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1、中考语法Passive voice被动语态辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4 注意辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4 注意 划出句子中的被动语态 1 Tea is produced in eastern China. 2 They were made to work in the factory. 3 Coal is used for heating .4 Jack was happy.5 A bridge should be built over the river.6 More rules will be made in this
2、 school.辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4 注意1. English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am / is / are + PP2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+
3、was / were + PP3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：主语主语+will + be + PP主语主语+ +be going to + be + PP4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：主语主语+have/ has+ be
4、en + PP5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + PP辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4 注意We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1.Tom broke the window. The window 2.She broke the windows.
5、 The windows 3.He cleans the classroom every day. The classroom was broken by Tom.were broken by her.is cleaned by him 4. They will finish the work in ten days.The workin ten days.will be finished (by them)6. Amy can take good care of the cat The cat can be taken good care ofby Amy. 辨认被动语态1划线时态下的被动2
6、选择写出被动3句式变换特殊事项4 注意特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CDmake, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词后面等词后面,被省去的被省去的to必须必须吐出来吐出来1) We heard him sing this song in the room. He was heard to sing this song in the room.2) The boss made him work 14 hours a day. He was made to work 14 hours a day. 3) I see him walk to school.
7、 He is seen to walk to school. 特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CDbelong to, happen, take place, appear, come true没有被动语态没有被动语态昨晚发生了一起事故。昨晚发生了一起事故。An accident happened last night.特殊事项不省to没有被动AB介词带上主动形式CD短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉。短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉。We take good care of the children.The children are taken good care of.特殊事项不省to没有被
8、动AB介词带上主动形式CD1. 连系动词连系动词（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomeThis song _ (sound) beautiful.sounds2. 表示主语的自然属性特征表示主语的自然属性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly)：read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink, The pen _ (write) very fast.write
9、sThis kind of sweater _ (sell) well.卖得很好，被卖卖得很好，被卖 sellsThis kind of cloth _ easily洗起来很容易，被洗洗起来很容易，被洗washes3 need doing= need to be done需要被做需要被做be worth doing 值得一做值得一做This book is worth _. 这书值得一读。这书值得一读。doingThe rooms need to be cleaned.=The rooms need _cleaning更多练习更多练习 Teenagers allowed to drive. A
10、. should not be B. should be notWhat languages _ in that country? German and English A. are speaking B. are spoken A new park in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its reall
11、y time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. is made by; feels If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to 我们班的学生不允许玩网游。 The students in our class are not allowed to play online games. 应该减少孩子们的学习课程。 Childrens courses should be cut down