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1、stress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担Dont stress out, take a break! waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥滥用用waste sth.on 在某物某事上浪费钱财、时间等 waste time(in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事Dont waste your time and energy on trifles. Dont waste time in watching TV. . in order to 与in order that的区别 1.In ordr to不定式可以表示目的状语，直接用动词原形。in order
2、 to do(及可以放在句首，也可位于句中)We started early in order to catch the first bus to the Great Wall . 2. in order that为了，后接从句，做目的状语 I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus. provide的动词搭配主要有两个： 1. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。如：Sheep provides wool for us. 羊为我们提供羊毛 2. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物。如：Sh
3、eep provides us with wool. 羊为我们提供羊毛。 anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之Anyway we have to accept it.不管怎样，我们必须接受它。Anyway, I would believe it.反正，我有可能会信。 depend v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖depend on sb 是依赖某人 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. developv. 发展发展; 壮大壮大A child develops rapidly between the a
4、ges of 13 and 16. fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性fair (adj)unfair The punishment was very fair.since 的用法的用法 since的用法：译作“自从以来”(1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(3)接时间状语从句：如 I
5、have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 care for 和 take care of 一、care for 中的 care 是动词，表示“把.放在心上”，以下是它的引申意思： 1. 把某个东西放在心上，引申为“喜欢”，如：I dont care for music. 我不爱好音乐。2. 把某个人放在心上引申为“关心、关怀、照顾”，如：He cares f
6、or no one. 他不关心别人。 二.take care of 是动词短语，用法相当于动词，是照顾，照料，爱护，及负责，处理的意思。一般作谓语，eg :I will take care of my sisiter tomorrow neighbor(=neighbour) n. 邻居邻居 drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下The flowers are beginning to drop. 花儿开始凋落了。The ball dropped out of his hand. 球从他手里掉了下来。2.下降，下跌：Prices dropped. Discuss the questions wi
7、th your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aThe Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one
8、 disagrees?2bSkimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。注意，以便发现作者的观点。Answer the questions.1. What
9、 is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to
10、 develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time o
11、n schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighb
12、ors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do no
13、t mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1. Wh
14、ich letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词此处代词it仅为形式上的主语仅为形式上的主语, 真正的真正的主语是主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将我们也可将It is one
15、s job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型视为一个固定的句型, 表表示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(职责等职责等)”。如如:provide 作动词，意为作动词，意为“ 提供；供应提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb.意为意为“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。做的事情。The
16、movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词是一个副词, 若位于句首若
17、位于句首, 其其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加评论追加评论, 相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“反正反正; 仍仍然然; 依然依然”。如如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不但他并没有闷闷不乐乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样; 无论如无论如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:
18、Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样但不管怎样, 你还是应该你还是应该看看医生。看看医生。3. ill & sick相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【运用运用】
19、根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来对他们的未来就越好。就越好。 “the+比较级比较级+, the+比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型
20、结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示表示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。得越聪明。I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句 中所缺单词。中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but
21、nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.illdropprovides4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。形式填空。1. He _(develo
22、p) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.wastedependdevelopedstress3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?carryhelpingneighborsAfter class, please make some new dialogues with the phrases in 1a.