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1、a month to arrange a party activities, held a general meeting of the branch, to carry out the activities of the Party group; Zhiwei, lectures, quarterly at least arrange a half day time, in case of an emergency, held at any time Zhiwei or party organization The cr eed of two-thirds of education. Per
2、sonnel in place: Day a ctivities included in the labor disci pline and attendance of appraisal system, in principle should be to be absent, spe cial situation should ask for leave in advance, but participants shall not be less than to the number of content in pla ce: the higher the provisi ons of th
3、e three class conte nt must be implemented to implement, and to give the actual unit to carry out a good day activities. The effect in place: each time the three class to solve practical problems, to achieve the de sired purpose, achi eve hig h quality to implement the three class system. How to gra
4、sp the constitution of the basic content of Chinese Communist Partys constitution by the party and the party constit ution parts. (1) The master is on the partys program, it sets theTo clarify: described the partys view of the world and major political ideas, major policies. From the five big level
5、to understand and grasp the general programme first paragraph the pr ovisions of the partys nature, the highe st ideal and ultimate goal. General programme of the second to the eighth paragraph of the provisions of the partys guiding ideology, the Party of Marxism Leninism and attitudes, respe ctive
6、ly expounds Mao Zedong thought, De ng Xiaopi ng The ory and Three Represents important thought, the scientific development concept scientific connotation and historical status, and the reform and opening up since we obtain all the achievements and progress of the fundamental reason makes a summary.
7、General programme of the Ninth Article 18 paragraph the provisions of the party in The stage goal and the ba sic line, in-depth analysis of China is in and will remain so for a long time on the basis of the primary stage of socialism the basic natonal conditions, determined comprehensively promote e
8、conomic constructi on, political construction, cultural construction, social constructi on, construction of ecological civilization, one of the five of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the general layout, expounds the scientific connotation of the partys basic li ne and basic r
9、e quirements. General programme of the 19th to the twenty second paragraph of the provisions of the partys leadership over the army, the partys ethnic policy and t he basic pr inciple of religious work, the partys united front, the partys foreign policy and other major claims. General programme of t
10、he 23 to 28 paragraph provides a party build Procedures for the condition of the base of the backbone of the composition. The main contents of the basic re quirements and the partys leadership. (2) the constitution of the first chapter to the Chapter 11 is the partys constitution. Each chapter is in
11、depende nt of the content, but also from five large level topromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on
12、the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance , stimula
13、ting social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction
14、of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the e col ogical environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of e col ogical protection, resources paid use system and ecologica
15、l compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary sessi on, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the peoples army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of nation
16、al defense and army building is solved outstandi ng contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, e nha nce military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the
17、adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military poli cy and system reform, promote the developme nt of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary sessi on stre ssed that comprehe nsive reform must be to strengthen and improve the partys leadership, give full play to the core role o
18、f the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the partys leading water . Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leni nism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-pings flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic societ
19、y. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownershi p, pla nne d regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairnes
20、s and basic princi ples of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seem s fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens,
21、had been hits the bottom of the proletariatunderstand and grasp the content: the first cha pter and the sixth chapter is the Party of cell the provisi ons of the party is the party organization of the basic unit is the Party of cell, and the partys cadres is not only the cell in an ordinary member,
22、and i s the partys cause i s cells in the vital few. The first chapter Party member provisions of the application to join the party, Party members, Party members obligations and rights of Party members, the development of Party members Minority cadres, party organization and so on. T he sixth chapte
23、r is the party is the first chapter provides the basis of the Party cadres of the party key to make special provisions, t he provisions of the cadres are more stringent than the ordinary Party members of the basic conditions and cadre work norm setting. The se cond chapter and the seventh chapter is
24、 the Party of the rules provisions. The se cond cha pter elaborates the partys organizational sy stem, the provisi ons of the democratic centralism is our partys basic organization sy stem and leadership system, determine the democratic centralism of the six basi c princi ples and provisi ons of the
25、 partys Congre ss system is the basic organization system and some specific system. The seventh chapter of the party disci pline, the provisi ons of the partys discipli nary action. Rules pipe type program. The partys organization system and Party discipline is within the party the rules, the party
26、organizations, each member must be one to follow the norms of behavior. In the third chapter, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, the eighth chapter and the ninth chapter of the partys organization. The partys central organization, the party organization, Party organizations at the grass-roots
27、 level, the partys discipli ne inspection organs and party all belong to the party organization and the partys central organization, the party organization, the partys grassroots organizations a nd party is the partys di sci pline inspecti on organs. The third cha pter shall be the Party Central Com
28、mittee Organization agencies, authority and basic work rules. The fourth Chapter provides t he establishment of the partys local organizations, institutions, generation, functions and basic worki ng rules and so on. FifthSince the provisions of the relationship between each chapter and stipulates th
29、e partys grassroots organizations set up instituti ons, functions and basic worki ng rules. The eighth chapter provides for the partys disci pline inspection organs to produce, authority and basic work rules. The ninth chapter provides the party set, authority and basic w orking rules. The five chap
30、ter, is t he party organization of the basic norms of be havior, and is also the partys organization relationship norms of behavior. The tenth chapter of the party and the assistant. T he Chinese Communist Youth League is the partys assistant and reserve force, different from other mass organization
31、s, eight previous constitution of the party and the Communist Youth In t he division of the program is theObviously, face Chinas Socialist system, the Com munist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has bee n very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a corre ction or a stove.
32、Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward newpolitical ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the dee p water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political
33、 orientation. First, the Central eight articles as a starting point, starting from the Central Governments self -restraint, which preaches a nd pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the
34、 tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dongs thought of evaluation has r oom for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and
35、 construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-pi ngs reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the talking to Mao Ze -Dongs historical c
36、ycle of high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize pe opl e obey the law, while improving the color cha nge of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stre ssed that top -level design, thi
37、s is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also l ooking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline Chi na on the island out of the patient and low pr ofile shadow began to gradually plan de
38、velopment. Signs show that the new leadership bega n to make a left turn in pol itics. However, as of right now, not only ideologica l confusion i n the community, the new leaderships thinking is messy. New leaders bot h stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to tur n off
39、 the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought ca nnot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can notdeny each ot her. Bot h advocate democracy and release seven does not speak of files of political constraints. Ne ither deny the history of the CPC Central Commit
40、tee on several issues .Comrades: today brings t ogether members, mainly in order to provi de a platform to Exchange and lear n from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planni ng and stability, safety, proje ct construction, typical topics such as private facts
41、 presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-de pth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the pr oblem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis高中生物必修一知识点1、生命系统的结构层次：细胞组织器官系统（植物没有系统）个体种群群落生态系统生物圈细胞：是生物体结构和功能的基本单
42、位。除了病毒以外，所有生物都是由细胞构成的。细胞是地球上最基本的生命系统2、光学显微镜的操作步骤：对光低倍物镜观察移动视野中央（偏哪移哪）高倍物镜观察：只能调节细准焦螺旋；调节大光圈、凹面镜3、细胞种类：根据细胞内有无以核膜为界限的细胞核，把细胞分为原核细胞和真核细胞注、原核细胞和真核细胞的比较：、原核细胞：细胞较小，无核膜、无核仁，没有成形的细胞核；遗传物质（一个环状DNA 分子）集中的区域称为拟核；没有染色体， DNA 不与蛋白质结合， ； 细胞器只有核糖体； 有细胞壁（主要成分是肽聚糖） ，成分与真核细胞不同。、真核细胞：细胞较大，有核膜、有核仁、有真正的细胞核；有一定数目的染色体（DN
43、A与蛋白质结合而成） ；一般有多种细胞器。、原核生物：由原核细胞构成的生物。如：蓝藻、细菌（如硝化细菌、乳酸菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎双球菌）、放线菌、支原体等都属于原核生物。、真核生物：由真核细胞构成的生物。如动物(草履虫、变形虫)、植物、真菌（酵母菌、霉菌、粘菌）等。补：病毒的相关知识：1、病毒（ Virus）是一类没有细胞结构的生物体，病毒既不是真核也不是原核生物。主要特征：、个体微小，一般在1030nm 之间，大多数必须用电子显微镜才能看见；、仅具有一种类型的核酸，DNA或 RNA，没有含两种核酸的病毒；、专营细胞内寄生生活；、结构简单，一般由核酸（DNA或 RNA）和蛋白质外壳所构成。2、根
44、据寄生的宿主不同，病毒可分为动物病毒、植物病毒和细菌病毒（即噬菌体）三大类。根据病毒所含核酸种类的不同分为DNA病毒和 RNA病毒。3、 常见的病毒有： 人类流感病毒 （引起流行性感冒） 、SARS病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒 （HIV） 引起艾滋病 （AIDS ）、禽流感病毒、乙肝病毒、人类天花病毒、狂犬病毒、烟草花叶病毒等。4、蓝藻是原核生物，自养生物5、真核细胞与原核细胞统一性体现在二者均有细胞膜和细胞质6、虎克既是细胞的发现者也是细胞的命名者；细胞学说建立者是施莱登和施旺，细胞学说内容：1、一切动植物都是由细胞构成的。2、细胞是一个相对独立的单位3、新细胞可以从老细胞产生。细胞学说建立揭示了
45、细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性。细胞学说建立过程，是一个在科学探究中开拓、继承、修正和发展的过程，充满耐人寻味的曲折7、组成细胞（生物界）和无机自然界的化学元素种类大体相同，含量不同8、组成细胞的元素：大量无素： C、H、O、N、P、S、K、Ca、Mg微量无素： Fe 、Mn、B、Zn、Mo、Cu 主要元素： C、H、O、N、P、S 基本元素： C 细胞干重中，含量最多元素为C，鲜重中含最最多元素为O 统一性：构成生物体的元素在无机自然界都可以找到，没有一种是生物所特有的。差异性：组成生物体的元素在生物体体内和无机自然界中的含量相差很大。9、生物（如沙漠中仙人掌）鲜重中，含量最多化合物为水，
46、干重中含量最多的化合物为蛋白质。10、 （1）还原糖 （葡萄糖、 果糖、麦芽糖） 可与斐林试剂反应生成砖红色沉淀；脂肪可与苏丹III 染成橘黄色 （或被苏丹 IV 染成红色）；淀粉（多糖）遇碘变蓝色；蛋白质与双缩脲试剂产生紫色反应。（2）还原糖鉴定材料不能选用甘蔗（3）斐林试剂必须现配现用（与双缩脲试剂不同，双缩脲试剂先加A 液，再加 B液）11、蛋白质由 C、H、O、N 元素构成，有些含有P、S 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页R 蛋白质的基本组成单位是氨基酸，氨基酸结构通式为NH2C HCOOH ，各种氨基酸的
47、区别在于R基的不同。氨基酸约 20 种 结构特点：每种氨基酸分子至少都含有一个氨基（NH2）和一个羧基（COOH ） ，并且都有一个氨基和一个羧基连接在同一个碳原子上，这个碳原子还连接一个氢原子和一个侧链基因。12、两个氨基酸脱水缩合形成二肽，连接两个氨基酸分子的化学键（NHCO）叫肽键。多肽：由三个或三个以上的氨基酸分子缩合而成的链状结构。肽链：多肽通常呈链状结构，叫肽链。13、有关计算 : 脱水缩合中，脱去水分子的个数 = 形成的肽键个数 = 氨基酸个数n 肽链条数 m 蛋白质分子量 = 氨基酸分子量 氨基酸个数 - 水的个数 18 至少含有的羧基（COOH ）或氨基数（ NH2） = 肽
48、链数14、蛋白质多样性原因：构成蛋白质的氨基酸种类、数目、排列顺序千变万化，多肽链盘曲折叠方式千差万别。15、蛋白质的主要功能（生命活动的主要承担者）： 构成细胞和生物体的重要物质，即结构蛋白，如羽毛、头发、蛛丝、肌动蛋白； 催化作用：如绝大多数酶；传递信息，即调节作用：如胰岛素、生长激素； 免疫作用：如免疫球蛋白（抗体）；运输作用：如红细胞中的血红蛋白。16、氨基酸结合方式是脱水缩合：一个氨基酸分子的羧基（COOH ）与另一个氨基酸分子的氨基（NH2）相连接，同时脱去一分子水，如图：17、核酸的结构和功能核酸由 C、H、O、N、P 5 种元素构成基本单位：核苷酸(8 种) 结构：一分子磷酸、
49、一分子五碳糖（脱氧核糖或核糖）、一分子含氮碱基（有5 种） A、T、C、G、U 构成 DNA的核苷酸：（4 种）构成 RNA的核苷酸：（4 种）功能 核酸是细胞内携带遗传信息的载体，在生物的遗传、变异和蛋白质的生物合成中具有极其重要的作用，是一切生物的遗传物质。核酸包括两大类：一类是脱氧核糖核酸，简称DNA；一类是核糖核酸，简称RNA。18、DNA RNA 全称脱氧核糖核酸核糖核酸分布细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体主要存在细胞质染色剂甲基绿吡罗红链数双链单链碱基ATCG AUCG 五碳糖脱氧核糖核糖组成单位脱氧核苷酸核糖核苷酸代表生物原核生物、真核生物、噬菌体HIV、SARS 病毒注： DNA所含碱基
50、有：腺嘌呤（A） 、鸟嘌呤（ G）和胞嘧啶（ C） 、胸腺嘧啶（ T）RNA所含碱基有：腺嘌呤（A） 、鸟嘌呤（ G）和胞嘧啶（ C） 、尿 嘧 啶（ U）19、糖类：是主要的能源物质；主要分为单糖、二糖和多糖等单糖：是不能再水解的糖。如葡萄糖。二糖：是水解后能生成两分子单糖的糖。多糖：是水解后能生成许多单糖的糖。多糖的基本组成单位都是葡萄糖。可溶性还原性糖：葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页a month to arrange a party activities, held a genera