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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形式；Unit 1 如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；一、学问点 loud 可作形容词或副词； 用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用1.Check in : 在旅社的登记入住；Check out: 在旅社结账离开；于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 : 2.By: 通过 .方式（途径）；例： I
2、learn English by listening to tapes. She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；在 .旁边；例： by the window/the door loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car 含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后；如 : 在 之前,到 为止；例：by October 在 10 月前 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；被 例
3、： English is spoken by many people. 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣；3.how 与 what 的区分：sound 指人可以听到的各种声音；how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语；noise 指噪音、吵闹声what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语；6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）How is your summer holiday. It s OK.how 表示程度 做表语 例： I find him friendly. I found him wor
4、king in the garden.How did you travel around the world. I travel by air. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. What do you learn at school. I learn English, math and many other subjects. We found her honest. What think of . How like . 7. 常见的系动词有： What do with . How deal with . 是： am 、 is、
5、 are What like about . How like . 保持： keep、 stay Whats the weather like today. Hows the weather today. 转变： become、 get、 turn What to do. How to do it. 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book. 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情形发生I don t know
6、 what I should do with the matter.=I don t know how I should deal 例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净with it. a ）Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来第 1 页,共 45 页What do you like about China.=How do you like China. I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车I dont know what to do next step.=I dont know how to do it
7、next step. You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 What good / bad weather it is today. （ weather 为不行数名词,其前不能加9. 动词不定式做定语 What a fine / bad day it is today. （day 为可数名词,其前要加a ）与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法: 三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关；The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to c
8、ome. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载第 2 页,共 45 页与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系It will take days by car, so let s fly instead. I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧；I need some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in.Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了,所
9、以换了我去；10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换11. add 补充说又说例： Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；Give me the red one instead of the green one. 13.all、 both、 alw
10、ays 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定；其完全否定21.spoken 口头的,口语的；spoken English 口头英语为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；Speaking skills 讲英语的才能14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.可怕 be afraid of being alone 22. 提建议的句子：be afraid to do sth.可怕 What/ how about +doing st
11、h. 如： What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 如： Why dont you go shopping. be afraid that 唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“ 也”Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. 两者中的“ 任一”Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping either or 或者 或者 . 引导主语部分,谓语动词依据就近原就Shall we/ I + do sth. 如： Shall we/ I go
12、 shopping. plete 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词23. a lot 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；finish 指日常事物的完成24. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“ 又一”,“ 再一” ；如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；25. not at all 一点也不根本不如：例： Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.h
13、ave trouble/difficult/problem in doing . 干 .遇到麻烦,困难I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 19.unless 除非,假如不,等于“if not ” 本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,我特别宠爱牛奶；我一点也不宠爱咖啡；主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾例： My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. 26.be / get excited about sth.=
14、be / get excited about doing sth. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.= be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋如：Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= 假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；20.instead: adv. 代替,更换；27. end up do
15、ing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事如：例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止；我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？ end up with sth. 以 终止如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；学习必备欢迎下载She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；28. fir
16、st of all 第一38. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：. to begin with 一开头LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；later on 后来、随39. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 29. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末40. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才
17、担忧他的儿子；too 也 用于确定句 常在句末 =as well 41. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒如：30. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把 错认为 make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错；I mistook him for his brother. 我错把他认成了他的哥哥；I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；42. perhap
18、s = maybe 或许43. go by 时间 过去 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了；44. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画；45. each other 彼此make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 46. regard as 把 看作为 . 如：我已经犯了一个错误；31. laugh at sb. 笑
19、话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 . 32. take notes 做笔记,做记录The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；47. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 33. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做 愿意做如：48. changeinto 将 变为 She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢足球；
20、如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下enjoy oneself 过得开心如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；34. native speaker 说本族语的人如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei在李雷的帮忙下35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 + 名词复数形式 其中之一50. compare to 把 与 相比如：She is one of
21、 the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读第 3 页,共 45 页36. Its +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： Its difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to s
22、tudy English 37. practice doing 练习做某事如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式学习必备欢迎下载33.go by 消逝5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧34. regard as把 当做6.for example =for instance 例如plain about/of 埋怨7.have fun 玩得兴奋36. change into 把 变成（= turn into ）8.have conversati
23、ons with friends 与伴侣对话37.with the help of 在 的帮忙下9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋38. compare to with 把 和 作比较10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话39.think of think about 想起,想到11.do a survey about做有关 的调查40.physical problems 身体上的问题12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记41.break off 中断,突然终止13.spoken English = oral English
24、 英语口语42. not at all 根本不,全然不14.make mistakes 犯错误三、句子15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语1.How do you study for a test. 你怎样为考试做预备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；17.first of all 第一 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了；18.begin with 以 开头
25、 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 19.later on 随后 记流行歌曲的词也起作用；20.in class 在课堂上 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受；21.laught at 嘲笑 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧 . 22.take notes 记笔记 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful a
26、t all. 23.enjoy doing 宠爱干她又说和伴侣对话根本没用；24.write down 写下,登记 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 25.look up v + adv 查找,查询 我没有搭档一起练习英语；26.native speakers 说本族话的人 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you don t understand every word.随后,27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮 我熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系；28.arou
27、nd the world 全世界 10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊奇于这些方法竟如此有用；29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about be worried about 担忧,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象；12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子；13.What do you think you are doing. 你在做什么？32.st
28、ay angry 愤怒14.Most people speak English as a second language. 第 4 页,共 45 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言；15.How do we deal with our problem. 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老
29、师的帮忙下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的 责任；欢迎下载 I am 后的疑问句 , 用 arent I 例 : I am in Class 2, arent I. 陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 ,疑问部分用确定. 例 : Few people liked this movie, didn t they. He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为确定, 后面仍用否定 . Unit 2 一、学
30、问点例 : Your sister is unhappy, isnt she. 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用it. 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形 . 例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it. 陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,used to do sth. There used to be .（反意疑问句） didn t there. 疑问部分用the
31、y 做主语 ; 如陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语 . 否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为 : Did use to . 或 Used to . be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表示状态 . =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作 . dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on 表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the
32、swim team on 是 的成员 ,在 供职 . 例 : Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. Everything seems perfect, doesnt it. 当主语是第一人称I 时 , 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 ,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一样, 同时仍要考虑否定转移 . 例 : I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. let s 开头时
33、 , 后用 shall we. 6. be terrified of 可怕的程度比be afraid of 深 . 4. Dont you remember me. 否定疑问句 .（考点）Yes, I do. 不 , 我记得 . No, I don t 是的 , 我不记得了 . 7. miss: 思念 , 思念例 : I really miss the old days. 5. 反意疑问句 : 错过 , 未中 , 未赶上 , 未找到 . 陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, 例: It s a pity that you miss the b
34、us. those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 . The boy shot at the goal, but missed. 例: This is a new story, isn t it. 8. no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数 ; Those are your parents, arent they.no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 . 陈述部分是there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用there 9. right: adj. 正确的 , 右边的n. 右方 , 权益adv. 直接地 . 例: The
35、re was a man named Paul, wasnt there. 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 第 5 页,共 45 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载第 6 页,共 45 页11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用 . spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）例: Can you aff
36、ord a new car. spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries. He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着12. as well as 连词 , 不但 而且强调前者 . 如引导主语 , 谓动与前者在人称He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥；和数上一样pay for 花费例: Living things need air and light as
37、well as water. 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；生命不仅需要水, 仍需要空气和阳光. take 动词 有“ 花费” 的意思常用的结构有：I as well as they am ready to help you. It takes sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. 不仅是他们 , 我也情愿帮忙你. 13. alone = by oneself 独自一
38、人 . lonely 孤独的 , 孤寂的 . 我宠爱和他谈天；14. in the last/past + 一段时间23. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事worry 是动词during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用. be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事worried 是形容词如： Don t worry about him. 不用担忧他；15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子；16
39、. play the piano弹钢琴24. all the time 始终、始终17. be/ become interested in sth. 对 感爱好be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：show great interest in 在 方面产生极大的爱好A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院；a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家；
40、home 的前面不能用to 如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking 26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hard 困难的；猛烈地English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；hardly ever 很少 interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 interesting adj. 好玩的,指某事物/某人具好玩味,主语往往是物动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词如：
41、 an interesting book / man I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；18. 可怕 be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开,It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
42、 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住；21.spend 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”28. be different from 与 不同名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载29. how to swim 怎
43、样游泳 40. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 如：不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引 to their surprise 令他们惊奇 to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊奇导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如：41. take pride in sth. 以 而骄傲 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲I don t know where to go. 我不
44、知道去哪；42. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心 如：30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你的伴侣；make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year. She is able to do it. 她能够做到；32.It seems that +从句 看起来似乎 如：44. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多；33. help sb