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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思常用词组A. 常用于开头的词组：1. As is known to all 2. it is known to all that 3. As far as is concerned that 4. As far as we know 5. As the proverb says 6. First of all 7. Frankly speaking, ( Generally speaking ) 8. It has been found that 9. It s quite clear that . 10. It is estimated that 11.
2、 It must be pointed out that . 12. No one can deny that 13. There is no doubt that 14. To begin with , 15. Because of ( Because ) 16. Until recently 17. We must recognize the fact that 18. With the development of 19. In order to get 20. More and more people B. 常用于转折的词组1. A more important fact is tha
3、t 2. As a matter of fact 3. As explained before 4. As mentioned before 5. As we can see from the above fact that 6. But for 7. But it is a pity that 8. But the problem is not so simple, therefore 9. At any rate, 10. At the same time, C. 常用于对照和比较的词组1. By comparison, 2. By contrast, 3. Compared with,
4、4. Considering5. Contrary to 6. Contrary to all expectations, 7. Despite the fact that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思8. Even if 9. For all we know, 10. A differs B in that D. 常用于举例的词组1. Firstly Secondly Finally 2. Some others still others 3. For one thing
5、 , for another 4. A good case in point is that . 5. Moreover6. For example ( For instance ) 7. According to 8. In additionE. 常用于表达原因和结果的词组1. As a result 2. Therefore 3. Consequently 4. The reason why is that 5. What causes is that F. 常用于结尾的词组1. In general 2. On the whole 3. In short 4. In a word 5.
6、After all 6. At length 7. In conclusion 8. Last but not least 9To sum up 10. Hence 常用句型A. 常用于论证的句型1. We may take a common example of 2. This provides a typical instance of 3. A recent investigation conducted by experts reveals that 4. According to the figures provided by the government 5. According
7、to the latest survey, it can be seen 6. There is considerable evidence to show that 7. Examples I ve heard of leads me to conclude that 8. No one can deny the fact that 9. All reliable evidence points to the fact that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10. We
8、must point out the indisputable fact that B. 常用于解释和分析的句型1. The increase ( change, success, etc. ) in mainly result from the fact that 2. We may criticize for ., but the causes for the problem go far deeper. 3. There are a number of reasons for dramatic growth in First, Second , Finally 4. We may tra
9、ce the problem back to , but it doesn t necessarily answer the question why 5. The reasons for are complicated, and perhaps they lie in the fact that 论说文不仅有一定的文章结构，也有一些独特的表达句型，如果掌握和背熟这些句型，在写此类作文时就能用来比较流畅地表达思想，下面举例的是一部分论说文中常用句型。1. Some people take a positive attitude towards But there are also some n
10、egative views about 2. Just as everything has two sides, so . also creates some problems. 3. Years ago, it was generally believed that 4. What is ? The answer to this question may vary from person to person. 5. Is it likely that ? The answer may depend. / The answer is negative. 6. However the disad
11、vantages cannot be ignored. 7. In spite of these obvious advantages, however, I believe that 8. It is true that , but 9. On the contrary, 10. Contrary to widely accepted ideas, I believe that 11. When the advantages and disadvantages of . are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is obvio
12、us. 12. They may be right about , but they seem to fail to mention the fact that 13. It is true that, but it doesn t mean that 14. It is one thing to claim that , it is quite another to say that 15. A general investigation taken by scientists proves that 16. All reliable evidence goes to show that 1
13、7. Personal experience leads me to conclude that 18. Among the most important reasons given by people for, one should be emphasized . 19. There are several reasons for this significant change in, First, Second , Finally20. Some , others , still others21. A number of factors could result in the succe
14、ss ( failure ) in 22. Why are? For one thing , for another, perhaps the main reason is 23. The reason why is that 24. What causes is that 25. It will have a beneficial ( undesirable ) effect ( influence ) on 26. This will bring some serious consequences. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
15、第 3 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思27. Statistics indicate / reveal that 28. Just as ( a famous statesman ) put it ,”. 29. A and B are somewhat / to much extent alike in 30. A is similar to B in that 31. (Un)like B, A32. Compared with B, A33. A differs from B in that 要描写好图表，掌握一些数字表达法很有必要，以下是一些表达数字的常用句型。1
16、. In 1990, it increased from 5 to 10 percent of the total. 2. By comparison with 1990, it dropped from 10 to 5 percent. 3. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year. 4. It has decreased almost two and a half times, compared with 1990. 5. The number is twice as much as that of 19
17、90. 6. IT has reached an average of 50 percent in 1992. 7. It accounts for 15 percent of the total. 写好作文必须写好开头和结尾，同时还要注意用好过渡词语。下面是一些文章开头常用的句型，掌握这些句型有助于你较、快好地撰写文章的开头。1. As is known to all 2. It is well known that 3. There is a widely held belief that 4. With the development / improvement / rise / gro
18、wth of 5. With the development of science and technology / Chinese economy 6. With the furthering of Chinese economic reform 7. With the ever- people s living standard8. What is a newspaper? 9. How should we deal with such problems? 10. There is an old saying ” No pains, no gains. ”11. Where there i
19、s a will, there is a way. 12. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 13. All that glitters is not gold. 14. Advertisements play an important part in our modern society. 15. Failure is a common thing in our daily life. 16. Air pollution is one of the major problems in the modern world. 17. Readi
20、ng is the most effective way to acquire knowledge. 18. When asked about, most people say that., but other people think of differently. 19. Now people in ever-increasing numbers are beginning to 20. Recently the problem of has been brought to public attention. 21. One of the great writers once said t
21、hat 22. Now it still has a realistic significance. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思适当地运用写过渡词语：1. however, but, yet, nevertheless, though, in spite of 2. in addition, moreover, besides, furthermore 3. first ( firstly ), second, third, finally, in the first p
22、lace, then 4. in short, in a word, to sum up, in brief, on the whole, in general 5. compared with, in contrast with, be similar to, be different from, while, whereas 6. As a result, Therefore, consequently 结束部分和开头部分一样，也可使用一些固定的句型，下面是一些文章结尾常用的句型。总结：1. In fact, no one today can avoid being influenced
23、by advertisements. 2. To sum up, life would be unimaginable without automobiles. 3. In short, failure is the mother of success. 预言：1. A greater change will take place in China s economic reform. 2. In short, a wider use of electronic brains will be seen in the future. 3. It can be predicted that in
24、the years to come life will be easy and comfortable. 强调：1. Only in this way can we work out the solution to the employment problem. 2. There is no doubt that housing problem will be solved sooner or later. 3. It goes without saying that a quiet world will return to us in the future. 4. It is almost
25、impossible to imagine what life would be like without electricity. 建议：1. So we should always be on guard against2. Great measures must be taken to control the large population. 3. Great efforts should be made to solve the pollution problem. 又：1. It is, therefore, obvious that the task of demands gre
26、at emphasis. 2. There is no denying that special attention must be paid to the problem of 3. Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional attitude of 4. Taking into account all these factors ( From what has been discussed above ), we may safely draw ( come to ) the conclusion that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页