《2022年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案2011.11.05 PartReading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corre
2、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的） route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said Ms.Laurel, an architect.（76） “It can be a perfect mi
3、rror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is. ” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death
4、for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地） loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office andapartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new buildin
5、g in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are ex
6、ploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的） signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You dont necessarily have to treat every window, ” Ms.Laurel said. “It woul
7、d be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ne
8、w York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of
9、 food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling s
10、tatements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City
11、each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Todays students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新） are co
12、mmon. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids
13、like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - A report published l
14、ast year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campusesup from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is exte
15、nding the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “ Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business s
16、chool.” Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design ma
17、jors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just dont think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Dan
18、iel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson Colleges president , says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founder
19、s were still_. A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education? A. To prepare students for future academic life B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them. C. To prepare students
20、for overseas career. D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills. 8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_. A. model B. strategy C. method D. stage 9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education? A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain e
21、lements of it, can be taught. B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isnt all about business. C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields. D. Colleges shouldnt put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs. 10. What is t
22、he main idea of the passage? A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools. B. Qualities of an entrepreneur. C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges. D. Kids in the information age. Passage 3 Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and
23、 it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern University, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral can
24、didate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didnt do, and whether it was something that could still be fixe
25、d. The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance （浪漫的事）（18%） lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second （16%） ，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%),educa
26、tion (12%)，money（10%）and parenting（9%）. Rose and Morrisons study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous st
27、udies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a persons “ life 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名
28、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - circumstancesaccomplishments, shortcomings, situation in lifeinject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,” the authors write. （79）People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of
29、 education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down（分解、细分） by sex, more women（44%） than men （19%） had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men, ” the authors write. In
30、 contrast ,men （34%） were more likely than women （27%） to mention work-related regrets, wishing theyd chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children. There was an even spl
31、it between regrets about inaction （not doing something ） and action （do something you wish you didnt）. But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regret
32、s of action tend to be more recent. 11. In the second paragraph, the author shows _. A. the researchers findings B. the importance of family C. the importance of money D. the importance of career 12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their _. A. family a
33、nd childhood B. study and major C. career and job D. romance and fear 13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. common B. capable C. wonderful D. remarkable 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or h
34、e would have. B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have. C. More women than men had regrets about love and family. D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How regret is understood by a typical
35、American. B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate. C. Why regret is more important than love and hate. D. How regret has shaped Americans. Part Vocabulary and Structure （ 30%）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,
36、 B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. Wed better get everything ready before he _. A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived 17._yesterday, you would have met Prof
37、essor Jones. But now he has left for London. A. Did you come B. Had you come C. Should you come D. Were you to come 18. The man denied_ into the neighbors garden and _his cow. A. going ,stealing B. going ,stole C. went,stealing D. went,stole 19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, _contributed to
38、his great success later as a businessman. A. that B. who C. what D. which 20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _ stolen from the general managers office. A. is B. are C. were D. was 21._ on the New World, he felt like crying. A .land B. Landed C. To land D. Having landed
39、22. Visit our store. Nowhere else _ such good bargains. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - A. you find B. find you C. do you find D. you do find 23. After_ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to go into the doctors office.
40、A, this B. that C. which D. what 24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they _ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 25. The boss doesnt want to talk about the accident; now he is in no _ to do so. A. feeling B. attitude C. em
41、otion D. Mood 26. I cant understand why you regard it as music. It _ me mad! A. puts B. sets C. drivers D. changes 27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through._ he caught a bad cold. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Lately D. Strangely 28. William likes to eat out, but he is not _
42、 about what he eats. A. peculiar B. unusual C. particular D. special 29. Their house stands at a hilltop, _ the Hudson River down below. A. seeing B. viewing C. looking at D. overlooking 30. I cant understand why my boss is always _fault with my work. A. finding B. seeking C. looking D. making 31. T
43、his is the same knife _ I lost yesterday. A. which B. what C. like D. as 32. When will you be back? Ill be back _a couple of days. A. after B. for C. about D. in 33. We hear that they will _ a new school here. A. set down B. set up C. set off D. set out 34. He will never forget the days _ he spent i
44、n Japan. A. when B. after C. that D. how 35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_. A. ordinary B. common C. general D .particular 36. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _ their theory. A. support B. carry C. design D. raise 37. The performance of the English team wa
45、s _. They played much worse than expected. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed D. to disappoint 38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made_. A. for advance B. from advance C. in advance D. to advance 39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself _. A. heard B.
46、 to hear C. hearing D. have been heard 40. Now it wont be long before we meet again, _? A. will it B. do we C. wont we D. does it 41. Americans eat_ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s. A. more than twice B. as twice many C. twice as many D. more than twice as many 42. I was so fami
47、liar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone. A. the moment B. since C. before D. while 43. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic. A. /, / B. the, a C. /, the D. the, the 44. Dad wondered where Id been, and I _ a story about being at Grandmas A. made out B.
48、made up C. looked out D. looked up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 45. Your sister doesnt study as _ as you do. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest Part Identification （10%）Directions: Each of the following sentences has
49、four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang. A B C D 47. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college
50、, A B C finding a job or the army. D 48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially. A B C D 49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job. A B C D 50. Lucys parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?