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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9A 上海版牛津英语其次单元学问点与语法点一 复习上节课非谓语动词二. 1. be short of “ 缺少,短缺”eg: This area is short of water. 2. how much 与 how many “ 多少”how much 修饰不行数名词； how many 修饰可数名词复数；Eg：How many students are there in your class. How much juice do you want. 3. Would you like “ 你想要 .”e
2、g: Would you like to have a cup of tea. 答语：确定：Yes, please. / 否定：No , thanks./ I d love to, but .Would you like to go with me. I d love to,but I havent finish my work. What would you like. 答语：确定 :I d like ./I d love to . eg：what would you like. 4.below 在 .下方I d like a glass of water. 5.help sbto do s
3、th. 帮忙某人做某事 Eg: Can you help me finish the task. She often helps me do the housework.=She often helps me to do the housework. “n”-“帮忙,帮忙 ”eg: Thank you for your help. With the help of 在 .的帮忙下 eg: With the help of my teacher, my English improved. 6. sound ；noise ；voice 辨析：sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音；noise指噪音,吵
4、闹声,通常指不动听的,不和谐的,或令人厌恶的声音；Voice 指嗓音,也可以指鸟鸣的声音；练习 The music made me think of the_of a running stream. A .shout B noise C voice D.sound 第 1 页,共 10 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7. hardly ever “ 几乎不,很少”hardly 是副词,位于助动词, be 动词,情
5、态动词之后,实义动词之前； hardly 本身表示否定的含义,用于反义疑问句,附加疑问 部分用确定形式；Eg: He can hardly do any housework,_. 是. 他几乎不会做家务,是不There is hardly any milk left in the fridge, _. 冰箱里几乎没剩下多少 牛奶了,是不是？hardly 用于句首,句子要用于倒装；Eg: Hardly had I falled asleep when someone koncked at the door. 我刚刚睡着就有人敲门；练习： I was so tired that I could _
6、walk any farther. A.nearly B.hardly C. really D.suddenly 8.also 副词“ 也” 位于助动词, be 动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前,用法比 较正式,而 too 和 as well 一般位于句尾,在否定句之中用 either. Eg: I stduy Chinese,and I also Study English. Tom can swim. I can swim too. She doesn t want to go to the park ,either. 她也不想去公园 引申 : not only .but also . “
7、不但 .而且 .”留意： 谓语动词要与 also 后的主语在人称和数上保持一样；Eg: Not only he but also I am a student. 不但是他,而且我也是同学；9 may be “ 可能是”与 maybe的辨析：May be 是情态动词 may 与动词 be 连用作句子的谓语,意为“可能是” 放于句 中；maybe 是副词,意为“ 大致” 只能用作状语；放句首；Eg: He may be at school. 他可能在学校；Maybe he is at school. 或许他在学校；10.be aware of “ 意识到”11.辨析 it 与 one be una
8、ware of “ 未意识到”It 代词,可用来代替上文提到的同一人或事物；Eg: I want to use your pen, pass it to me. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -One 所代替的是同类事物中的一个,泛指前面所提到的物或者人,复数是 ones. Eg: I have no exercise books.Lend me one. One或 ones 前面可以加冠词或
9、形容词,而 it 就不能；Eg：The red sweater is too small. I want a larger one.这件衣服太小了,我想要 件大的；练习： I need something for cutting_the paper. -Oh, you want a knif. OK, I ll get_for you. A.it B.that C.this D.one 12.depend on “ 依靠,依靠”Eg: We shouldnt depend on our parents.我们不应当总依靠我们的父母；depend on /upon “ 视 .而定 ” ;取决于 .
10、 Eg: The success of the experiment depends on the weather. 这次试验的胜利与否取 决于天气；13.Computers are told what to do by programes.电脑要通过程序被命令做什么；what to do 是“ 疑问词 +不定式” 的复合结构,在句中作及物动词的宾语；Eg: I don t know what to say. Can you tell me how to do it . How to do it is the most important. 练习：There are so many kinds
11、 of computers in the shop. I really don t know_to chose. A. what B. which C.how D.where 14.目前： at present 15. It is common konwledge that .“ 众所周知”16.It is essential that .必需,应当 mistake. It is essential that the humans does not make a 17. The answer to the question. 这个问题的答案；The key to the door 细心整理归纳
12、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18. for the time being= for the present “临时,目前 ”19.sometimes 有时 Sometime 某时 Some time 一段时间 Some times 一些次 1.taste作系动词,“ 尝起来 ”,其后加形容词作表语 ；Eg: The food tastes delicious. 这种食物尝起来很好吃；The milk
13、tastes strange. 这种牛奶尝起来味道很怪；look,smell,taste,sound 和 feel 是五个常用的系动词练习 ：The cookies_good. Could I have some more. A. taste B.smell C.feel D.sound Hi,Tony. The milk shake_good. -I m glad you like it. A.sounds B falls. C.goes D.tastes 2.agree 同意（1）agree with/on/to agree with + 某人 /某人说的话“ 同意某人的观点”agree
14、to +方案 /建议“ 同意某一方案或建议”eg: I agree with you. He agrees to my plan at last. agree on +表示详细的文件,方案,行动的词；They agreed on that thing. 2 agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg: He agreed to come to help us. 3 agree+that 从句 eg：Her parents agreed that she went on with her study. 3 What do you think of .和 How do you like .
15、可以互换“ 认为 .怎么样 ”4 pay attention to 留意1. die of 与 die from 因 .而死Die of 强调内因 eg: She died of cancer. 她死于癌症；Die from 强调外因 eg: She died from a chest wound. 她死于胸部受伤；2. mean “ 意味着 ” 其后可以接名词,代词,动名词和从句；Eg; The dark clouds mean rain. 这些乌云是下雨的征兆；Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 赶不上这趟火车意味着再等一个小时；Mea
16、n 仍有“ 意欲,准备” 之意,后接动词不定式做宾语,不用ing 形式；Mean 仍有“ 意思是”eg：The red light means “stop” 红灯表示停止；注: mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth “ 准备做某事 ”细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7.in the 1960s “ 在 20 世纪 60 岁月 ”in 1960 “ 在 196
17、0 年”Eg: Most of us were born in the 1990s. 我们大多数诞生于20 世纪 90 岁月；3.as .as “ 和 一样” 中间用形容词或副词原形,其否定形式是not as/so .as“ 不如”Eg : He sings as well as Mike. 他唱的和迈克一样好；This book isn t as /so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本好玩；练习： Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learing. A. important B.more impor
18、tant C most important D.the most important 8.the number of “ .的数量 ” +可数名词复数 ” ,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数；The number of students in our class is forty. 我们班同学的数量是 40 人；A number of “大量 ,很多 ” A number of students have been there.很多同学去过那了；练习： A number of students_in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the
19、students_about 400. A.are; is B is; are C are; are D. is ; is 9.turn on “打开 .” 反义 -turn off 关闭Eg: Turn on the light ,please. Turn off the light before you leave the room. Turn up 调大声音 turn down 调小声音 练习 ; 1.Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _your mp3. A turn up B.
20、turn down C turn on D.turn off 2.Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail. A turn on B turn off C turned up D turn down 重点短语：依靠 _ at present_ 常识 _ turn on _ 犯错误 _ work out_ 留意 _ in front of_ 的数量 _ succeed in doing sth._- 缺少 _ at the end_ 形容词的比较等级考点 ：形容词的比较级或最高级,以单项形式显现；一定义：修饰词细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -
21、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二用法： 1.作主语： the +adj eg: The young should give their seats to the old. 2.作表语： She is very beautiful. 3.作定语： 注：放在名词之前,不定代词之后；4.作补语： make,keep,leave,find. She keeps her eyes closed. 5.作状语： He went home, sl
22、eepy and hungry. 三比较等级：1.原级： as adj/adv 原级 as 修饰词有： so, very, quite Eg: She is as tall as you. He runs as fast as me. 1单音节 ：（1）一般在词尾加 er, est 如：tall, long. （2）以 e 字母结尾的词加 r,st. 如：nice , fine 比较级1.规章变化（3）以辅元辅结尾的词,双写未字母加：er,est.如： big,sit,thin. （4）辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 变 I 加 er , est. 最高级构成如：sunny, heavy. 2.
23、多音节：在形容词副词前加more, most.如：beautiful, careful, popular. 2.不规章变化：好坏多少远老better best good/well bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest old further furthest older oldest elder eldest 修饰比较级的词： much, far, a bit/a little, still ,even,rather 考点句型1.than eg: She is taller
24、than me.2.which is_A or B. 3.The+比较级, the+比较级eg:Which colour do you like better, red or blue. eg：The more ,the better. 4.比较级 and 比较级 eg：It s getting warmer and warmer in spring.5.the +比较级 of the two eg: He is the taller of the twins. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - -
25、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -最高级（ the+最高级）考点（1）which is_A, B or C . Shanghai,or Hangzhou. eg：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, 2 有限定范畴的 : in the world of the three eg：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 留意：副词前不加 the-He ran farthest. 3 one of the +最高级 +名词复数 the +序数词
26、 +最高级 +范畴eg: He is one of the most popular scholar.学者 eg：the first longest river in China 练习：1.Now the air in our city is_than it used to be.Something must be done to stop it. A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse 2.-Are you feeling better today, dear？-No,even_. A.well B.better C.bad D
27、.worse 语法专项习题 -形容词1 1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A.
28、 as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 I think the story is not so _ as that one
29、. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 2 This pencil
30、 is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hot
31、ter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is
32、small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -Whats your brother like. -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料
33、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4 1 The earth is about_ as the mo
34、on. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 2 Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 3 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three
35、 times 4 His father is_than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5 1 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 2 China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other coun
36、tries C. the other country D. any country 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 6 1 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like E
37、nglish. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 3 At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less har
38、d and less harder 4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7 1_ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The
39、 more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 2 Which is_country, China or Japan. A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 3 Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -