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1、2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题四：介词专题四：介词专题专题4 4 介词介词 考点直击中考热点介词用法表中考热点介词用法表 使用场合适用的介词用法表示时间in表示在一段时间内，也可用在月、季节、年等时间短语前； on用在具体的某一天(具体某一天的上、下午及其前有修饰词时)；星期几前；at表示在具体的某一时间点； during 在期间； before在之前；after 在之后； until/till 直到； since自从； by到为止； fromto从到； notuntil直到才； betweenand在和之间专题专题4 4 介词介词 使用场合适用的介词用法表示地理位置on在之上(与物体
2、有接触); over/under在上/下面(垂直); above/below在上/下面(非垂直); behind在后面； beside/by在旁边，靠近； between在之间； among在中间(三者或三者以上); inside/outside在的里面/外面； in (the)front of在的前面； at the back of在的后面； in the middle of在中间； on the left/right of在左/右边； next to在隔壁专题专题4 4 介词介词 使用场合适用的介词用法表示方向to到； at向； for朝； from从； off从离开， 下来； into进
3、入； out of从出来； across从这一边到另一边； through从物体的内部经过； over从上空越过表示方式、方法、手段by用(方法、手段、途径等)、乘坐(交通工具); in用(方式、材料、途径、语言)、乘(汽车、飞机、轮船、的士等)；with后接具体的工具、手段、材料； on乘(自行车、火车等)专题专题4 4 介词介词 使用场合适用的介词用法表示伴随状况with带着，具有表示数量about/around大约； over超过，在以上表示原因for因为(也可表示对于、为了); because of由于，因为表示“除之外”except除之外(不包括在范围之内); besides除之外(
4、包括在叙述范围之内); but常与nobody, none, no one, nothing等词连用表示“替代”instead of代替专题专题4 4 介词介词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关 ()1. We will build another new Great Green Wall _ the northern part of China. A. among B. across C. through D. betweenB解析解析句意为“我们将修建另一个绿色长城横贯中国的北部地区。” across意为“从表面通过”。故选B。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()2. The moonlight i
5、s shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. acrossC. through D. past()3. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its _ my own wishes. A. in B. onC. for D. against()4. My school is different _ theirs. It has many after-school clubs. A. in
6、 B. byC. of D. fromCD D 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()5. In some western countries, shops are closed _ weekends. A. in Bto Cat Dwith()6. Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face. A. at B. in C. to D. on()7. Project Hope has built many schools _ big classrooms and libraries.
7、A. in Bof Cfor D. withCD D 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()8. His grade in the exam put him_ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above()9. How do you communicate with your foreign friends? _ writing e-mails, of course. A. With B. By C. At DFromCB 解析解析句意为“你是怎么与外国朋友交流的？”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by 意为“
8、通过某种方式”。故选B。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()10. All the people went home _ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. with B. besides C. except D. well done C 解析解析根据后句王先生不得不完成工作，可知王先生没有和其他人一样回家。except意为“除了”，不包括在范围之内。故选C。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 中考透视中考透视 ()1. 2013衢州衢州 My dream hometown is an amazing place _ any pollution. A. w
9、ith B. without C. out D. in ()2. 2013丽水丽水 Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in Bbeside C. across D. alongBC 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()3. 2013湛江湛江 What did you have _ breakfast this morning? I had some bread and a glass _ milk. A. for; of B. of; for
10、C. for; for D. at; of()4. 2013滨州滨州 Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived _ Moscow_ March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in D. in; inAB解析解析 arrive后跟大地点名词时，用介词in；在具体某一天前用介词on。所以选择答案B。专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()5. 2013安徽安徽 Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to ke
11、ep her warm. A. over B. with Cbehind D. beside()6. 2013德州德州 You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue _ returning from Mount Huangshan. A. about B. before C. since D. afterAD专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()7. 2013青岛青岛 Im_ building a new zoo because I thin
12、k zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against Bon C. in D. for()8. 2013 湖州湖州 Whos that man _ sunglasses? Hes Jack Ding. Ive just got an autograph from him. A. on B. for C. of D. withAD 解析解析 be against sth/doing sth意为“反对某事/做某事”，所以选A。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()1. 2013咸宁咸宁 Chinese President Xi Jin
13、ping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia _ March 22, 2013. Ain Bon Cby Dat()2. 2013河北河北 _age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. AIn BAt COn DForB 语法专练 B 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()3. Jean comes _ Tibet which lies _ the southwest of China. Afrom; on Bin; to Cfro
14、m; in Dto; in ()4. _ most of us, I dont like singing or dancing. ADislike BUnlike CUnlike with DDifferent withC B解析解析 come from 意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in; 范围之外用介词to; 接壤时用介词on。 解析解析 unlike意为“不像，不同”，后面直接跟名词或代词。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()5. On May Day I did some voluntary work _ traveling this year. You did a great
15、 job. Abecause of Binstead of Cthanks to DFor()6. Well leave _Beijing _my dads car. Aon; in Bfor; on Cfor; in Din; inB C 解析解析 instead of doing sth 意为“代替做某事”。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()7. I got _ the city _ 10：00 pm. Aon; at Bto; at Cin; in D. at; in()8. Jim waited _ the bus stop _ twenty minutes. Ain; at Bfor;
16、 for Cat; for D. from; of()9. Mr Green got _ the bus near the supermarket and then he went home _ foot. Aoff; on Bto; on Con; by Doff; by()10. We have lived here _ the year of 2000. Ain Bsince Cbefore D. after B C A B 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()11. Tom, you can solve this problem _ different ways, but you shoul
17、d tell me the answer _ 5 pm. Ain; till Bwith; by Cin; before Dwith; at ()12. Mary didnt finish her homework _nine oclock last night. Auntil Bby Cfrom D. forC A 解析解析 in different ways意为“用不同的方法”；before意为“在之前”。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()13. My little brother was born_ a rainy day _ summer and our family name is e
18、xactly “Xia”So we call him “Xia Yu” Aon; at Bon; in Cat; in Din; on()14. What will you get _ your father _ Fathers Day? Afor; in Bfor; on Cto; for Dto; at()15. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wish. Aabove Bon Cagainst DforB B C 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()16. Is the street too narrow for t
19、he bus to go _？ Ain Bacross Cthrough Don()17. A good teacher should be strict _ his work and _ his students. Awith; in Bin; in Cin; with Dwith; with()18. 2013贺州贺州 I am interested _ sports. I often play soccer and I am _ a soccer team. Ain; in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; onCCB解析解析 be strict with sb in sth 意
20、为“在某方面严格要求某人”。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()19. 2013莱芜莱芜 If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. Aby Bof Cfor Dwith()20. All the dresses are made of cotton _ the green one. Its made of silk. Abesides Bexcept Cincluding Dwith()21.You can keep fit _ doing exercise every day. A. with Bin Cfor D. by()22
21、. He has no pen to write_， because he left his pencil box at home this morning. Aon Bfor Cwith D. inB B D C 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()23. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her face. Aon Bto Cin D. at()24. 2013天津天津 The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. Asince Bbetween Cas Dduring()25
22、. 2013陕西陕西 We are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday. Aat Bin Cfor DwithA B 解析解析句意：我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为”，符合句意。C 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()26. Jack has been _ the phone for half an hour. Ain Bat Con DWith()27. We can see many apples _ the tree, and there are a few birds sin
23、ging _ the tree. Aon; in Bin; in Con; on Din; onC A 解析解析 on the phone意为“打电话，通电话”。 解析解析树上生长的东西用介词on; 树上后加入的东西用介词in。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()28. Can you see some people are waiting _ the cinema? Abehind Bin front of Cbeside Din the front of()29. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? _the beginning, I had a good
24、 time. AOn BFor CWith DAt()30. _ my surprise, no one passed the exam except me. AIn BFor CBy D. ToBD D 解析解析 in front of 意为“在(外部)前面”；in the front of意为“在(内部)前面”。专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()31. 2013荆州荆州 Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _ last week? Yes. He died _ illness. Aaway; of Bon; from Cby; with Doff; as()32
25、. We all agree _ you. Lets start _ once. Ato; in Bat; for Cwith; at Don; atAC解析解析 pass away意为“去世”；die of意为“死于”，指的是正常死亡，而die from意为“死于”，但指的是非正常死亡。 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()33. We shouldnt laugh _ others. Ain Bat Cto D. for()34. Reading _ the sun isnt good _ your eyes. Aunder; for Bin; for Cin; at Dunder; at()3
26、5. 2013梅州梅州 When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8：02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. Aon; in Bat; in Cat; on Don; onB BC专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()36. I knew nothing about it _ John told me. Auntil Bsince Cat Don()37. What do you do _ your used textbooks in your school? We usually sell them
27、 to raise money for Hope Project. Afor Bon Cin D. with()38. Nothing can stop us _ working hard at English. Afor Bon Cfrom D. by A D C 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()39. Next Saturday well leave _ Hong Kong _ business. Afor; on Bfor; for Cin; for Dto; at()40. Thanks _ our teachers, we have caught up _ them in a term. Afor; with Bto; with Cto; to Dof; withA B 专题专题4 4 介词介词 ()41. The teacher _a book _ his hand came over to the blackboard. Awith; in B/; in Con; on Dwith; / ()42. Its useful _ you to learn to drive. Aof Bwith Cfor D. atA C