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1、高考英语复习 词组quite a few =a great many+可数相当多a great deal of+不可数很多的，大量的a handful of+ 可/不可少量的，一把a great deal+比较级表示程度a large number of+可许多a large amount of+不可数许多、大量a large quantity of large quantities of+ 可/不可许多、大量large amounts of+ 不可数谓语动词用复数plenty of+ 可/不可许多、大量above all 首先；首要according to (to 是介词 ) 根据，按照可以
2、接 what 引导的名词性从句be about to do 即将，将要be accepted as 被承认 /认可是achieve one s goal 达到目标achieve great success 取得成功make great achievement 取得成就act as 担当act on 按行事addto把加到上add to 增加addup 把加起来add up to 总计是，意味着in addition to 另外，除 以外give advice on sth. 提出意见follow/take/carry out sb. s advice 遵从 /接受 /执行某人的意见advise
3、 sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. 建议某人干某事be afraid of doing sth. 担心会 , be afraid to do sth. 不敢干after all 毕竟，终究again and again 再三地，反复地be against 反对be for 赞成agree to( suggestion, proposal, decision, act) 同意agree with sb. 同意某人的见解agree on (plan, price) 关于 达成一致意见agree to do 同意干in agreement with 与一致，与相符合r
4、each/come to an agreement with sb. 与达成协议ahead of 在前面all day/night long 整天 /整夜in advance of 优于better than 超过aim at 目标aim to do sth. 致力于 in the air 在空中，悬而未决on/off the air 正在广播 /停播by accident/ by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除去admit doing admit to doing 承认、招认be admitted to
5、被录取到adapt to 使适应appeal to 呼吁，要求，上诉in advance 提前，事先leave sth./sb alone 不用去管let alone 更不用说get along with 进展，相处be angry at(about)sth. 因而生气be angry with sb. 对人生气announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth 通知，宣布make an announcement 发布通知名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -
6、- - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - answer for 对负责任得到报应be anxious about 为担心be anxious for sth. 对渴望apologize to sb. make an apology to sb. 向道歉as well 也，还，同样might/may as well 不妨，还是 好as well as（连接两个成分，不能连接句子）既，又appreciate doing sth. 欣赏、感激argue with sb. about /over sth. 争辩argue sb. into/out of doing sth
7、. 说 服 干 / 不干as firm as rock 坚如磐石as easy as ABC 极容易as busy as a bee 极忙碌as white as snow 雪白as strong as a horse 状如牛asas possible asas sb. can 尽量attend to 留心，注意pay/give attention to sth. 注意fix one s attention on/upon sth. 集中注意力在on (an/the) average 平均fix one s eyes on 盯看at table 在吃饭at work 在工作at play 在玩
8、耍at sea 在航海at leisure 在休闲at school 在上学at once/ in no time right away 立刻、马上all at once all of a sudden 突然at sb. s expense at the expense of sb. 由出钱；以 为代价at(the) most no more than 最多at (the) least no less than 至少at hand at peace at war 在附近，即将发生处于和平状态处于战争状态at ease at stake at the mercy of 舒适，自由自在在危险中任处
9、置(a) waste of time (a) waste of money 浪费时间 /金钱be busy doing sth. be busy with/at/over/about sth. 忙于做某事be familiar with sth. be familiar to sb. 熟悉，通晓为所熟悉的be kept busy doing sth. 被迫忙碌 be thought of/referred to/ regarded as 被认为是 be popular with be active in 受欢迎在积极be addicted to 沉溺于be after 追,寻找be aware
10、 of 知道，意识到be determined to do sth. 决心做 be fed up with 对感到厌烦be tired of 厌烦了be in favor of 支持be keen on 喜爱，对 着迷be located/situated in 坐落在 be loyal to 忠于be marked with 标明了be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb. for sth. 向负责be supposed to do =should be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事by no means 决不be worth doing s
11、th 值得做be worthy of being done 值得做名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - be worthy of to be done be famous for be famous as 以闻名最为 而闻名keep sb. busy doing sth. 让某人忙于 be fond of 喜欢，爱好（不与具体的时间状语连用）be in love with ( 状态 ) fall in love wit
12、h （动作）在恋爱爱上 be proud of take (great) pride in 为 而 自 豪 ；以为荣be made up of=consist of be made of be made from 由组成用.制成（看见原材料）（看不见原材料）turn one s back on 避开，不理睬be bathed in 笼罩；沐浴在 go bad go wrong go mad/ crazy 变质（坏）出毛病发疯believe in believe it or not 信任，信仰；信不信由你come into being 形成，产生belong to 属于not a bit not
13、 a little 一点也不非常blame sth. on sb. take the blame be to blame 把归咎于 承担责任应受谴责in the same boat 同舟共济break away (from) 脱离，摆脱bring to an end =put an end to sth. 使结束be rich in be poor in 盛产；充满 的缺少；贫乏bring about bring up bring in bring on 导致教育；养育获利；赚；引进；导致；使发展be used to doing sth. be used to do used to do 习惯
14、于 被用来做 过去常常before long long before 不久以前；很久以前begin with to begin with 以开始首先build up 逐步建立，加强dream of/about 做梦，梦见burst into laughter/ laughing burst into cheers burst into tears/ crying 突然哈哈大笑发出欢呼声突然哭起来call at call on/upon pay a visit to call for call in (a doctor) 访问（某地）访问，探望（某人）拜访叫某人同往；需要召来burn down=
15、burn to the ground burn up 把（建筑物）烧成平地烧掉；毁；消耗by mistake by the way by way of 错误地顺便说说经由；通过 方式lose one s way=be lost make one s way feel one s way fight one s way out find a way out under way 迷路艰难前进摸索着前进打出一条路来找到出路在进行中on the way in sb. s way=in the way of sb. get out of the way in a way=in one way=in so
16、me ways 在去 的路上挡了某人的路给让路在某种程度上；从某种意义上讲catch fire on fire 着火（瞬间动词）在燃烧（状态）catch up with fall behind 不落在 的后面落在 的后面be caught in 被所困catch(get, take) hold of 抓住；捉住名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - catch sb. s attention catch sb. s ey
17、es catch sight of 引起某人的注意突然发现 /看见catch sb. doing sth. catch on 无意中发现 理解；流行；挂到上be certain/sure of be certain/sure to do sth. make certain/sure of 对有把握必然，一定会弄清楚，确保make a choice have no choice but to do choose to do sth. cannot choose but do sth. 作出选择别无选择，只好愿意干某事只得干 free of charge at one s own charge/e
18、xpense charge sb. with in charge of sth in the charge of sb. take charge 免费自费让负责负责，主管 在的主管下负责come out come out to be come up come to realize/know come to life come to terms with come true come across come near 出来， （从枝头）长结果是（从土中）发芽（慢慢）意识到苏醒过来达成协议，妥协变成现实偶然遇见临近cheat sb. (out) of sth. cheat sb. into doi
19、ng骗取某人的某物骗取 干check out check in 结账离开；检查登记，报到clear up 整理好，晴朗起来have in common 有共同之处congratulate sb. on sth congratulate oneself on sth./doing sth. 为某事向某人道贺暗自庆幸 consider doing sth. take sth. into consideration under consideration 考虑做某事顾及，考虑到在考虑中count count on/upon count for little/nothing 有价值依靠，指望无足轻重u
20、nder construction under repair under discussion 在修建中正在修理正在讨论to one s surprise to one s amazement to one s astonishment to one s great joy to one s delight to one s entertainment to one s heart s content 使非常惊讶的是使非常高兴的是使心满意足的to one s advantage to one s disadvantage to one s taste to one s fright/horro
21、r to one s relief to one s belief to one s sorrow/grief/sadness 对有利的对不利的合乎 的口味使非常害怕的使非常欣慰的使深信不疑的使悲哀的是be in a tight corner=be in trouble drive sb. into a corner around the corner 处于困境逼得某人走投无路临近date back to date from out of date up to date 追 溯 到 ,从 就开始有过时的时兴的at the cost of sth. cost sb. sth 以为代价使丧失in(
22、during) the course of take a course in 在过程中学习 课程be crazy about like crazy 对疯狂疯狂地be cross(angry) with sb. be cross(angry) at sth. 对某人生气对某事生气compare to compare with 把比作把和进行比较cut down cut off 削减；缩短；降低切掉；割掉；断绝deal with 处理，解决；对付pay off one s debt 还清债名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - deal in 做买卖in debt to sb. 欠谋人债depend on/upon =be dependent on That depends.=It all depends be independent of 依赖，取决于要看情况而定不依赖，独立make a/some difference make no difference be different from differ from 有影响，很重要没有关系（区别）与不同与不同 (动词 ) devote oneself/time/
24、energy/attention to sth/ doing sth 献身；专心于；致力于do some reading do some shopping do some running die of thirst/illness sorrow/grief/hunger/cold old age/ joy die from a wound/ lack of water/ air pollution die out 死于死于（外因）逐渐消灭do harm to sb. do good to sb. do wrong to sb. do(try) one s best do sb. a favor
25、=do a favor for sb.=give sb a hand 对某人有害处对某人有好处做错事 /坏事尽最大努力帮某人忙go against go bad go wrong go mad/crazy go hungry 反对，不利于变质出毛病发疯挨饿do a good deed do up do well in have nothing to do with 做好事扣/系/整理好做得好，擅长与没有关系in the distance at a distance 在远处隔开一定的距离draw near draw a conclusion 临近得出结论drink to =propose a t
26、oast to 为祝福，为 干杯end up (with) end in a failure/ a success/ a tie 以结束以失败 /成功 /平局结束（固定）drive sb. mad 使某人发疯(be) due to 由于，应归于drop in on sb=call on sb. drop in at some place pay a visit to sb/ some place 拜访某人顺便走访，串门every two years every second year every other year 每两年每隔一年make/earn one s living 谋生；自食其力f
27、all ill（动作）be ill( 状态 ) 生病enjoy oneself have a good time/ have fun 玩得痛快，过得快活fall in love with fall behind 与恋爱落在后面now and then every now and then now and again once in a while from time to time at times 偶尔；有时give birth to give rise to give off（光线、烟、气味）give out（声音光线气味）give up give in to 诞生引起，导致发出发出；分发
28、；耗尽放弃让步于 fix a date for 确定 日期for one thing , for another 一方面 ,另一方面get away 脱离；逃脱；脱身heart and soul 全心全意地get in touch with keep in touch with 与取得联系与保持联系get married (to) ( 行为 ) be married (to) （状态）结婚form/get/fall into the habit of be in the habit of out of habit 染上 习惯有习惯出于习惯go camping=do some +Ving go
29、skating go shopping 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - go in for go through go with go without 参加 ,爱好 经历，完成伴随，与 相配没有 也行go on a trip/picnic/ ride go on doing go on to do go over 动身去旅行 继续做同一件事事接着做另一件仔细检查，审阅hear of/ about hear fro
30、m 听说收到 来信hold on hold up 别挂断；坚持=delay;拦路抢劫in a flash in a minute in a moment in actual fact=in fact in time in order 一刹那一会，马上立刻，马上事实上及时整齐，状况良好in one s opinion in other words in a word in public in private 在某人看来换句话说总之公开地私下地keep off=keep away from 让开，不接近lead to=result in 导向；导致live on live by feed on（动
31、物、婴儿）以为生（主食）靠谋生（手段）用喂养look out (for) be careful watch out 当心，留神小心当心，留神lose heart lose one s heart to sb./sth 丧失信心倾心于某人 /物make a promise break a promise 答应违背诺言make up make progress make a plan for make a decision make efforts to do sth. make tea make money make one s fortune make friends with make a
32、record 弥补；虚构；化妆取得进步制定计划做决定努力做 沏茶赚钱赚钱交朋友录制唱片make trouble make a report/speech make a sentence make sure(of) make sense make sense of sth. make it make good use of =make the most of make the best of make yourself at home 捣乱作报告 /演讲造句查明，确保有意义理解成功；约定时间充分利用尽力而为请不要客气on one s way to on the way to doing sth. on time 在的路上即将干 准时oweto owing to 欠；感激；把归功于由于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -