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1、对世界产生影响make a difference to the world成功培育出第一个杂交水稻品种succeed in developing the first hybrid rice varieties为广义相对论领域做出巨大贡献make great contributions to the field of general relativity挽救生命药物的发现the discovery of a life-saving medicine科学发现scientific discoveries因她对与疟疾作斗争的贡献而授予诺贝尔奖award her the Nobel Prize for
2、her contribution to the fight against malaria 最最致命的疾病之一致命的疾病之一one of the deadliest diseases有着越来越大的存活机会有着越来越大的存活机会have a greatly increased chance of survival毕业后毕业后after graduation完成了在传统中医方面的进修课程完成了在传统中医方面的进修课程complete further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine获得广泛的中西医学知识acquire a broad
3、knowledge of both traditionalChinese medicine and Western medicine证明十分有用prove (to be) very useful死于疟疾die of malaria成为团队领衔人become head of the team旨在找到该疾病的治愈方法intend to find a cure for the disease收集了2,000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方collect over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicalrecipes for malaria treatment从不同的中药中获取了数百
4、种提取物make hundreds of extracts from different herbs未能取得任何有希望的效果fail to produce any promising results查阅中医典籍查阅中医典籍refer to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine 重新设计实验redesign the experiments尝试在低温下对这种药草进行提取try extracting the herb at a low temperature以不损害其有效成分in order not to damage its effec
5、tive part在历经190次失败后after 190 failures成功制备出青蒿提取物succeed in making qinghao extract制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试验produce enough qinghao extract for large trials有限的研究资源limited research resources成功找到问题的解决方法manage to find solutions to the problem用家用储水容器来提取草药extract herbs using household water containers夜以继日地工作work da
6、y and night由于恶劣的条件because of poor conditions即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced面临另一问题face another problem可能被推迟be likely to be postponed足够的安全数据sufficient safety data为了加快进度并确保安全to speed up the process and ensure its safety自愿先在他们自己身上试验青蒿提取物volunteer to test qinghao extract
7、on themselves first经过反复试验through trial and error成功发现青蒿素successfully discover qinghaosu青蒿提取物最有效的成分the most effective part of the qinghao extract作为许多抗疟药物中的关键成分as a key part of many malaria medicines最终因其工作被授予诺贝尔奖be eventually awarded for her work鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医这座宝库encourage scientists to further explore
8、the treasurehouse of traditional medicine让它更上一层楼raise it to a higher level汲取中医的智慧draw on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine发现更多有益于全世界医疗的药物discover more medicines beneficial to global healthcare提及 传统中医和西医的优势refer to the strengths of both traditional Chinesemedicine and Western medicine未来发展的巨大
9、潜力great potential for future advances充分利用这些优势make good use of these strengths他们在两个领域进行研究的努力their efforts to conduct research in both fields说明这一观点的一个好例子a good example to illustrate this point被用来治愈疾病be used to cure diseases成功发现青蒿素succeed in discovering qinghaosu取得有限的成功achieve limited success疟疾病人的存活率th
10、e survival rate of malaria patients增长30%左右increase/rise/grow by 30%被广泛认为是史上最重要的医学发现之一be widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history霉菌周围的细菌the bacteria surrounding the mould做一些测试perform some tests将它制成有效药物make it into an effective medicine对治疗伤口有用be useful for treat
11、ing wounds引起其他一些科学家的注意catch the attention of some other scientists使大批量生产得以开始get mass production started意外发现青霉素discover penicillin by accident与事实相距甚远be far from the truth他的努力和决心his hard work and determination机会垂青有准备的头脑Fortunes favour the prepared mind.因而闻名be well known for设计一个实验来证明他的理论design an exper
12、iment to prove his theory使他的理论被许多人接受have his theory accepted by many people收到致命的电击receive a deadly electric shock我们每年的学校科学节our annual school Science Festival展示所有学生的创造才能show off all of the students creative talent外太空outer space以极大兴趣尝试不同的实验try different experiments with great interest使学生体验某物allow stud
13、ents to get a taste of sth.吸引学生的极大兴趣attract much interest of students最惊人的装饰the most amazing decoration证明十分成功prove(to be) a great success由于所有学生的努力due to all of the students hard work从事研究原子弹work on the atomic bomb代表着人的毁灭represent the destruction of people使我们的未来岌岌可危put our future at risk科学中包含的罪恶some ev
14、il involved in science换言之put another way科学体现价值的第一种方式the first way in which science is of value对每个人都耳熟能详be familiar to sb.归功于道德选择be to the credit of moral choice一种行善或作恶的力量an enabling power to do either good or bad携带说明书carry instructions被否定be negated by为我们提供智力的享受provide us with intellectual enjoyment感
15、到兴奋和神秘不断地扑面而来feel excitement and mystery coming to us again and again激励我们更深入地去探究inspire us to look deeper带着愉悦和自信with pleasure and confidence翻开每一块新的石头去发现意想不到的奇妙turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness指向更精妙的问题和奥秘lead on to more wonderful questions and mysteries多亏了科学上的努力thanks to scienti
16、fic effort转向第三个价值turn to a third value十分重要be of very great importance问题的答案the answer to the problem仍然怀疑be still in doubt我们怀疑的自由our freedom to doubt脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争be born out of a deep and strong struggle against authorityin the early days of science认识到我们自己的无知recognize our ignorance为怀疑留出一席之地
17、leave room for doubt允许我们质问permit us to question思想自由的成果the fruit of freedom of thought阐明这种自由的价值declare the value of this freedom强烈要求拥有这一自由作为我们对后世的义务强烈要求拥有这一自由作为我们对后世的义务demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations提出进化理论put forward the theory of evolution决定结婚make up ones mind to get marrie
18、d仔细列出婚婚姻的优缺点make a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriageBehind every scientific discovery lies a lof of hard work.However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu.Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicin
19、e, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.It is important that scientists (should) draw on the wisdom of both fields.The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space.The most popular experiment was “Planets in a bottle”, in whichstudents tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles.