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1、B7 U2 Understanding each otherExtended reading(I)Borrowed wordsLearning goals:Learning goals:1.understand why and how words are borrowed from other language;2.analyse different attitudes towards borrowed words;3.use examples to explain their own attitudes towards borrowed words;By the end of this se
2、ction, students will be able to:Before readingBefore readingLead-inLead-inDo you know some Chinese words that come from other languages?克隆、台风、巧克力 English干部、哲学、理事Japanese牛轧糖、香槟、芭蕾舞FrenchBefore readingBefore reading Try to write down the translation of the Chinese and English words by filling in the f
3、ollowing table.Lead-inLead-inChinese wordsEnglish words扑克kung fu基因dim sumyin克隆模特yang休克tai chipokergeneclonemodelshock功夫点心阴阳太极Introduction _ _ _Different attitudes towards borrowed words Conclusion _ _The phenomenon of word borrowingThe process of borrowing words from other languagesAvoiding borrowed
4、 wordsWelcoming borrowed wordsWhile readingWhile readingRead the magazine article and fill in the following chart.While readingWhile readingRead for some detailsWhy does the author say “this comes as no surprise” in line 3?It comes as no surprise because English has borrowed words from more than 300
5、 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French, and Chinese.Para. 1Paras.2-32.When does the word borrowing usually occur?3.Is it easy for a borrowed word to be integrated into the other language?It occurs when two cultures with different languages interact, and there is no suitable word for an
6、 object or idea in the native tongue.No, it isnt. At first the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads to people who do not know the original language. This usually takes a long time before new words are integrated into everyday speech.Paragraphs 4 to 5 AttitudeAttitudeReas
7、onReasonExampleExample(countries/ (countries/ tribes)tribes)ResultResultPessimisticOptimistic Preserving their own identity Ensuring their native language can survive The French The Native American Navajo Indians English is based on a mix of different languagesThe English-speaking community Creating
8、 new words of their own Rejecting outside influence Allowing the language to continue to develop Enabling the community to have a more efficient language Novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged.AppreciationAppreciationPost readingPost readingHow does the author introduce the devel
9、opment of borrowed words as well as different attitudes towards borrowed words? When introducing the process of borrowing words, the author uses linking words such as at firstand then to clearly show the steps. Moreover, the author uses an example to demonstrate how a word is borrowed and how it cha
10、nges in the target language over time.How does the author introduce the development of borrowed words as well as different attitudes towards borrowed words? When explaining different attitudes towards borrowed words, the author first introduces the language communities of one attitude, and then give
11、s examples of how they take action to avoid or welcome foreign words followed by the results of their actions. The author helps readers understand why and how these language communities have different attitudes towards borrowed words in a logical and comprehensive way.AppreciationAppreciation 1.What
12、s your attitude towards borrowed words? Give your reasons. 2.Do you think it is important to learn and continue using local dialects in todays increasingly connected society? Why or why not?DiscussionDiscussion Discussion DiscussionMy attitude is favourable towards borrowed words. Borrowing is the r
13、esult of contact between different language communities. With todays rapid globalization, it is inevitable because multicultural communication happens a lot. With borrowed words, communication between different cultures may become easier and misunderstandings may be prevented. In addition, languages
14、 have always been evolving to keep up to date with current global trends. By borrowing words, they will become more dynamic and powerful. 1.Whats your attitude towards borrowed words? Give your reasons.DiscussionDiscussionI have a negative attitude towards borrowed words. Even though languages inevi
15、tably change over time, most of the changes should happen within the boundaries of a peoples culture. The purity of a language is vital to preserving ones culture and history and also helps them better understand these aspects within their own community. Borrowing words might ruin the purity of a la
16、nguage and reduce cultural differences, leading to a significant loss of cultural identity. 2.Do you think it is important to learn and continue using local dialects in todays increasingly connected society? Why or why not?DiscussionDiscussionYes, I believe that more than ever it is essential to use
17、 and retain local dialects in todays technological age. Dialects can be thought of as an intangible heritage in a country because they connect people with their history. Local dialects also represent a regions unique culture. Kunqu Opera, for example, which is performed in the Suzhou dialect, shows
18、a strong regional quality. Therefore, local dialects help maintain a diverse society and offer many life-enriching experiences. If dialects die out, it would be a great loss of culture for us and future generations, so I think dialects need to be conserved and treasured.No, I do not think it is impo
19、rtant to learn and continue using local dialects. We are living in an increasingly connected society where using an easy-to-understand way of speaking helps people communicate more effectively and efficiently. As dialects often have strange pronunciations and sentence structures, the number of peopl
20、e using them is often smaller than the general population. Furthermore, the younger generations learn a standardized language and tend not to use dialects when communicating within or outside their communities.DiscussionDiscussionConsolidationConsolidation1. with2. globalization3. However4. Gradually5. be avoided6. adopting7. to survive8. an9. readily10. more convenientlyHomeworkHomework1. Write an article about your attitude towards the borrowed words and your reasons within 100 words.2. Finish the workbook.