资源描述
*
1动物(animal):
bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 猫
chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙duck 鸭子 elephant 大象
fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫tiger 老虎
wolf 狼
2人体器官(body)：
head头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴hair头发 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊
hand手finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝盖 foot 脚（feet复数） toe 脚趾
3季节(season)：
spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天
4月份(month)：
January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月
August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月
5星期(week)：
Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六
6职业（job/work）：
actor演员doctor 医生 driver 司机dancer舞蹈演员 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员
firemen消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航员
7家庭(family):
grandparent（外）祖父（母） grandfather（外）祖父 grandmother（外）祖母
grandchildren（外）孙子（女）parent父（母）亲 father父亲 mother(mum)母亲
cousin表（堂）兄妹 kid孩子 brother哥（弟） sister姐（妹）son儿子 uncle叔，伯，舅
8国家(county)：
China 中国 France 法国 America 美国 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大
England 英格兰
9城市(city)及处所（place）:
Chinatown唐人街bedroom 卧室classroom教室 farm农场 field 田地 flat 公寓house家，
房子station 车站 supermarket 超市 library图书馆 restaurant 饭店, 旅馆 school学校
office办公室park 公园 playground 操场，运动场 seashore海岸，海滩 square 广场
10水果(fruit)：
apple苹果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨
11服装(clothes) ：
T-shirt体恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress连衣裙，女装 shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫
swimsuit游泳衣
12单位：
kilometer千米，公里 kilo千克，公斤 metre米
13动作(action)：
dancing跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳skipping跳绳 swimming 游泳 shipping 购物
14交通工具：
aero plane直升飞机 bike自行车 train火车 bus公共汽车 boat小船 dragon boat龙船
ship轮船 car小汽车 lorry卡车 plane飞机 taxi出租车
15节日(festival)：
Spring Festival春节 Lantern festival元宵节 Dragon Boat festival端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Flag Day国旗日 Christmas圣诞节
16宇宙事物及天气（weather）：
sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风cloud 云 sun 太阳 sunshine 阳光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪
17学习用品：
blackboard黑板 book 书 desk 课桌dictionary字典 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔ruler尺子
bag 书包
18人物（people）：
boy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child儿童（单） children 儿童（复）lady 女士，小姐
man男人(单) men 男人(复) queen 女王 pupil小学生 woman 女人（单） women女人(复)
19球类名词（ball）：
basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球
20乐器名词：
flute笛子guitar吉他 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 violin小提琴 zither古筝
21日用品：
bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 铃 bottle瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket篮子
clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子door 门 vase花瓶 doorbell 门铃
light 灯 pan平底锅 phone 电话 radio 收音机 table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀
chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 电视机 telephone 电话 television 电视机 fork叉
22三餐：
breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐，正餐
23食品(food)：
fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡
cheese奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 moon cake月饼
spice香料，调料品 ginger姜 hot dog 热狗sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰
激凌 jam 果酱 peanut 花生juice 果汁meat 肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 三明治,noodles面条
soup 汤soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜
24游戏及娱乐：
balloon 气球jigsaw 拼图游戏 computer games 电脑游戏, joke 笑话 kite 风筝
morning exercise 早操popular music 流行音乐 project 综合实践项目 toy 玩具
25疾病：
cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache胃痛
26学科(subject)：
maths 数学 geography 地理 history 历史music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French法语
English 英语 Chinese 汉语
二、分类词汇
名词：
人物： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr
动物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird
五官 身体部分： head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair
食物： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange
peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea
场所方位： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river
east west north south
国家： China England America country
玩具：kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball
文具：bag pencil pen book
时间： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend
服装：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater
教室中的物品： desk chair door window
其它名词： name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homework
weather postcard matter game life headache fever
动词：
运动： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go
swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,
系动词： am is are was were feel smell
情态动词 ：can need may should
其它动作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt
形容词：
颜色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white
天气： hot cold warm cool windy sunny
心情感觉： fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry
其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf
nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful
wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough
副词：
疑问副词： where when how why
其它副词： here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard
代词：
人称代词： I we you he she they it
物主代词： my our your his her their its mine yours hers his
指示代词： this that these those
不定代词： some many much any
疑问代词： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,
数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred
介词：on in under to at past by with
冠词：a an the
连词：and, but, because, so, than
其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,
三、重点句型
1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.And how are you?
I’m fine, too. 4. What’s your name? My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.5. How many? It’s ten.
6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.
9. Point to the door. /window, chair… 10. What’s this?It’s a book.
11. What’s that?It’s a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.
13. Where’s my present ? It’s in the hat It’s on the hat.It’s under the hat.
14. How old are you? I’m eleven.
15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t..
16. This is my mother. She’s a teacher. This is my father. He’s a doctor.
This is my grandpa. He’s a policeman. This is my grandma. She’s a driver.
This is my brother. He’s a farmer. This is my sister. She’s a nurse.
It’s me. I’m a pupil.
17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes.
These are my ears. These are my feet.
18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they aren’t.
Are they thin? Yes, they are.
19.I like football. I don’t like basketball. I like swimming. I don’t like skipping rope.
I like skipping rope. I don’t like cycling.
20．What’s your favourite colour? It’s blue.
21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.
22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn’t like computer games
23.Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
25.What’s the time , please? It’s four o’clock. It’s half past three.
26.I have breakfast at six o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock.
I have lunch at twelve o’clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.
27.What do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.
I play table tennis. I go swimming.
28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.
He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.
29.What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.
She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.
30.What do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
31.Happy New Year. 32.Happy Christmas.
33. Spring It’s spring. It’s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.
34.Summer It’s summer. It’s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.
35. Autumn It’s autumn. It’s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.
36. Winter It’s winter. It’s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.
37.What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer?
I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn.
What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.
38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)
I go to school on foot. I walk to school.
39.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.
How does your mother go to work?
She goes to work by bike.
40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
41.Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV. This is my father. He’s reading a book.
This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.
43. What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.
45.Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t.
45.What are they doing? They’re rowing a boat.
46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
46.It’s time to go to bed.
47.We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.
48.What are you going to do for Sports Day? I’m going to run 100 metres.
49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
50.Can I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
51.There is some fish.(不可数名词) There are some sweets. (可数名词)
There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词) There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)
52.How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There aren’t any.
53.This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.
54.This is a book about London. It’s very nice.
55.London is the capital of England.
56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.
57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.
58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.
59.This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.
60.We’re going to have a picnic.
61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
63．What is Amy doing? She’s reading a letter.
64.I like playing football. 65.I love watching TV. 66.I like football and watching TV.
67.Robots will do everything. 68.Robots can walk.
69.It will be windy in Beijing. 70.It will rain in Hanzhou.
71.Amy’s taller than Lingling. 72.I’m shorter than Daming.
73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.
75.Do you agree? 76.This boy is worse than that boy.
77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.
78.People speak English in America.
79.I was two then. Now I am ten.
80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.
81.They weren’t old then. They were very young.
82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.
86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.
87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.
88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.
89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.
90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s got a stomachache.
91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.
92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.
93.I’ve got a fever.
94.There was a tree.
95.There were many trees.
96.There wasn’t a chair.
97.There weren’t many flowers.
98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.
99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.
100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.
101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.
102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.
104.There is too much rubbish.
There aren’t enough sun.
There are too many chickens.
There isn’t enough food.
There are too many children.
There aren’t enough chairs.
105.I can play football well.
106.Can you control the ball?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.
108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.
109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.
110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.
111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
112.You should look. Then cross the road.
113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.
114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.
四小学英语语法总结
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feet
tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______ man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。
※当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它。 如
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