding a bike now. Whats she doing. Shes dancing. Do you often go to the library. Topic 2 How often do you have an English class. 重点词语：
35、1. 学科名词：政治 语文 数学英语 历史地理 生物 音乐体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P .E. Art 2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮 第 6 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - -
36、 - - go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见伴侣draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏play soccer 踢足球细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn
37、 about the past 学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类嬉戏5. be good at = do well in 善于于I am good at English. = I do well in English. 6. be different from 与 不同 the same as 与 相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day 每天three time
38、s a week 每周三次9. 反义词： boring interesting difficult easy begin finish 近义词： difficult hard 10. care about 关怀；担忧 11. try to do something 尝试去做某事 12. do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作 13. like doing something = love doing something 宠爱做某事 hate doing something 厌恶做某事 14. noon break 午休 15. at half past
39、 six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 六点半 at seven o clock = at seven 在七点 at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 五点十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分 16. for a little while 就一会儿 17. a student of Grade One 一年级的同学 18. eat out 出去吃 19. ge
40、t home 到家 二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. 脑室；你最宠爱哪个地方？我最宠爱电2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最宠爱的运动；3. Why do you think so. Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？由于他宠爱睡觉；4. How often do you go to the library. Very often. 你常常去图书馆吗？常常；5.
41、Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特善于与足球；6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的爱好和他们的不一样；7. How many lessons do you have every day. 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over. 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好；10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 心考试假如我总是尽力,我就
42、不需要担11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后,我常常做作业然后看一会儿电视；三、语法学习：以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句； 第 7 页,共 26 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -疑问词： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, h
43、ow much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活；主要句型：Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. Whats your favorite subject. Math is. How often do you . Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes. Do you like going to . Yes, I do. / No, I dont. How many lessons do you have every day. We have seven lessons every day. When do morning classes begin. At 7:20. Topic