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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date深圳牛津初中英语知识点(7A)深圳牛津初中英语知识点(7A)深圳牛津初中英语知识点（7A）Chapter 1 Making friendsI.知识点和课堂练习A. 重点词组1.be keen on 热衷于 e from 来自 3.enjoy playing rugby 喜欢打橄榄球4.hear from sb 收到某人来信 5.make friends with sb
2、 与某人交朋友 6.play football 踢足球7.play tennis/chess 打网球/下棋 9.live with sb 和某人住在一起 10. reply to 回复 11.speak Chinese 讲汉语 12.write to sb 给某人写信 13. would like to do sth 想做某事 14.work as 从事 15.walk to school 步行上学 16.at the top-right corner在右上角 17.a letter from a penfriend笔友的一封信 18.a photo of myself 我的一张照片 19.i
3、n the middle of 在中间 20. a boy called Jim 一个叫JIM的男孩 21.ones favourite sport 某人最喜欢的运动 B.解释句子1. Whats your height? = How tall are you? 2. Whats your weight? = How heavy are you ? 3. Whats your age? = How old are you?4. Whats the length of it? = How long is it?5. He owns a restaurant. = He has a restaur
4、ant. / He is the owner of the restaurant.6. I would like to be an architect. = I want to be an architect.7. He is my favourite singer. = Of all the singers, I like him best.8. I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.9. He enjoys reading. = He likes reading.10. They come
5、from Beijing. = They are from Beijing.Where do they come from? = Where are they from?11. He is keen on skiing. = He is very interested in skiing.12. I dont know someone called Scott. = I dont know someone named Scott.13.He has a friend called Lin.He has a friend named Lin.14.He lives in a city. The
6、city is called Shenzhen.He lives in a city called Shenzhen.15.Where do you come from?Where are you from?16. He works as an architect.He is an architect.17. He enjoys reading.He likes reading.18. My favourite hobby is playing chess.Of all the hobbies, I like playing chess best.C. 不定冠词a/an的用法a后接辅音开头的单
7、词， an 后接元音开头的单词。注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例特例 an hour 一个小时 an honest boy一
8、个诚实的男孩 a university一所大学 a useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西 a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天a one-day holiday 一天的假期2.特殊疑问词what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了) what colour / what is your name(age/you number/favourite sport) /what time/what colour/what class/what day/ what is the
9、population of /what is wrong with/what about/what do you think of .?when什么时间(大概的) what time 具体的时间where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一/why为什么how怎样 -How do you go to school? -I go to school on foot. - How is your father?-He is well now.how old多大年龄 how many多少(后接名词复数) how much多少(不可数)；多少钱how long物体的长度；时间长度 ( f
10、or +一段时间 ) how soon多久以后( in+一段时间) -How soon will you go? -In two days.how often多久一次 -How often do you brush your teeth? -Once a day.how far路程的长度 how tall(high)多高 how heavy多重-How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?-Its about 2000 km away.-Its twenty hours ride in train from Beijing to Guangzhou3.and
11、,but,so的用法and 表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but 用来表示转折关系；so 表示因果“因此，所以”because 和so 不可同时连用Because he felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( )Because he felt tied, he fell asleep soon. ( )He felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( )语法专题练习(language)用a 或an填空1._usual day 2._univeristy 3._European4._empty man 5._one
12、-way street 6._engineer7._useless watch 8._hour 9._umbrella 10._unhappy day11.I have_ uncle. He has_ useful book.12.There is _u and _s in the word use .13.Li Ming has two brothers. One is _teacher, the other is_ architect.14.That isnt_ Chinese bike. Its _American bike.15.I have_ new friend at school
13、.16.My teacher is_ Englishman.17.My brother is_ honest boy, so he has many friends.18.We moved from_ house to _ flat.19.It takes me_ hour to finish my homework.20.I want to be _ actress.选择题1. does he come back from school every day?A. How long B. How far C. What time D. What date2.How long can the n
14、aughty boy do his homework quietly? .A. At three B. For three hours C. Three hours ago D. After three hours3How often does Thomas clean his flat? .A. Many times B. In a week C. Twice a day D. Only once4. students are there in your class?Twenty-five. A. How many B. What C. How much D. both B and C5.
15、does the shirt cost? A. How B. How man C. How much D. How little6. do you wash your car?About 3 times a month.A. How long B. How C. How hard D. How often 7. water is there in the bottle? A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which8.How far is the Happy Valley from here? _.A. Its five kilometres away B.
16、 Its one hundred kilogramsC. Its twelve years old D. Its two kilometres long9.How long is the river? .A. Its three hundred metres length B. Its three hundred metres long.C. Its three thousand metres in height D. Its three hundred dollars10. is he?Hes a fireman. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where11. do y
17、ou prefer, coffee of tea?A. What B. Which C. How D. Whose填空 what/who/whose/which/why/how/how many/how much/how soon/how long/how far1. do you go to bed every night?At 10 p.m.2. How is China Folk Culture Village from here Its twenty minutes walk from here.3. does Sam go to school ? He walk to school.
18、4. would you like to do this afternoon?Id like to play rugby and badminton with my friends.5._ people are there in your family? There are four.6. is the letter from? Its from my new penfriend.7._ favourite hobby is playing chess? Mine. I like playing chess best.8. does your brother do?He works as a
19、policeman.9.-_ did you do your homework last night?-For 2 hours.10.-_will he come back to Shenzhen?-In Two weeks .11.-_ do you clean your house?-Once a week.12.-_ computers do you have at home?-Two.13.-_water do you drink every day?-Five glasses of water.14. -_ is the price of your new watch?-￥200.1
20、5. -_ is your new watch? -￥200.16. -_ is your school from your home? -Its about 5 minutes walk.17. -_ is in the classroom?-Its our Chinese teacher.18. -_ book is this? Its mine.1. He can speak English_ Chinese.A. but B. also C. so D. and 2. Physics is not so easy, _I like it very much.A. but B. or C
21、. since D. because3. She has a son _ a daughter.A. but B. and C. so D. or4. I cant sleep well at night, _I often feel very tired in the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or5. -Can you play football? -Yes, I can, _ I cant play it very well.A. or B. and C. but D. so6. The boy is very smart, _ many of his
22、 classmates like him.A. but B. or C. so D. for7. Go along the road, _ youll find the market at the end of it. A. when B. and C. or D. though8. It was late. She washed her face _ went to bed.A. or B. and C. so D. but9. He has much money, _he is not happy at all.A. but B. and C. so D. because10. I liv
23、e near my school, _I can walk to school.A. but B. and C. for D. so11. She is sick, _she cant go to the cinema with us.12. Tom is very smart, _he often makes a lot of mistakes.13. Lets go _help the old man.14. Simon is only 3 years old, _he can write 100 English words.15. -Would you like to have dinn
24、er with me tonight?-Id love to, _I have too much work to do.16. Call a taxi, _ you will get there on time.17. The doctor doesnt feel well today, _she still works very hard.18. Work hard , _ you will pass the driving test.19. Do you want to stay at home _go shopping with us?20. It was raining heavily
25、, _we couldnt go home.II. 课后练习Chapter 1 Making friends选择题 1. I think people need to use _cars because of pollution.A. more B. fewer C. less D. many 2. My brother is very busy now. He has _time to play with his friends than beforeA. many B. less C. more D. fewer 3. My sister is in _ A. Three Class; O
26、ne Grade B. Class Three; Grade One C. Grade One ; Class Three D. Three class, Grade one 4.Look at the pictures carefully , and decide which sentence is right? A. Mike is cheaper than coke B. Mike is the most expensive C. Oranges juice has the same price as water D. Coke is more expensive than orange
27、 juice 5.-How long is the new bridge ?Do you know? -Yes. Its about _.A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousand one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters 6.Kate lives_.Mine is next to hers. A. the room five B. R
28、oom Five C. five room D. fifth room 7.-That ten-pound note belongs to Jerry. -_.A. . Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt 8. Mothers Day falls on_Sunday of May. 来源:学科网ZXXKA. two B. second C. the second D.a second 9. His boots are the same _mine. A. to B. with C. like D. as 1
29、0. Jim is angry _me .What should I say to him? A. in B. to C. with D. for 11.One should say_when he is in danger. A. he is afraid B. SOS C. Help D. Please 12. -Have a good time. -_A. So do I B. So I do C. Yes, I will D. Thank you 13 .What will _I? A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. She will be 15 centimet
30、ers_ A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier 15. _you pass a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should 16. _of the two women is Mrs .Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 17. There is _paper here. Please bring so
31、me. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 18 . There will be no school_. A. before B. in the future C. ago D. in future 19. We _see Uncle Wang tomorrow. A. went B. go to C. is going to D. are going to 20. Whats your friend going _next week? A. doing B. do C. does D. to do 练习 1.Would you like to be
32、my penfriend？ -Yes,_.A.Id love to B.I would C.Id like D.I would like 2. They_playing rugby and hadminton in winter. A.want B.dicide C.enjoy D.hope 3. I like geography best. So it is my favourite_. A.sport B.school C.title D.subject 4. Our teacher is keen_the football game. A.on B.with C.in D.for 5.
33、Ive got_homest friend.We often help each other. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6. My_brother works as a teacher in our school. A.older B.old C.elder D.young 7. Taiwan is in the_of our country. A.east-south B.east-north C.notrh-east D.south-east 8. -The girl sings very well. -_ A.So do I B.So do her C.So,am I D.
34、So she is 9. Our teacher was very_with our work. A.pleasure B.pleased C.please D.pleasant 10.- _is your father? - Hes forty-three years old.A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How old 11.What time does Mike get up_the morning? A.at B.goes C.going D.to to 12. Lingling often_to the supermarket. A.go B.
35、goes C.going D.to go 13. Have you got _idea? A.a B.an C.the D./ 14. _you like to go with me? A.Can B.Could C.Will D.Would 15. _are these vegetables? A.How B.What C.How much D.How many 16. His family_TV now. A.watch B.watching C.is watching D.are watching 17. Would you like_the red dress? A.buy B.buy
36、ing C.to buy D.buys 18. Do you like drinking_? A.apple B.meat C.orange D.oranges 19. The girl plays_piano well but she cant play_basketball. A.a;a B.a; the C./;the D.the;/ 20. I have something_you. A. tell B.telling C.to tell D.so say句型转换1.They can write letters in English,We can write letters in En
37、glish,too.(改为同义句)They can write letters in English_ _ _.2.I like English best. (改为同义句) English is my_ _ .3.My father is an enginee.He works or big company. (合为一句)My father_ _ an engineer in a big company.4.That girl eats eggs in the morning. (改为否定句) That girl_ _ eggs in the morning.5.They enjoy play
38、ing tennis after school. (改为一般疑问句) _they_playing tennis after school?6.The home address is in the top right corner of the envelope. (就划线部分提问)_ _ the home address?7.His brother has eaten a lot of vegetables. (就划线部分提问) _ _ his brother eaten?8.Id like to buy a new like. (改为一般疑问句) _you _ to buy a new bi
39、ke?9.Our bodies need a lot of fresh fruit every day. (改为同义句) Our bodies need _ _ fresh fruit every day .10.They made some different kinds of food to get ready for the party, (给划线部分提问)_ did they get ready for the party?解释句子1. I prefer art to music. _来源:学科网ZXXK2. The post office is near school. _来源:学科网ZXXK3. Jim and I often walk back home. _4. Can I help you? _5. Kitty is a good cook. _