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1、Unit 4 Using LanguageMake a speech about Chinas aid Make a speech about Chinas aid to other countriesto other countries1.To analyze the text structure and grasp the writing characteristics of a speech.2.To learn to give a speech about Chinas aid to other countries. 3.To know the importance of giving
2、 help to other countries.Do you know what kind of aids does China offer to other countries? During the outbreak of COVID-19, China has provided a great mumber of help to many foreign countries.China has spent 8 years in building roads in Congo(刚果), which cost up to 2.8 billion yuan.China has built a
3、 port in Pakistan(巴基斯坦).China has built railways in Panama(巴拿马) and Tanzania(坦桑尼亚).China has built an airport in Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡).A. Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.B. China has many areas that are still in need of development.C. Zhan Bingbings mother helps people overseas as a vol
4、unteer consultant.D. Zhan Bingbings attitude changed about her mothers aid to other countries.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.Para. 1A. Bingbing understands how important her mothers work is and decides to do the same.B. Some people doubt why China helps other countr
5、ies to develop.C. Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5fast reading :Read the speech transcript and match the main idea of each paragraph. D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mothers leaving without asking her.E. The two things t
6、hat Bingbings mother is helping with.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. Whats the function of the second paragraph of Zhan Bingbings speech?A. To tell us some stories. B. To introduce the topic.C. To introduce other countries development.D. To introduce some areas in need of he
7、lp.2. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, we can learnA. Zhan Bingbings mother has come back to China.B. Zhan Bingbings mother was sent to Africa by the Chinese government two years ago.C. Zhan Bingbing was upset because it was the first time that her mother had left for Africa.D. Zhan Bingbin
8、gs mother asked for her permission before leaving for Africa.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.3. Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A. What her mother is doing in Africa makes a big difference.B. Tanzania has many health problems.C. Her mother worked on one project, help
9、ing to build a hospital.D. We should build a community with a shared future for mankind.4.Whats Bingbings attitude towards her mothers work as a volunteer in the end? A. Disapproving. B. Bored. C. Favorable. D. Worried.1. What is the key rhetorical question used in this speech?Is it worth it?2. What
10、 is the answer to this rhetorical question?Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to bui
11、ld a community with a shared future for mankind.Study the features of the speech to answer the questions.3. What does the speaker use to get her message across? o a case studyo a joke o an analysis of the history and causes of the issue4. How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change, and what c
12、aused this change? She was unhappy that her mother had left, but then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was bringing, and now she is proud of her mothers work.5. How does the speech end? The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers
13、.o a hypothetical exampleo a personal story o facts and dataWhat is the structure of the speech?Rhetorical questionAnswer to the questionEnding of the speech of the speech of the speechRhetorical QuestionIt is a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to ge
14、t an answer.Examples of Rhetorical Questions: You dont expect me to go along with that crazy scheme, do you? (To engage the audience and to personalise the question.) Why is the Belt and Road beneficial to the promotion of economy? (To raise a question.) The amount of plastic in the ocean is rising
15、at a considerable rate. How many efforts will it take you to help reduce this? (To emphasise a statement and to evoke emotions.) “O Wind/If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? (To cite a famous poem.) Remember how things used to be 10 years ago? (To rise interests by making comparison.)Volunteer
16、 activity有关志愿活动或分享的文章是记述活动的目的、过程以及结果有关志愿活动或分享的文章是记述活动的目的、过程以及结果( (或影响或影响) )的的记叙文。注意事项：记叙文。注意事项：理清与活动相关的时间、地点、人物、活动的过程以及影响等。理清与活动相关的时间、地点、人物、活动的过程以及影响等。明确文章结构：开头部分介绍人物、活动的目的或原因；第二部分介绍明确文章结构：开头部分介绍人物、活动的目的或原因；第二部分介绍活动的过程或者主人公做了什么；最后记述活动对他人、自己或社会的影活动的过程或者主人公做了什么；最后记述活动对他人、自己或社会的影响。响。找准时态与人称，找准时态与人称， 理清
17、写作顺序，理清写作顺序， 将文章的要素合理结合，将文章的要素合理结合， 使其完整。使其完整。技 法 点 拨文体分析 把握写作动脉写作结构写作结构此类写作一般分为三部分：第一部分：导入话题。第二部分：介绍活动详情。第三部分： 感想或影响。【常用表达常用表达】1Having had a heated discussion, we decided to do something. 2On ones arrival/arriving, we did something first. 3We also realize that we can do something to those who are i
18、n need. 4Not only can we help those who need our help，but also we can enrich our life.5It will be/was of great significance to us. 遥远的遥远的 在每一个角落在每一个角落需要需要说实话，老实说说实话，老实说 动身去动身去闲暇时光闲暇时光更重要的是更重要的是除除之外之外对对 产生很大影响产生很大影响far-offin every cornerin need ofto be honestleave forleisure timemore importantlyexcep
19、t formake a big difference to假设你是李华，请你给英国留学生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末到振兴路新华邮局对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工。内容包括：1目的和意义；2时间和地点；3义务和责任(打扫卫生，维持秩序等)。注意注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。【审题谋篇审题谋篇】第一步明确要求第一步明确要求1确定主题：志愿活动。确定主题：志愿活动。2确定体裁：邀请信。确定体裁：邀请信。3确定人称：第一人称。确定人称：第一人称。4确定时态：一般将来时为主。确定时态：一般将来时为主。第二步确定段落第二步确定段落首段
20、：引入话题，发出邀请。首段：引入话题，发出邀请。中段：描述具体的活动内容。中段：描述具体的活动内容。尾段：愿望与期待。尾段：愿望与期待。 第三步提炼要点 1文化中心在振兴路上，新华书店对面。 The Cultural Centre _ Zhenxing road，_ Xinhua post office. 2这是个让你接触中国文化的好机会。 _ you_ get exposed to the Chinese culture. 3我们的主要任务是打扫卫生、维持秩序；还可以给人们提供详细信息，让他们的来访更加愉悦。 Were expected to help do some cleaning an
21、d keep order. We can also _ _ to make their visits more enjoyable .lies inoppositeIts a good chance for toprovide people with more detailed information4我们不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，也可以丰富我们自己的生活。We can _5我希望你能加入到我们中来，你一定会受益匪浅的。_ and you must be able to benefit from it.not only help those who need our help，but al
22、so we can enrich our lifeI hope you can join us第四步句式升级第四步句式升级6用as well as改写句3Were expected to help do some cleaning and keep order _. 7用倒装结构改写句4_8用强调谓语动词、which引导非限制性定语从句和 be of抽象名词改写句5_Not only can we help those who need our help, but also we can enrich our life.as well as provide visitorsI do hope
23、you can join us, which will be of great benefit to you.with more detailed information to make their visits more enjoyableDear Leslie，Im writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on Sunday.The Cultural Center lies in Zhenxing Road, opposite Xinh
24、ua Post Office. Since its newly opened, lots of people are needed to offer help. Meanwhile, its a good chance for you to get exposed to the Chinese culture. Were expected to help do some cleaning and keep order as well as provide visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more enjo
25、yable. Im sure not only can we help those who need our help，but also we can enrich our life.I do hope you can join us, which will be of great benefit to you. Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours，Li_HuaOne possible version：1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Finish and polish your own essay.