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1、必修3Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China根底操练. 单词拼写1. Charlie Chaplin made great c to the film industry.2. I wont change my car as it is still in good c .3. In the sight of God the poor are e with the rich.4. The gunpowder is one of the four i of ancient China.5. At the class me
2、eting our headmaster s the rules of safety.6. After a long (争论) we decided where to go for our holiday.7. He has just (辞职) his position because of his bad health.8. During the school holidays, the children enjoyed their (自由).9. A man with the sense of (公正) will have his bright future.10. He is the s
3、ort of man who can be trusted because he always lives up to his (原那么).辨析填空A. fit/suit/match1. No dish all tastes.2. Try the new key to see if it .3. The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum the Tiananmen beautifully.B. include/contain1. The book 40 maps, 20 of Shandong Province.2. Twenty per
4、sons were injured, two children .3. Sea water salt.4. The reading room can 1,000 students.C. for the first time/the first time1. The little boy showed great interest because he did it .2. I met her, she was working in a lab.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Guess what? Roy has handed his (resign).2. He (stress)at t
5、he meeting that what he said was very important.3. He is an (influence)politician in his country.4. They were having an (argue)about their children.翻译句子1. 一战期间，德国同世界上好多国家开战。(be at war with) 2. 我想起来了，他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。be interested in 3. 刘翔是一个能让中国为之自豪的人。be proud of 4. 你的房间太乱了，你最好找个时间整理一下。(put .in ord
6、er) 5. 尽管这是我第一次来这里，但是我没费力就找到他家了。for the first time 提升练习.语法和词汇知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.A. worked B. returned C. resigned D. began2. Language learning requires a good environment the language is widely spoken and
7、used.A. in which B. by which C. from which D. with which3. Ive talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A. In addition B. In conclusion C. In all D. Above all4. The manager agreed to lend us the building condition that we kept it clean and return
8、ed it within a month.A. in B. with C. on D. of5. If every developed country makes a contribution the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful.A. to help B. to helping C. help D. helps6. I was in a culture that said you must put back what you have taken out into the society
9、.A. brought back B. brought upC. brought down D. brought in7. Computers were in 1945, and they have become the most important source of information for people now.A. discovered B. found C. invented D. founded8. She failed in the final exam because of concentration on computer games these days.A. for
10、 the first timeB. for the last timeC. the first timeD. at the first time9. She got the first prize in the exam again. Her parents her and bought her a computer.A. were devoted toB. were interested inC. were tired ofD. were proud of10. I remember telling him the time of the meeting.,why hasnt he turn
11、ed up yet?A. What for B. So what C. If so D. How come. 阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimit
12、ed. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate博士学位of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psycholo
13、gy.Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the developme
14、nt of philosophy. Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one
15、develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity o
16、f data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purp
17、ose of getting ones first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.1. According to the first paragrap
18、h, philosophy can BEST be described as the study of .A. social sciencesB. natural sciencesC. both social and natural sciencesD. the subject matter of politics2. What does the underlined word “discipline mean in the first paragraph?A. Subject. B. Science.C. Literature. D. Occupation.3. With the study
19、 of philosophy, you can .A. become a great leaderB. succeed in everythingC. find a good job soon after graduationD. make progress in your career development4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.B. Logic helps you to become a
20、 better thinker.C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.5. From the passage, we can conclude .A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophyC. philosophy can be helpfu
21、l for the study of any other subjectsD. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world. 阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求。I was 13 years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. I hit adolescence with a vengeance. I was angry and rebellious,
22、 with little regard for anything my parents had to say, particularly if it had to do with me. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt agree with my picture of the world. A “brilliant without need of guidance kid, I rejected any overt offering of love. In fact, I got an
23、gry at the mention of the word love. One night, after a particularly difficult day, I , shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To read when youre alone. Since I was
24、 alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever ne
25、ed to talk, and if you dont, thats okay. Just know that no matter where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. Im here for you and I love you-that will never change. Love, Mom. That was the first of several “To read when youre alone letters. They
26、 were never mentioned until I was an adult. Today I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar when, at the end of the day, a lady came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my moms undying l
27、ove and about the “To read when youre alone letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my turbule
28、nt teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be loved in spite of me, not because of me. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. Today when the seas of life get stormy, I know that just under my pillow there is that calm assuranc
29、e that love-consistent, abiding, unconditional love-changes lives. 1. Whats the BEST title of the passage? 2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?I reached out my hands for the letter under the pillow that night when I went to bed, and I always felt relief wi
30、th the letter under my pillow. 3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words 4. What do you learn after reading the passage? within 30 words 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. Module 5 Great Pe
31、ople and Great Inventions of Ancient China根底操练. 1. contributions 2. condition 3. equal 4. inventions 5. stressed6. argument7. resigned 8. freedom 9. justice 10. principles. A. 1. suits 2. fits 3. matchB. 1. contains; including 2. included 3. contains 4. containC. 1. for the first time 2. The first t
32、ime . 1. During World War ， Germany was at war with many countries around the world.2. It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.3. Liu Xiang is a man whom China can be proud of.4. Your room is out of order. Youd better spend some time putting everything in order.
33、5. Though I came here for the first time, I found his house without difficulty.提升练习.1. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。resign ones positionas .意为“辞去的职务。句意为:十年后他辞去了经理的职务，我们不得不找其他人接替他的职务。2. 解析:选A。考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词的用法。句意为：语言学习需要良好的环境，在这种环境中语言能够被广泛地说和运用。句中先行词为a good environment，表示“在环境中，应用“介词in,应选A。3. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意为:关于散步我已
34、经讲了很多。最后我想说，它是一种既经济、平安而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition 另外；in conclusion 最后,总之；in all 总共,总计；above all 首先,尤其是。4. 解析:选C。考查固定搭配。in good condition 健康状况好；on condition that 只要,在的前提下。根据句意，C项为正确选项。5. 解析:选B。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词，后面要跟动名词，应选B。句意为:如果每个兴旺国家都比照拟不兴旺的国家作出奉献的话，我们的世界会变得更加美丽。6. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意为:我从小受的教育就
35、是，从社会中得到的一定要再回报给社会。bring up 教育,养育；bring back 带回来,使回想起；bring down 使下降；bring in 让参加；获利。7. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:计算机在1945年被创造，现在已经成为人们最重要的信息来源了。invent意为“创造，指 “创造或创造出以前从未存在过的新事物。discover意为“发现，表示“偶然或“经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物或事物的新的性质或用途。find意为“找到；发现，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丧失的东西，着重指找到的结果，其过去分词为found。found
36、ed是动词found的过去分词，意为“建立；成立。8. 解析:选A。考查“for+序数词+time短语。for the last time 最后一次，与句意不符；the first time 第一次，首次，引导时间状语从句，相当于when；at the first time 第一时间,第一次，是介词短语。应选A。9. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。句意为:这次考试她又得了第一名。父母为她感到自豪，为此给她买了一台电脑。A、B、C三项均不符合句意。10. 解析:选C。考查情景对话。what for 为什么；so what 那又怎么样；how come 怎么会；if so 如果这样的话。句意为：我记得
37、告诉他开会的时间了。如果是这样，为什么他还没到？应选C。.1. 解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy：art, history, law, language .任何事物都能成为哲学的范畴，艺术、历史、法律、语言。可知选C。2. 解析:选A。词义猜想题。根据该词前后的句意可知，选A。3. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The useful skills developed through .in career advancement.可知,通过对哲学的学习而获得的有用技能在以后的事业开展中有
38、着长期重要的影响。4. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Anything can be the subject matter of .directly related to philosophy。可知A项错，C项原文中没有提到;根据第一段第一句可知哲学已被定义为 “爱的智慧，故D项错。5. 解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy .可知A项错;由第一段最后一句可知B项错误;由最后一段第一、二句可知D项错误。. 1. To Read When Youre Alone2. That night
39、as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter.3. stormed into my room4. The letter changed the author and the love from his mother moved him greatly and I think we should communicate with our parents often. 5.像其他许多十几岁的青少年一样，我挣扎着奋斗着，竭力摆脱那些与我理想中的世界有冲突的事情。