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1、八年级英语(下)重难点Unit11. too much water 太多的水2. too many apples太多的苹果3. much too big太大4. see a dentist看牙医 5. take ones temperature量体温6. have a fever发烧 7. all weekend整个周末 8. without thinking twice没多想9. get off下车 10. wait for等待 11. thanks to多亏12. thanks for doing sth.因而感谢13. think about考虑 14. get to到达 15. arr
2、ive in跟大地点 arrive at跟小地点 16. reach 跟地点17. get into trouble造成麻烦 18. fall down摔倒 19. puton sth.把放在某物上20. come in进来 21. be interested in对感兴趣 22. an interesting book一本有趣的书23. take risks/take a risk冒险24. because of因为 25. cut off切除 26. cut myself割伤自己 27. make a decision/ make decisions做决定 28. give up doin
3、g sth.放弃做某事 29. lie down躺下 30. get an X-ray做个X光检查 31. put some medicine on在上敷药32. play computer games玩电脑游戏33. take breaks/take a break休息34. go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生35. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院 36. to ones surprise使惊讶的37. be surprised at对感到惊讶 38. in time及时 on time按时 39. have a hea
4、rt problem患有心脏病40. right away=at once立刻，马上 41. do the right thing做正确的事情42. play soccer踢足球 43. a few books几本书 44. few books几乎没有书 45. a little water一点水46. little water几乎没有水 47. get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 48. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事49. used to do sth.过去常常做某事50. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事51. lose ones
5、 life失去生命 52. run out of用完53. get out of离开，从出来 54. be in control of掌管，管理55. go mountain climbing去爬山56. need to do sth.需要去做某事 57. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事58. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程59. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事60. agree to do sth.同意做某事 61. help sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事62.
6、want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事 63. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别去做某事 64. have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 65. seem to do sth.好像做某事66. keep on doing sth.继续做某事67. mind doing sth.介意做某事 68. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事69. without doing sth.没有做某事70
7、. finish doing sth.完成做某事 71. have a cold患感冒 72. have a stomachache胃痛73. have a sore back背痛 74. have a headache头痛 75. on the weekend= on weekends在周末 76. lie on the side of the road 躺在路边 77. run it under water在水下冲洗78. put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它79. have a nosebleed鼻出血80. hit sb. on the head打某人的头 81. hit
8、 sb.in the face打某人的脸82. his own life他自己的生命83. own a house拥有一座房子Unit284. clean up打扫干净85. cheer up振奋起来86. give out分发 87. give away捐赠 88. set up建立89. make a difference影响 90. come up with想出91. put off推迟 put up张贴 92. call up打电话给 93. help out帮助摆脱困难 94. care for=look after= take care of照看，照顾 95. try out fo
9、r参加选拔 96. come true实现 97. take after与相像 98. be similar to与相似 99. fix up修理 100. train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 101. work in an old peoples home 在一家养老院工作 102. such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103. at the age of four在4岁时104. at the same time同时 105. be different from与不同 106. at least至少 for examp
10、le例如107. raise money筹集钱 108. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 109. stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做）110. volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 111. put off making a plan推迟定计划112. feel lonely感觉孤独 113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄 114. alone独自一人 115. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。 116. write a letter to sb.=
11、write to sb. 给某人写信117. receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到的来信 118. try to do sth.尽力去做某事119. try doing sth尝试去做某事 120. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 121. be free to do sth.有空做某事 122. be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 123. be satisfied with对感到满意 124. make oneself und
12、erstood 让某人了解自己的意思125. a sick man一个病人 He is sick/ill.他病了。126. a friend of mine= one of my friends我的一个朋友 127. some difficulties一些困难 128. He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时，他是兴奋的。 129. make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事130. ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事 131. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别
13、去做某事 132. give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事 133. decide to do sth.决定做某事 134. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 135. have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 136. do the dishes洗餐具 137. take out the rubbish倒垃圾138. go out出去139. stay out呆在外面 140. help out with chores 帮助做完家务141. at least至少 142
14、. throw down扔下 143. all the time反复，一直 144. in surprise惊讶地 145. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是146. be surprised at对感到惊讶 147. as soon as一就148. spendon=spendin doing sth在花费（时间或金钱）149. in order to do sth为了 150. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 151. depend on依赖152. look after=take care of照看153. keep it clean and t
15、idy 保持它干净和整洁 154. get into进入155. as a result结果156. finish doing sth.做完某事 157. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事158. try to do sth.尽力做某事159. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 160. mind doing sth.介意做某事 161. learn to do sth.学会做某事162. learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事 163. the more ,the better越多越好164. be angry with sb.生某人的气16
16、5. asas和一样 166. not as/soas和.不一样 (中间加形容词或副词的原行)167. neithernor既不也不168. something interesting 一些有趣的东西 169. something to drink一些喝的东西170. hang out闲逛 171. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物172. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物173. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物174. fold your clothes叠衣服175. make
17、your bed整理床铺 176. get a ride搭车177. at least至少at most最多178. a waste of time浪费时间179. waste food浪费食物 180. develop Childrens independence培养孩子的独立 181. an independent country 一个独立的国家182. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 183. your invitation你的邀请184. these days=nowadays现在185. It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定
18、186. Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 187. neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如： Neither he nor she is at home today.
19、 （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。 若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 188. few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。few修饰可数名词复数。 a few books几本书 few books 几乎没有书 a little water有一点水 little water 几乎没有水 Unit41
20、89. too much修饰不可数名词190. too much water太多的水 191. too many修饰可数名词复数 192. too many books太多的书 193. much too后加形容词或副词 194. much too big实在太大 195. hang out闲逛 196. get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架 197. go to sleep去睡觉 198. call sb. up给某人打电话 199. be good at=do well in擅长于200. be good for/be good to对有好处201. be goo
21、d with对和善与相处的好202. talk about sth 谈论 203. talk with/to sb和谈话204. on the phone在电话中205. look through浏览206. give back to 归还 207. be angry with sb. 生某人的气208. a big deal重要的事情209. no problem没问题210. work out解决，算出211. get on with sb. 与和睦相处212. feel lonely感到孤独213. live alone单独居住214. communicate with sb. 与某人交
22、流215. in future今后216. next time下次217. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友218. be worried about担心219. be afraid of dogs害怕狗220. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事221. in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of在内部的前面222. compete with sb. 与某人竞争223. so much/many如此多224. cut out删除225. a kind of 一种226. two kinds of两种227. differen
23、t kinds of 不同种类的228. all kinds of 各种各样的229. comparewith 与比较230. have lessons (学生)上课；give lessons (老师)上课231. go shopping去购物232. agree with sb. 同意某人的想法233. agree to do sth.同意去做某事234. in ones opinion依看 235. turn off关闭turn on打开236. turn down调低turn up调高237. want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事238
24、. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事239. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事240. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事241. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事242. keep on doing sth. 继续做243. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事244. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事245. notuntil直到才246. offer to do sth主动提出做某事247. provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物=pro
25、vide sb. with sth. 248. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物249. continue doing sth. 继续做某事250. a successful writer 一位成功的作家251. a big success/succeed in doing sth一次伟大的成功252. a typical American family 做某事成功 一个典型的美国253. notany more=no more 254. not any longer=no longer不在不在255. Its time for sth.= I
26、ts time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了256. What do you think of the book? =How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ （问观点）257. Why don t you go there?= Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？ 258. Its +形容词to do sth. 做某事是的259. Its easy to play basketball. 打篮球时容易的。260. compare.with.较(常表示同类相比，比较把和比)261. Lets compare this article w
27、ith that one.让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。262. compare.to. 把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)263. He compared the girl to the moon. 他把那姑娘比作月亮。264. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事265. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit51. make sure 确信;确认2.be against doing sth.反对做. 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 对有意义5. wake up 醒来 6.
28、 in a mess 一团糟7. break . . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话14. bring . together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helplin
29、e 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. tell the truth说实话 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.go away 离开30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁 3
30、2.have meaning to33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初35.listen to the radio听收音机 36.call out喊出 37.look for寻找 38.point out指出39.rain heavily雨下的很大40.black clouds乌云 41.at first首先42.at that time在那时43.have fun doing sth.做事有乐趣44.enjoy doing喜欢做某事 45.a friend of mine= one of my friends 我的一个朋友 46.fa
31、ll asleep入睡 47.wait for等待48.die动词死亡He died in 2000. dead形容词,死了的，表状态 a dead dog而death是名词死亡。His death made me very sad.49.Its 形容词for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是.二，重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ma
32、ke dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make st
33、h. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃13. instead of doing代替做某事; 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able t
34、o 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. doing sth 对做感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change o
35、nes plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 36. a boy called Jim一个叫吉姆的小男孩 37. inside the house 在房子里面38. the whole family整个家庭 39. sound stupid听起来愚蠢 40. think of
36、 ways 想出方法 41.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人42.make 72 changes 做出72种变化43. a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好办法 44. be born出生于 45. on the way to. 46. on ones way to在去某地的路上47. different opinions不同的观点 48. marry sb.to sb.父母把女儿嫁给某人或父母为儿子娶媳妇 49. marry sb.嫁给某人或与某人结婚50. get married结婚51. get married to sb.
37、与某人结婚 52. cant help/stop doing sth.忍不住做某事53. remind sb. Of sth.使某人想起某事54. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 55. continue to do sth.继续做某事56. more than two weeks两周多 57. less than two weeks不到两周 58. instead of doing sth.代替做某事 59. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示给某人某物 60. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 61. a little silly
38、/a bit silly/ a little bit silly有点蠢 62. look feel smell taste sound是感官动词，后面需要跟形容词 63. walk along the street 沿着大街走64. go across the street横穿大街 65. go through the window 穿过窗户66. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 67. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程）68.plan to do sth.计划去做某事 69.save ones life救某人的命 70.be made of由.制成
39、（能看出原材料） 例如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的 71. be made from由.制成（不能看出原材料） 例如：Paper is made of wood.纸是由木头制成的。 72. be made in在.制成的 The car is made in China.这车是中国制造的。73. the forces of nature 自然界的力量74. reach the top 到达顶峰 75. even though 虽然;尽管76. at birth 在出生的时候 77. be awake 醒着78.感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞
40、美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词或副词+ 主语+谓语 How beautiful the girl is!=What a beautiful girl she is!What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!What+a+形容词+名词+ 主语+谓语 What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语!二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you think
41、 about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以
42、将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好实现某人的梦想 长时间才能翻越过去。 6 . not. . util十从句Don t eat
43、 it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7 What is the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 与一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of. . 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上
44、9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk in
45、to sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中 32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性 33.succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功34.protect.from/against. 保护.使不受/免受.35.risk ones life冒生命危险 36.at risk在危险中37.take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 38.one of the books 这些书中的一本 one of后加名词复数 39.die from.死于外因， 如衰弱劳累 40.die of因病而死41.because of illness因为疾病42.population用法population是一个集合名词（无复数形式)，population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。