2014年高考浙江卷英语试题解析(精编版)(原卷).doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven day

2、s _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填;the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one4.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone els

3、e to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive5.I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to te

4、ll me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A

5、. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place11.Sofialooked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see12.Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more th

6、an B. rather than C. along with D.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B.

7、 appointing C. appointed D. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that18.Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a

8、 matter of fact19.How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to20.Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK, _.来源:学*科*网 A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you ge

9、t one第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwr

10、iting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising m

11、e beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She k

12、issed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class

13、, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy.

14、 And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference

15、.【小题5】 A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for【小题6】 A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized【小题7】 A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously【小题8】A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence【小题9】 A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting【小题10】 A. also

16、B. even C. always D. still【小题11】 A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept【小题12】 A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving【小题13】 A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly【小题14】 A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely【小题15】 A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,满分50分)第一节:

17、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot moun

18、tain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year

19、put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containe

20、rs are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to putsomethingin it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an

21、elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks

22、 saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English wordfor pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more

23、 with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adu

24、lts often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and i

25、nvest wisely.【小题2】Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.【小题3】 What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3)

26、 most probably refer to?A. Money B. GiftsC. Financial success D. Good luck来源:学*科*网【小题4】 The piggy ban originally was _. A. a potters instrument B. a cheap clay container C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children【小题5】 The last paragraph talks about _. A. the seriousness of educating chi

27、ldren B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a businessBHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close whe

28、n talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hoursthe

29、res no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Bus

30、iness cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and au

31、thority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake see

32、ms to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touc

33、hing or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to

34、 be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They

35、also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on y

36、our plate.【小题2】 Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A. They put efficiency in the first place. B. They dislike face-to-face communication. C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.【小题3】 In the UAE, when should you

37、 refuse the coffee if it is offered? A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.来源: C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.【小题4】. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.C. In the U

38、nited Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.C Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now

39、 they hold Twitter engineers. The cottages could be an example of the industry s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的)so, to take advanta

40、ge of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitters designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazo

41、n is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Googles office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebooks second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail. Olle Lundberg, the founder

42、of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because theyre surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “Theyre looking for a way to regain their indivi

43、dual identity, and weve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.” This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our menta

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