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1、.2018年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（2018天津）Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? .She will be here in about twenty minutes. 【21教育名师】A.All rightB.Dont worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself2.（2018天津）Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Austra
2、lia. A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.（2018天津）At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills. A.gave inB.dressed upC.broke inD.turned up4.（2018天津）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since
3、B.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5.（2018天津）Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there. A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding6.（2018天津）The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer
4、 space. A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7.（2018天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_. A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take8.（2018天津）It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test9.（2018天津）The gold medal will be
5、 awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycler. A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10.（2018天津）I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.（2018天津）Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he ha
6、d to write a report, but he went _. 21*cnjy*comA.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random12.（2018天津）I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it. A.to eat；to tryB.eating；tryingC.eating；to tryD.to eat； trying13.（2018天津）My washing machine _this week, so I have to wa
7、sh my clothes by hand. A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.（2018天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15.（2018天津）If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the be
8、ach. A.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch二、完形填空16.（2018天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a
9、 small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win,
10、 but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help
11、them build a little 10 .Most important, I began to treat them like 11 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 12 ,we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to
12、15 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader
13、 can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 ,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 1. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature2. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show3. A. operatingB. editing
14、C. consultingD. coaching4. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new5. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with6. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret7. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand8. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about9. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusio
15、nD. intention10. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship11. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners12. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor13. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced14. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake15. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend16. A. shameB. burde
16、nC. victoryD. favor17. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers18. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect19. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed20. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently三、阅读理解17.（2018天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFire Prevention Information The Univer
17、sity of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move
18、 to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
19、 consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the follow
20、ing: Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a
21、 fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceili
22、ng in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately. Do no
23、t cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. （1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? 21世纪教育网A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.T
24、o check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.21教育网（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? www.21-cn-A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pul
25、l stations.（3）In a fire drill, the students should . 21cnjyA.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall21世纪*教育网（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? 2-1-c-n-j-yA.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.I
26、rresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_. A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke det
27、ector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working【21cnj*y.co*m】18.（2018天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upo
28、n her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. Oh, stop. There it is! The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared
29、 at us. May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. Were fine. Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their pr
30、oblem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum! He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. Whats this place? I asked, still confused. Well, its our
31、home. My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, Sally! Come down immediately! Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品）up there.She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.
32、Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything e
33、lse unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum? Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I ne
34、ver realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you. 【21教育】（1）What do we know about Marian McNay? 21*教*育*名*师A.She was a painter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a mu
35、seum director.D.She was a journalist.21-cnjy*com（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.（3）How did the author feel about
36、 being stared at by the people in the hall? A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disap
37、pointing compared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.【21世纪教育网】（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph? A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.Peop
38、le tend to educate teenagers at a museum.19.（2018天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.
39、Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to re-create forms and pieces of food
40、that are exactly the same, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性） The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintai