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1、初中英语常考短语汇总01.be5be back / in / out 回来/在家/外出be at home / work 在家/上班be good at 擅长be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感兴趣be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做be afraid of (to do sth.that) 害怕（做）be angry with sb 生（某人）的气be pleas
2、ed (with) 对感到高兴（满意）be famous for 因而著名be strict in (with) 对事（人）严格要求be from 来自be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/渴了/累了be worried 担心be (well) worth doing （非常）值得被be covered with 被覆盖be in (great) need of （很）需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth 很高兴做be late for 迟到be made of (from) 由制成be satisfied with 对感到满意b
3、e free 空闲的be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with) 忙于做（忙于）ecome back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了come out 出来，出版come out of 从出来come up 走近，发芽，被提出come from 来自03.dodo ones lessons / homework 做功课/作业do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do ones best 尽某人最大努力do some shopping (cooking, readi
4、ng, cleaning) 购物（做饭，读书，打扫）do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事（做好事）do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在某方面干得好04.getget up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备get on (well) with 与相处（融洽）get back 返回get rid of 摆脱，除去get in 进入，陷入，收获get on / off 上/下车get to 到达
5、get there 到达那里05.givegive sb. a call 给某人打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）give back 归还，送回give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于.的忠告give lessons to 给上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会give a message to 给一个口信06.gogo ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉go
6、 to school (college) 上学（上大学）go to hospital 去医院看病go over 复习，仔细检查go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there) 回家（去那儿）go round 到处走动，绕道go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续（做）go shopping 去购物go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上/下楼(the lights) go out （
7、灯）熄了07.havehave a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球（蓝球）赛have dictation 进行听写have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）have a report / talk on 听一个关于的报告have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水（一杯茶）have br
8、eakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭（三餐饭）have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽（感冒）have a look at 看一看have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳/散步have sports 进行体育
9、锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人（请人）做have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做（最好不要做）have a word with 与谈几句话have nothing to do 无事可做08.helphelp sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat
10、 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助09.keepkeep up with 跟上，不落后于keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep ones diary 记日记10.makemake a noise 吵闹make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做make faces (a face) 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误make room / space for 给腾出地方make a
11、sentence (sentences) with 用造句make a fire 生火be made from / of 由制成be made in 在地方制造11.looklook out of (outside) 往外看（看外面）look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬look after 照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心look out 当心，小心look onas 把当作看待look aro
12、und 环顾四周look at 看12.putput on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖put into 使进入，输入put ones heart into 全神贯注于.put down 放下putinto 把译成.13.setset up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为树立榜样14.sendsend for 派人去请（叫）send out 放出，发出send up 发射15.taketake ones advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下
13、，记下，拆卸take place 发生take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人take the place of 代替take a walk / rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带某物take sb. to the park / London for ones holiday 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care of 关心，照顾，保管take a look (a last look) at 看一看（最后看一眼）.take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 拿回，带回take hold
14、of 抓住take off 脱下（衣，帽，鞋等），起飞take (an active) part in （积极）参加.take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船16.turnturn on 打开（电灯，收音机等）turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn in 交出，上交turninto 把.变成.turn to 翻到，转向，求助turn down （把音量）调低turn over 把翻过来17.playplay basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球
15、，踢足球，打排球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play with snow 玩雪play a joke (on) 对开玩笑18.othersthink over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 到达某处eat up 吃完，吃光enjoy / like doing sth喜欢做某事find out 发现/查出（真相等）finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事hold a meting 举行会议hold up 举起，阻挡
16、hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加.langht at 嘲笑.be used to 习惯于.used to do sth 过去常常做某事wake up 唤醒work out 解决，算出，锻炼ask for 请求，要求ask for leave 请假pay for 为.付钱wait for 等候thank for 感谢.apologize to sb. for sth 为某事向某人道歉leavefor. 离开去fall off 跌落catch a cold 感冒catch up with 赶上agree with sb 同意某人的意见filledwith. 把装满.tell
17、 sb. about sth 告诉某人某事talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about 担心run after 追赶，追逐read after 跟读smile at 对微笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）shout at 对大喊（嚷）throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做wait in line 排队等候changeinto 把.变成.hurry into 匆忙进入.hurry up 快点run into 跑进.hear of 听说hear from sb 收到某人来信think of 认为，记起，考虑catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替hand in 上交stay in bed 卧病在床