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1、Unit 3 综合能力检测( 时间： 120 分钟满分： 135 分得分： _) 语言知识及应用( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的A、 B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened.For example, while w
2、e are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we _2_ what it will be like.We predict (预料 ) the way people will eat, dress and act.Of course, we do not always predict things _3_. Things are often very different from the way we _4_ them to be.One of the _5_ dreams in history is the dream o
3、f the German scientist, Kekule, who had been _6_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _7_ and analysed (分析 ) the problem from every angle (角度) for days, but there seemed to be no way of _8_ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he _9_ up, he realized that he
4、 knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his _10_. The hypnotist ( 催眠者 ) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke softly： I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about nothing.You know nothing but my _11_.And as you pay attention to my voice, your _12_ will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.Y
5、ou will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, and your eyes are too heavy.You are _13_ asleep, and when you wake up you will _14_ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to _15_ slowly from one to five.One, two, three, four, five. 1A.brains Bsenses Cminds D s
6、ights 2A.imagine Bknow Cfeel D guess 3A.quickly Bsimply C correctly D neatly 4A.required Basked Cleft D expected 5A.funny B dull C famous D silly 6A.managing B trying Cthinking D hoping 7A.studied Blearned Cdiscussed Dresearched 8A.making B finding C turning D letting 9A.gave B sat C woke D got 10A.
7、dream Blesson Cresearch Dexercise 11A.voice Bnoise Csound D hearing 12A.eyes Bfeet C head D body 13A.really B extremely C actually D almost 14A.accept B remember C hear D receive 15A.count B say C add Dspeak 第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We
8、 often think of future.We often wonder what the world will be like (16)_ a hundred years time. Think of space.Perhaps (17)_ permanent station on the space will have been set (18)_ Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as (19)_ (travel) Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,
9、 (20)_ (permit) long journeys through the solar 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页system.When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting (21)_ planets.Great progress will have been made in (22)_ is medicine, too.Pollution will have been controlled in
10、 a hundred years time. All the world will have been developedeven Antarctica.We will have used up most of the earths land (23)_ (build) our cities, (24)_ floating cities will have been built.The Japanese have already made plans of this kind.And there (25)_ (be) cities under the sea. 阅读 ( 共两节，满分50 分)
11、 第一节阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。ACan you imagine travelling to work in a one-man submarine ( 潜水艇 )? Some scientists believe that some day one-man submarines will be as numerous (许多) as automobiles as today.A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk
12、on the ocean floor as they do on the street ！” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, work, and live in the sea. If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first.Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lac
13、k of oxygen and weightlessness.Many questions remain unanswered.For example, can our blood adjust itself to underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are searching for answers. Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the c
14、rowded and noisy cities on land.The sea has plenty of space, not only for floating communities (团体 ) and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways.In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, ma
15、n may find new sources of joy. 26According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? AMan will live in the sea just like living on the earth in time. BHuman beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on the street. CThere are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean.
16、 DA famous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor. 27If human beings want to live in the ocean, _. Aproblems such as pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness have to be solved Bpeople have to answer many questions asked by scientists Cunderwater surroundings must be improved
17、to fit the human bodies Dhuman muscle must be exposed in the water for a long time 28Which of the following might not be the reason for the people who want to live in the ocean? AThe sea has plenty of space. BThe cities on land are crowded, noisy and polluted. COcean living will do good to them in p
18、hysical ways and spiritual ways. DThere are communities and parks on the ocean floor. 29What is the best title of this passage? AThe Use of One-man SubmarineBLiving Things in the Ocean COcean Living DBeauty of Ocean Floor 30Which word can best describe the writers picture of the future of the world?
19、 A Optimistic. BPessimistic. CImaginative. DNot mentioned. BWhat will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
20、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页Let us take an obvious example.Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now, on average, men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again
21、, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity.As time goes on, how-ever, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in
22、 particular the forehead, which will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make l
23、ess use of our arms and legs.These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does n
24、ot serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true.All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in
25、common with us.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 31The passage mainly tells us that _. Amans life will be different in the future Bfuture man will look quite different from us Cman is growing taller and uglier as time passes Dmans organs functions will be
26、 on the wane 32What serves as the evidence that man is changing? AMan has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. BMans hair is getting thinner and thinner. CMans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker. DMan has been growing taller over the past 500 years. 33The change in mans size of forehead
27、 is probably because _. Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacity Bhis brain has grown larger over the past centuries Cthe other 80% of his brain will grow in due time Dhe will use his brain more and more as time goes on 34Which is TRUE about a human being in the future? AHe is hairless because
28、hair is no longer useful. BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses. CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them. DHe thinks and feels in different ways. 35It is implied that _. Ahuman beings will become less attractive in the future Bless use of a bodily organ may lead t
29、o its dege-nerationChuman beings hope for a change in the future life Dfuture life is always predictable CMany scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars.Some other scientists from the MASA AMES Center (美国宇航局 ) have already started the creation of a “Mars town” and many others ar
30、e in fact already experimenting with it.Of course, these experiments are done on Earth itself but this “Mars town” has an environment practically like that of Mars.The astronauts working in these towns wear their space suit and also do everything they would really have to carry out if they ever go t
31、o Mars in the future. But Mars would be like Earth, a temporary (临时的 ) place for humans.When the Sun starts 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页swallowing up ( 吞掉 ) the planets, Mars will disappear only hours after Earth.So Mars only seems to be the ideal place to spread the hum
32、an beings.It is also a good location to send humans if ever there is a disaster on Earth.By saying disaster, I mean asteroids (小行星 ) hitting and things like that. If we humans do not want to disappear when Earth or Mars gets swallowed up, we will have to go and live beyond the solar system.But are t
33、here any planets outside our solar system prepared to support life? Astronomers answer is：“If Earth can support life, why cant other pla-nets do the same too? Astronomers have already disco-vered a Jupiter ( 木星)-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star,so why not an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like
34、 star？”To achieve this goal, many other problems have to be taken into consideration.How do we transform (改造 ) a dusty planet like Mars into one more or less like our Earth? How should we go on? There is still a long way to go. 36The “Mars town” mentioned in the passage is _.Aa research based on Mar
35、s Ban experimental lab built on Earth Ca strange place on Mars Da town existing in scientists imagination 37We can know from the passage that astronomers probably think _. Ait is impossible to transport humans to other planets Bthere may be an Earth-like planet outside the solar systemChumans will m
36、ove to the new-found Jupiter-like planetDtheres no need for humans to move beyond the solar system 38Why would Mars only be a temporary (临时 ) place for humans? AThe conditions there would be too hard for the human beings. BThere would be more disasters like asteroids hitting. CIt would disappear whe
37、n Earth disappeared. DIt would be too hot to live on. 39 The underlined word “orbiting” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Amoving around Bgetting close to Cpassing by quickly Dgoing through 40Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? AMars Town BLiving on Mars
38、 CThe Future of Earth DWhere to Live in the Future DWe dont know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day and we will be making new friends through the Interneteve
39、n our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand, our relationship with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example, they will be used by
40、the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely diffe-rent.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be
41、available for everyone.Means of transport will, of course, change, too.We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to pro
42、tecting the environment.And, Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS.Therefore, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cant predict the exact changes which will
43、be made in the world, we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future.We have expectations, hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 41Why will people probably feel a little lonely i
44、n 2050? ABecause the number of people will become much smaller. BBecause there will be less face-to-face communication.CBecause people wont like making friends with each other. DBecause people wont communicate with each other much often. 42The third paragraph mainly tells us_. Athat computers will d
45、o all the things for human beings Bhow people will use computers to communicate with each other Cthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lot Dhow people will use robots to do the housework 43According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050? AThe relationship be
46、tween people will be more important than today. BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets. DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars. 44The underlined word “sanguine ” in the last parag
47、raph most probably means “_”. Adisappointed Bsurprised Ccurious Doptimistic 45What does the passage mainly talk about? AHow people will communicate in the year 2050. BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050. CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. DWhat high technology
48、 will appear in the year 2050. 第二节信息匹配 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电子产品的简介：ATriband M800 Unlocked Watch Mobile Phone Main features：Telephone directories：250 groups of phone books, support calling show, MP3 ring tone Messages & Multimedia messaging：SMS/MMS Schedule power on/
49、off：auto power on and off Alarm clock：alarm clock when power off Games ：smart puzzle game More information：MP3, MP4, Handsfree, SMS group sending, Voice recorder, WAP, Handwritten input, Bluetooth, GPRS download, MMS, E-book, IP dialing, calendar, health manager, calculator, unit converter, rate exc
50、hange, memo, world clock, note B精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页P-Skin is easy on your hands with its soft texture.Made out of specially blended silicon materials, it can stretch and flex to cushion your device from hard bumps and falls.Anti-slip material gives the device ad