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1、Module 12 A1. _ (位于) in the city of Paris, the Eiffel Tower 2. _ (作为.而出名) the 3. _ (标志性建筑) of France. It is also the 4. _ （象征）of European architecture. In the late 19th century, an 5. _ (协议) was reached in Paris to build an architecture to 6. _ (代表) Paris, which is one of the 7. _(发源地) of European 8
2、._(古代的) 9. _（文明）.The French government 10. _ (签署) an agreement to build such a 11. _ (项目).12. _ （自从以来）the announcement was made, 13. _(建筑师) across the country showed great interest and took an active part in it. They came up with various plans 14. _ （根据）the governments requirements.The designing pla
3、n were exhibited in a 15. _(艺术馆) situated in the centre of Paris. Millions of people came to see them. Finally, Eiffels plan was chosen by the 16. _(国会) 17._ （因为）its unique artistic 18. _(特点). The project was so wonderful that it became a 19. _（大陆的）event. On the day of its opening, celebrations were
4、 held in different 20. _(地区) in Europe.Today, the Eiffel Tower attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. On the one hand, it helps develop the economy of Paris. 21. _（另一方面）, it makes Paris more famous in the world.B Today, one of the problems that are troubling the world is t
5、he big gap between developing countries and developed countries. In many developing countries, 1. _(饥饿)and 2. _(贫穷) can be seen everywhere. In some countries, the basic 3. _(人类的) rights cant be guaranteed(保证). People get such a low 4. _ (收入) that they can hardly support themselves, not to mention 5.
6、 _(娱乐). They are living 6. _(在底端) society and 7. _(努力) to survive. They dont have enough money to 8. _(教育) their children. Public 9. _(交通工具) isnt well developed in these counties and there are few 10. _(高速公路). Whats more 11. _(遗憾的) is that some 12. _(家庭) became 13. _(无家可归的), who need help from 14. _
7、(慈善机构).Of course, most of the problems in developing countries 15. _(与.有联系) economic 16._ （发展）. However, the 17. _(工业的) development brings about serious environmental problems at the same time. And the 18. _ (受到污染的) air and water do damage to peoples health. Much remains to be done to solve all thes
8、e problems. Its a 19. _(聪明的) choice for developed countries to help developing countries. And only by working hard together can we achieve the 20. _(目标) of common prosperity (繁荣) and build a world of peace, happiness and harmony.Module 34A There are various kinds of natural 1. _(灾难) all over the wor
9、ld, such as 2. _ (洪水), 3. _ (飓风), 4. _(雷暴), 5. _ (龙卷风), 6. _(地震) and 7. _ (火山喷发). Once any of these natural disasters 8._(发生), it does great 9. _(破坏) to us human beings. It is said that 30,000 natural disasters take place every year in the world 10. _(平均).Have you ever 11. _(经历) a natural disaster?
10、When a hurricane comes, roofs of houses may be 12. _（掀起）and great 13. _(波浪) appear on the sea.When a tornado 14. _(袭击) an area, everything may be 15. _(破坏) completely. When a volcano 16. _(喷发), 17. _(岩浆) will cover the land and many things will 18. _（着火）, which is hard to 19. _(扑灭). A large earthqua
11、ke is even more 20. _(可怕的). When it occurs, all the buildings may 21._(结束) in ruins. We can do nothing but watch the ruins 22. _(伤心地). 23. _(幸运地是), many countries have taken 24. _(积极的) measures and made 25. _ (全世界的) efforts to deal with the natural disasters. 26. _ (有希望地), there will be the 27. _(可能
12、的) that we human being will bring natural disasters under control.B Nowadays, the problem of 1. _（污染）, such as haze (霾) is becoming more and more serious and our 2. _(环境) is becoming worse and worse. With peoples 3. _(砍到) trees, 4. _(沙漠化) has been threatening us, and the 5. _(沙尘暴) is becoming more f
13、requent these years, especially in 6. _(内陆的) China. Its 7._(绝对的) 8. _(恐怖的) when you 9. _(突然遭遇) a sandstorm. The air is filled with sand and you can hardly see anything else. You have to wear a 10. _(面罩) to protect yourself from the storm. We have to admit that in the 11. _(过程) of developing economy
14、we have been 12. _(污染) the environment. The factories discharge 13. _(化学物质) into the rivers and 14. _(放出) waste gases, like 15. _(二氧化碳), into the air. When people 16. _(吸入) the harmful gas, they will fall ill. Of course, the factories also produce much 17. _(垃圾). All these 18. _（对有不良影响）the environme
15、nt and cities are polluted 19. _.(一个接一个地). Its true that most of us 20. _(对关心) the environmental 21. _ (保护). But its no use 22. _(抱怨) about the present 23. _(紧急的) situation. We must take action.24. _(总之), its the duty of every 25. _(公民) to fight against pollution and protect the environment. Only by
16、 working hard together can we win this 26. _(战役).Module 56A As is known to all, China is a country with an ancient civilization. It has created numerous great people like 1. _(哲学家), 2. _(思想家) as well as 3. _(发明家) in its history. The inventors 4. _(发明) useful things for people while those philosopher
17、s and thinkers educated people in mind. Using their 5. _(哲学) and thoughts, they told people about what to believe and how to live. They usually advocated 6. _(原则) with good morals, such as 7. _(公正)，8._(诚实)，9._(仁爱) and 10. _（善良）.They also 11. _(强调) the importance of 12. _(自由), peace and 13. _(秩序). Wh
18、en one country 14. _(与.交战) another, they would try to stop the war. Its true that philosophy has a great influence on peoples thinking. With their ideas and 15. _ (学说), philosophers 16. _ (培养) one generation after another. All of them 17. _(对感兴趣) their countrys future. Some even acted as 18. _(顾问) o
19、f a country. Although some of them were in high 19. _ (职位) and others were in terrible 20. _(条件), they were all 21. _(有影响的) to common people and our countrys development. 22. _(总之)， all of them 23. _(对.做贡献) China and we 24. _(为.自豪) them！B Many water conservancy project (水利工程) have been set up in rec
20、ent years. Most of them are for 1. _(民用的) use. 2. _(大坝) are usually built to stop the water from flowing, especially to make a 3. _(水库) to make electricity. 4. _ (水力发电的) plants are built to 5. _(产生) hydro-eclectic power. What people are doing is trying to 6. _(利用) natural power to produce energy for
21、 people. The 7. _（建设）of the water conservancy can _(追溯到) the Qin Dynasty. At very beginning, people thought it 9. _(荒唐的) to build the Dujiangyan, because they thought Li Bings idea didnt 10. _(有道理) and the project would cost 11. _(巨大的) time and money. But nothing could 12. _(阻止) Li Bing, and he fina
22、lly made his dream 13. _(成为现实). The project turned out to be a great success, which 14. _(终止) drought and flood in the area. Later, many 15. _(诗歌) were written to praise him. Other famous water conservancy projects were Beijing-Hangzhou Grand 16. _(运河) and the Three 17. _(峡谷) Project completed in 2009. Now the Chinese government has also taken measures to protect ancient 18. _(建筑物)， 19. _(遗迹) and 20. _(历史遗址).学科网（北京）股份有限公司