《2022年高级英语上册-课修辞 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高级英语上册-课修辞 .pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Figures of speech: rhetorical question simile, Parody metaphor, personification, synecdoche, anticlimax, metonymy, repetition, exaggeration, euphemism, antonomasia, parody.periodic sentence irovy etc.Lesson1 1)You pass from the heat and glare of a big,open square into a cool,dark cavern which extend
2、s as far as the eye can see,losing itself in the shadowy distance.metaphor 2)The din of the stall-holders crying their wares,of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously,and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.- parallel
3、construction 3)Bargaining is the order of the day,and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop,selecting,pricing,and doing a little preliminary bargainging before they narrow dowen their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. metaphor 4)It grows louder
4、 and more distinct,until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes,as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.metaphor personification 5)In the background,a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows worked by a string attac
5、hed to his big toethe red of the live coals glowing bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.-consonance 6) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.-metaphor 7)The dye-market ,the pottery-
6、market ,and the carpenters market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar.-metaphor 8) Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while personifica
7、tion 9)It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick roof are only dimly visible.-metaphor Lesson2 1 Hiroshima the” Liveliest ” City in Japan. irovy 2 That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmas
8、ter s uniform shouted,as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.metaphor 4 Was I not at the scen
9、e of crime?rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. synecdoche,metonymy 6 Quite unexpectedly,the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the s
10、tation returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.parallelism 7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,
11、I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others. euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Hiroshima was repeated .synecdoche 9 “ S
12、eldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. -anticlimax 10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating
13、 me .alliteration Lesson3 1 We were anchored in what used to be the most productive fishing site in all of central Asia,but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak. 弱化2 Also called natural gas,methane is released from landfills,from coal mines and rice paddies,from bi
14、llions of termites that swarm through the freshly cut forest-land,from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities. parallelism sentence 3 This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that my illness has brought me.-irony 4 Acre by acre ,the rain forest
15、 is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef -.alliteration 5 According to our guide ,the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousands of songs we have ever he
16、ard .-metonymy. 6 What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky? metaphor 7 Have you ever seen a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him? metaphor Lesson4 1 And she stops and tries to dig a
17、well in the sand with her toe. -exaggeration 2 I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .exaggeration 3 After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.(metaphor 4 “ Maggie s brain is like an elephant s”.Wangero said ,laughing .-ironic. 5 Y
18、ou didnt even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .-metaphor 6 “ Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”-simile 7 She gasped like a bee had stung her .simile 8 She thinks her sister has he
19、ld life always in the palm of one hand,that” no” is a word the world never learned to say to her.metaphor persification 9 You ve no doubt seen those TV shows where the child who has “ made it “ is confronted,as a surprise,by her owen mother and father,tottering in weakly from backstage.elliptical se
20、ntence 10 She has been like this,chin on chest,eyes on ground,feet in shuffle,ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground.parallelism sentence 11 She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts. metaphor 12 “ There I was not,I said, ” before Dicie cropped up on our fam
21、ily,so why should I try to trace it that far back?” -pun Lesson5 1 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.-metaphor 2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil
22、 in the House of Commons.exaggeration 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.-metaphor 4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery
23、 plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration 5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)-P79, L5. 6 I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smart
24、ing from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification 7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 8 I se
25、e advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. metaphor alliteration 9 Behind all this glare,behind all this storm,I see that small gro
26、up of villainous men who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind. metaphor 10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in the air,until,with God s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from is yoke.metaphorparallelism
27、 sentence 11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom,he is woefully mistaken.period
28、ic sentence Lesson6 1 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “ Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded. metaphor 2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you? rhetorical question 3and you took a lady friend .Leastways,I guess you d call h
29、er that if you re not too fussy.euphemism Lesson7&8 1Just as the industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men s muscles and enormously expanded productivity. metonymy 2The back door opens to let out the dog.The TV set blinks on with the day s first newscast:a selective rundowen
30、-personification 3The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos.antonomasia 4Following eyeball-to-eyeball consultations with the butcher and the baker and grocer on the tube, she hits a button to commandeer suppli
31、es for tonights dinner party.synecdoche 5The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.synecdoche 6In the microelectronic village, the home will again be the center of society, as it was before the industrial Revolution. metaphor
32、 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 7the Device s ubiquitous eye, sensing where people are at all times, will similarly the lights on an off as needed.metaphor 8Next to health, heart, and home, happiness for mobile Americans de
33、pends upon the automobile.alliteration.metonymy repetition 9Computer technology may make the car, as we know it, a Smithsonian antique. antonomasia 10For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.parody 11The com
34、puter revolution is stimulating intellects,liberating limbs and propelling mankind to a higher order of existence. synecdoche 12His competitors envisioned the greater potential for entertainment and art, where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethovensynecdoche 13Will government regulate mes
35、sages sent out on this vast data highway? (Metaphor) 14Philips Interactive, for example, has dozens of titles, among them a tour of the Smithsonian, in which the viewer selects which corridor to enter by clicking on the screen. (Antonomasia) 15 She says consumers would be a little like informatio n
36、“cowboys, ”rounding up data from computer based archives and information services.(Simile) 16 To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data, viewers will rely on programmed electronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rape in the subjects the viewer wants. (Metaphor) 17 Maes a
37、nd others concede that there s a dark side to all these bright dreams. (Metaphor)18 And where there are agents, can counteragents be far behind: spies who might like to keep tabs on the activities of your electronic butlers? (Parody) 19 Indeed, intelligent agents could be a gold mine of information.
38、 (Metaphor) 20 Where he saw internal memos,someone else saw Beethoven.metonymy 21 Sounds great in theory,but even the truest believers have a hard time when it comes to nailing down specifics about how it will actually work.elliptical sentence 22 To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data,vie
39、wer s will rely on programmed electronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rope in the subjects the viewer wants.extended metaphor Lesson9 1Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer s endless summer of fre
40、edom and adventure.metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism 2I found another Twain as well one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him,a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night. metaphor 3The cast of c
41、haracters set before him in his new profession was rich and varieda cosmos.alliteration metaphor 4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada s Washoe region.simile 5For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the pe
42、rsistent,and was rebuffed.extended metaphor 6“ It was a splendid population for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home. alliteration 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 7The grave world smiles as usual,and sa
43、ys-persification 8.one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night” Csually he debunked revered artists and art treasures,and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.antithesisexaggeration 9Tom s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky T
44、hatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. elliptical sentence 10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth. persification Lesson10 1The Trial That Rocked the World hyperbole 2Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,wer
45、e a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.periodic sentence 3“ Don t worry,son,we ll show them a few tricks, ” Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. transferred epithet
46、4After a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind.irony 5One shop ann
47、ounced:DARWIN IS RIGHTINSIDE. pun 6Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “ victorious defeat. ” oxymoron 7The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United Sta
48、tes,bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has growen with the passing years. extended metaphor “ Why don t you take one or two of the others?” I asked. rhetorical question)Metaphor: Mark Twain - Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. main ar
49、tery of transportation in the young nations heart the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States All would resurface in his books.that he soaked up. Steamboat decks teemed.main current of.but its flotsam When railroads began drying up the demand. .the epidemic of gold and silver
50、fever. Twain began digging his way to regional fame. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. .took unholy verbal shots. Simile: Most American remember M. T. as the father of. .a memory that seemed phonographic Hyperbole: .cruise through eternal boyhood and .endless summer of