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1、Do you know some buildings that could represent ancient civilizations in China or throughout the world ? Lets enjoy some pictures!What are the similarities and differences among these places? Can you use some words to describe them?magnificentwell-designedancient famousdistantmysteriousattractiveSom
2、e of them are still existing now, but the others are nowhere to be seen.So we call the ancient buildings, cultures and countries that no longer existed“Lost civilizations”.What is the text made up of? 5 diary entries Skimming: Choose the correct main idea for each part.Diary 1 A . a lecture about Po
3、mpeii and the volcanoDiary 2 B. a visit to the ancient Roman city of Pompeii cityDiary3 C. general information about LoulanDiary 4 D. the purpose and destination of the trip Diary 5 E. the discovery of the Loulan kingdom How many parts can the passage be divided into ?Part 1Part 2Part 3(para 1)(para
4、 2-3)(para 4-5)route of their tripa lecture about Pompeiia visit to the city of Pompeii general information about Loulanthe discovery of the Loulan kingdomRead the diary entry Day 1,and findout route of their tripNowTomorrowNext weekin ItalyVisiting pompeiiFlying to China,going to LoulanWhat should
5、we pay attention to when we are reading diaries?When you are reading diary entries recording someones travels, you should look for: dates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings and opinions1. Wheres Pompeii?2. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?3. How was the buried c
6、ity discovered?4.What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?Listen to this part and answer:1. Wheres Pompeii?2. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?The Volcano near the city erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. All the people i
7、n Pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.4.What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?With these stones, people did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.3. How was the buried city discovered?It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with
8、writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. So in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.It was founded.It was taken over by the Romans.The volcano erupted. It was put under government protection.Find the h
9、istorical information about Pompeii.1. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?2. How do many people think Loulan disappeared?3. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan?Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East an
10、d the WestIt was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.She felt that it was a pity. It existed as a commercial city.It was covered over gradually by sandstorms.It was discovered by a European explorer. Find the historical information about Loulan and fill in the blanks:1.When di
11、d Ann arrive the ancient city of Pompeii?2.What happened to Pompeii on 24 August AD 79?3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?5. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan?1.W
12、hen did Ann arrive the ancient city of Pompeii? On 17, July.2.What happened to Pompeii on 24 August AD 79? The volcano near the city erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto Pompeii.3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for? With the stones, people did not have
13、 to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago? Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.5. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan? She felt that it was
14、a pity!Pompeii in Italyin the 8th century BCabout 2,000 years agovolcano eruptiona farmerstreets, houses and bodies of peoplea rich cityLoulan in China2,000 years agoin AD 500sandstormsSven Hedin, a Swedish explorercity ruins and an ancient water systema small, wealthy commercial city, a stopping po
15、int and a green landBoth Pompeii in 1_and Loulan in China became 2_ _ long ago. Pompeii was 3_ in the 8th century BC and was4_ _ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug.AD79, the volcano 5_ and the city were 6_ _. Loulan was a7_ _ on the Silk Road. It is believed to have been covered over by8 _. There ar
16、e just a few 9_ left. The remains of buildings were buried10_the sand , together with a lot of 11_, such as coins and painted pots. The desert was a green land, but trees were cut down and that 12_ in the city being buried by sand.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Italy lostcivilizationsfoundedta
17、kenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointsandstormsruinstreasuresConsolidationbeneathresultedA pair work vSuppose one of you is a reporter and the other is the author of the diary. The reporter is interviewing the author about general information about Pompeii and Loulan. Please make up dialogue betwee
18、n them like this:Reporter: I am a reporter from China Daily and many readers are interested in Pompeii and Loulan ,so can I ask you some questions about them.Guide: Sure! Its my honor to answer your questions Is it useful for people to study things from the past? Why or why not? We can learn the les
19、sons(教训，教训，经验经验) from the past so that we cant make the same mistakes as before, and then we can do better in our later life.1. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Ann traveled many places in eleven days.B. Pompeii had been a rich city before the Romans took over it.C. Pompeii and Loulan were b
20、oth discovered in the 18th century.D. some houses in Pompeii were decorated with wall paintings.2. Which of the following is True ? _A. Sven Hedin was an English archaeologist.B. Loulan was once a small, wealthy commercial city.C. Now a volcano called Vesuvius has disappeared.D. All the people fled
21、from Pompeii before Vesuvius erupted.3. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago? A. Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.B. Because it once a big, rich commercial city with lots of treasures.C. Because there was an ancient water system
22、that ran through the middle of the city.D. Because people have discovered many palaces, temples, workshops and towers in the city.4. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell us a travel experience in Pompeii and Loulan.B. offer us some information about ancient civilizations.C. introduce a cultura
23、l expedition to two sites of lost civilizations.D. All of above 1.Retell the main idea of these five diary entries.2.Supposing you were the official of the Loulan kingdom, whether would you advise the king to stop cutting trees?Work in groups of four and list as many proper opinions as you can . (Each group choose a member to write down your opinions)41 结束语结束语