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1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选外卖垃圾野蛮增长：被塑料淹没的中国如今，吃外卖已成为了我们的生活方式，但很少有人知道这背后究竟产生了多少塑料垃圾。最近，纽约时报对中国外卖行业催生的塑料污染状况进行了报道，称2017年产生的外卖包装废品是两年前的9倍。外卖盒、外卖餐具等带来的塑料污染有多严重？这些塑料垃圾又是如何被处理的？Food Delivery Apps Are Drowning China in PlasticIn all likelihood, the enduring physical legacy of Chinas internet boom will not
2、be the glass-and-steel office complexes or the fancy apartments for tech elites.It will be the plastic.The astronomical growth of food delivery apps in China is flooding the country with takeout containers, utensils and bags. Scientists estimate that the online takeout business in China was responsi
3、ble for 1.6 million tons of packaging waste in 2017, a ninefold jump from two years before. The total for 2018 grew to an estimated two million tons.People in China still generate less plastic waste, per capita, than Americans. But researchers estimate that nearly three-quarters of Chinas plastic wa
4、ste ends up in inadequately managed landfills or out in the open, where it can easily make its way into the sea. Plastic can take centuries to break down undersea.For many overworked or merely lazy people in urban China, the leading takeout platforms Meituan and Ele.me are replacing cooking or eatin
5、g out as the preferred means of obtaining nourishment. Across Chinas major takeout apps, orders worth a combined $70 billion were delivered in 2018, according to the analysis firm iResearch. By comparison, online food delivery sales in the United States are expected to total $19 billion this year, a
6、ccording to Statista.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.drown dran vt. _2.enduring ndr adj. _plex kmpleks n. _4.astronomical strnmkl adj. _5.utensil jutensl n._6.ninefold nanfld adj. _7.generate denretvt._8.overworked vwkt adj. _9.means minz n. _10.nourishment nrmnt n. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.送餐_2.极有可能_3
7、.人均_4.最终去到某地_5.进入._6.分解，降解_7.价值多少的东西_8.对比之下_拓展练习阅读理解Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w
8、ay we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society.These services have no doubt brought us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered
9、at any time of day, despite bad weather or busy schedules. This is especially important for people who work long hours, since they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be useful for
10、retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food, high in sugar, fat and
11、salt. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and whether the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little regard to traffic rules. In recent years, there have be
12、en a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to grow in the future, and this will have
13、 a negative impact on the environment.12.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.Many people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago.B.The online food delivery apps are wildly welcomed now.C.Chinese people dont speak highly of the online food delivery apps.D.The online food delivery apps are
14、 having a positive impact on us.13.How many disadvantages of online food delivery services are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.14.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Bosses.B.Consumers.C.Policemen.D.Deliverymen.15.What is the authors attitude to the apps
15、?A.Objective.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.drown dran vt. 淹死，溺死2.enduring ndr adj. 经久不衰的，历久弥坚的plex kmpleks n. 办公大楼，综合大楼4.astronomical strnmkl adj. 极为巨大的，天文数字的5.utensil jutensl n. 餐具6.ninefold nanfld adj. 九倍多的，九倍的7.generate denretvt. 产生，制造8.overworked vwkt adj.
16、工作过劳的9.means minz n. 方法10.nourishment nrmnt n. 食物；滋养品，营养品【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.food delivery送餐2.in all likelihood极有可能3.per capita人均4.end up in some place最终去到某地5.make its way into.进入.6.break down分解，降解7.sth. worth + 价格价值多少的东西8.by comparison对比之下【全文翻译】外卖软件正在用塑料淹没中国中国互联网发展得如火如荼，它不朽的物质遗产极有可能不是玻璃和钢筋筑成
17、的办公大楼，也不是供科技精英们居住的高档公寓。而是塑料。中国外卖软件的飞速增长产生了大量的外卖餐盒、餐具和塑料袋，这些塑料制品正如洪水般涌向中国。据科学家估计，2017年中国在线外卖业务产生了160万吨包装废品，是两年前的9倍。到2018年，这一总数更是增长至约200万吨。中国的人均垃圾生产量仍低于美国。但研究人员估计，近四分之三的中国塑料垃圾最终被运往管理不善的垃圾填埋场或露天场所，如此一来，它们很容易进入海洋。而在海中，塑料制品需要数百年才能分解。对于许多工作过劳或者单纯犯懒的城市居民来说，美团和饿了么等主流外卖平台已经取代了做饭或下馆子，成为更受青睐的觅食方式。据艾瑞咨询研究公司称，2018年中国各大外卖软件的订单总计价值700亿美元（约合人民币4832亿元）。相比之下，Statista的数据显示，美国今年的在线外卖销售总额预计将达190亿美元（约合人民币1312亿元）。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司